{"id":10601,"date":"2022-01-25T20:17:27","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T18:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=10601"},"modified":"2022-03-05T14:37:07","modified_gmt":"2022-03-05T12:37:07","slug":"vprovadzhennya-doktryn-prevalyuvannya-sutnosti-nad-formoyu-ta-dilovoyi-mety-u-vitchyznyanyh-pravylah-transfertnogo-czinoutvorennya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=10601","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u044e\u00bb \u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0434\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u00bb \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0412\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0414\u0416\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0414\u041e\u041a\u0422\u0420\u0418\u041d \u00ab\u041f\u0420\u0415\u0412\u0410\u041b\u042e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0421\u0423\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0406 \u041d\u0410\u0414 \u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u041e\u042e\u00bb \u0422\u0410 \u00ab\u0414\u0406\u041b\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0407 \u041c\u0415\u0422\u0418\u00bb \u0423 \u0412\u0406\u0422\u0427\u0418\u0417\u041d\u042f\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u0418\u041b\u0410\u0425 \u0422\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0421\u0424\u0415\u0420\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0406\u041d\u041e\u0423\u0422\u0412\u041e\u0420\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">IMPLEMENTATION &#8220;SUBSTANCE OVER FORM&#8221; AND &#8220;BUSINESS PURPOSE&#8221; DOCTRINES IN DOMESTIC RULES OF TRANSFER PRICING<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/en2021-6-t2-13.pdf\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a>   \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 86-90. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u2116<\/strong><strong>6, \u0422\u043e\u043c 2, 202<\/strong><strong>1 (<\/strong><strong>300)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041a\u0423\u0420\u0406\u041b\u041e\u0412 \u0404. \u0410.<br \/>\nORCID ID: 0000-0001-9301-6981<br \/>\ne-mail: gekakur@ukr.net<br \/>\n\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438,<br \/>\n\u0423\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0414\u0424\u0421 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u043c. \u0406\u0440\u043f\u0456\u043d\u044c, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430<\/p>\n<p>YEVHEN KURILOV<br \/>\nResearch Institute of Fiscal Policy<br \/>\nUniversity of State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Irpin, Ukraine<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOI<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2021-300-6\/2-13\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2021-300-6\/2-13<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \/ Paper received :<\/strong> 12.11.2021<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \/ Paper Printed :<\/strong> 30.12.2021<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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\u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0457\u0445 \u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044f\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c. \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<br \/>\n<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u044e; \u0434\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430; \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c; \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0At aticle analyzes changes in the domestic tax legislation on the introduction of such interconnected and complementary doctrines of international tax law as &#8220;substance over form&#8221; and &#8220;business purpose&#8221;. The essence of these doctrines, their relationship with the principles and standards of financial reporting, financial and tax accounting, as well as their likely impact on the domestic transfer pricing rules are considered. The analysis of the existing practice in Ukraine of the application of these doctrines in court cases on tax issues is carried out. The problematic aspects of their application for tax control over the observance of transfer pricing rules by taxpayers have been identified.<br \/>\nThe practical application of interrelated doctrines of international tax law, such as &#8220;substance over form&#8221; and &#8220;business purpose&#8221;, provides for the implementation of a set of measures to document and study the subjective component of a separate controlled transaction and the activities of a taxpayer as a whole and \/ or an international group of companies as a whole (strategies goals, intentions and expectations).