ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В ШКІРГАЛАНТЕРЕЙНИХ ВИРОБАХ ТА ВЗУТТІ НОВИХ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ ТА СУЧАСНИХ МЕТОДІВ ЇХ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ
APPLICATION IN LEATHER GOODS AND SHOOTING OF NEW ECOLOGICAL MATERIALS AND MODERN MODELS OF THEIR MODELLING
Сторінки: 70-74. Номер: №6, 2019 (279)
Автори:
С.Є. КАМЕНЕЦЬ, А.І. ТІХОВА
Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну
S.E. KAMENETS, A.I. TIKHOVA
Kyiv National University of Technology and Design
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2019-279-6-70-74
Рецензія/Peer review : 07.12.2019 р.
Надрукована/Printed : 2.01.2020 р.
Анотація мовою оригіналу
В статті представлені результати дослідження фізико-механічних властивостей екологічно чистого матеріалу – рослини аїр (інші назви лепеха, татарське зілля) – та способів його застосовування з метою використання його естетичних, лікувальних та практичних властивостей у галантерейній та взуттєвій промисловості, виявлені недоліки матеріалу та запропоновані способи їх усунення.
Ключові слова: аїр, еко-матеріал, порівняння, взуттєва промисловість, плетіння.
Розширена анотація англійською мовою
The purpose of the work is to substantiate the use of environmentally friendly material of blanks of air plants (other names: tortoise, Tatar potion) with the purpose of applying its aesthetic, medicinal and practical properties, in haberdashery and footwear industries; comparison of its physical and mechanical properties with traditional materials of shoe production; analysis of possible shortcomings of the selected material, as well as formulation of proposals for elimination and / or improvement of their properties for the further introduction of air in the industry. Methods of comparison, analysis, synthesis, classification, measurement, selection, observation and mathematical calculations were used to achieve the result, based on the results obtained from the following experiments: determination of the tensile strength and elongation of pure and wicker in different forms strands of braiding, duplicated with and without linen fabric. The results of the work are a number of identified shortcomings and positive properties of air and its products, so analysing them we have the following conclusions: Pure air has a low elongation limit, and its strength is close to that of a shoe box, so it is advisable to offer a wicker air. It is most appropriate for the insert insole to use horizontal sheathing of the horizontal direction, duplicated by a layer of linen fabric; we recommend wearing insoles in spring, fall and winter; select the size of the weave individually; large weave used in home shoes; the weave is quickly erased, so it is advisable to use durable and hygienic duplicate material on both sides; to increase flexibility and comfort, as well as reduce thickness, reduce the size of the weave. As a result of using air as a material for the manufacture of loose hygienic insole, for the first time, a number of experiments were conducted to determine the advantages and disadvantages of the air material as that which will be used in haberdashery, footwear and garment industries, namely: Organoleptic, aesthetic and utilitarian evaluation of non-wicker and wicker samples of air; Study of physical, mechanical, material properties, as well as surface density and ability to interact with other materials that are accompanied by the manufacture of footwear and haberdashery; Proposed ways of improving the properties of air products with their further introduction into the shoe and haberdashery industry.
Keywords: air, eco-material, comparison, shoe industry, weaving.
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