<br \/>\nThe taxpayer must be ready and able to explain in his transfer pricing documentation and\/or during audits to the officials of the regulatory body the economic effect obtained from the implementation of the controlled transaction. To this end, the following are essential: in-depth attention to transactions that may be considered risky for transfer pricing; proper justification and documentation of activities related to the implementation of a controlled transaction in all areas and levels of accounting.<br \/>\nThe conclusion is also formulated that the concept of &#8220;business purpose&#8221; is evaluative in nature, allowing to predict the further development of practical developments in the field of application of the &#8220;business purpose&#8221; doctrine in Ukraine, incl. as a result of further jurisprudence.<br \/>\n<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Key words:<\/strong> substance over form; business purpose; transfer pricing; tax control; risks of transfer pricing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Pro vnesennia zmin do Podatkovoho kodeksu Ukrainy ta deiakykh inshykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrainy shchodo pokrashchennia administruvannia ta perehliadu stavok okremykh podatkiv i zboriv [Elektronnyi resurs]: zakon Ukrainy : [pryiniato VR Ukrainy vid 23.11.2018 \u2116 2628-VIII]. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu : https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2628-19#Text. \u2013 (11.11.2021).<\/li>\n<li>Podatkovyi kodeks Ukrainy [Elektronnyi resurs]: zakon Ukrainy : [pryiniato VR Ukrainy vid 02.12.2010 \u2116 2755-VI]. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu : https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2755-17. \u2013 (11.11.2021).<\/li>\n<li>Pro vnesennia zmin do Podatkovoho kodeksu Ukrainy shchodo vdoskonalennia administruvannia podatkiv, usunennia tekhnichnykh ta lohichnykh neuzghodzhenostei u podatkovomu zakonodavstvi [Elektronnyi resurs]: zakon Ukrainy : [pryiniato VR Ukrainy vid 16.01.2020 \u2116 466-IX]. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu : https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/466-20#Text. \u2013 (11.11.2021).<\/li>\n<li>Smychok Ye. M. Sudova doktryna rozumnoi ekonomichnoi prychyny [Elektronnyi resurs] \/ Ye. M. Smychok \/\/ Vcheni zapysky TNU imeni V.I. Vernadskoho. Seriia: yurydychni nauky. \u2013 2020. \u2013 Tom 31 (70) \u2116 5. \u2013 S. 82-88. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu: http:\/\/www.juris.vernadskyjournals.in.ua\/journals\/2020\/5_2020\/17.pdf. \u2013 (11.11.2021).<\/li>\n<li>Smychok Ye. M. Sudovi doktryny u podatkovomu pravi. Avtoreferat dysertatsii na zdobuttia naukovoho stupenia doktora yurydychnykh nauk [Elektronnyi resurs] \/ Ye. M. Smychok. \u2013 2021. \u2013 48 s. \u2013 \u2013 Rezhym dostupu: http:\/\/phd.znu.edu.ua\/page\/\/aref\/07_2021\/smychok_avtoreferat.pdf. \u2013 (11.11.2021).<\/li>\n<li>Hetmantsev D., Blazhivska N. Sudovi doktryny, shcho potrebuiut perehliadu z administratyvno-protsesualnoho pohliadu [Elektronnyi resurs] \/ D. Hetmantsev., N. Blazhivska \/\/ Yurydychnyi zhurnal \u00abPravo Ukrainy\u00bb. \u2013 2018. &#8211; \u2116 2. \u2013 S. 84-101. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu: https:\/\/pravoua.com.ua\/ua\/store\/pravoukr\/pravo_2018_2\/pravo_2018_2_s6\/. \u2013 (11.11.2021).<\/li>\n<li>Maltseva A. Dilova meta po-ukrainski: novi pidkhody [Elektronnyi resurs] \/ A. Maltseva \/\/ Yurydychna Hazeta online, \u2116 16 (746) vid 01.09.2021. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu: https:\/\/yur-gazeta.com\/publications\/practice\/podatkova-praktika\/dilova-meta-poukrayinski-novi-pidhodi.html. \u2013 (11.11.2021).<\/li>\n<li>Mishyn M. O. Implementatsiia doktryny rozumnoi ekonomichnoi prychyny (dilovoi mety) u natsionalne zakonodavstvo z transfertnoho tsinoutvorennia \/ M. O. Mishyn \/\/ Aktualni problemy hospodarskoi diialnosti v umovakh rozbudovy ekonomiky Industrii 4.0, 21 travnia 2021 roku. \u2013 Kharkiv: NDI PZIR NAPrN Ukrainy, 2021. \u2013 S. 106-114. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu: https:\/\/openarchive.nure.ua\/handle\/document\/17629. \u2013 (11.11.2021).<\/li>\n<li>Pro bukhhalterskyi oblik ta finansovu zvitnist v Ukraini [Elektronnyi resurs]: zakon Ukrainy : [pryiniato VR Ukrainy vid 16.07.1999 \u2116 996-XIV]. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu : https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/996-14#Text. \u2013 (11.11.2021).<\/li>\n<li>Elektronni vidomosti Informatsiino-pravovoho kompleksu \u00abLIHA : ZAKON KORPORATsIIa\u00bb TOV IATs LIHA. \u2013 (11.11.2021).<\/li>\n<li>Pro vnesennia zmin do Podatkovoho kodeksu Ukrainy shchodo funktsionuvannia elektronnoho kabinetu ta sproshchennia roboty fizychnykh osib &#8211; pidpryiemtsiv [Elektronnyi resurs]: zakon Ukrainy : [pryiniato VR Ukrainy vid 14.07.2020 \u2116 786-IX]. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu : https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/786-20#Text. \u2013 (11.11.2021).<\/li>\n<li>Pro vnesennia zmin do Podatkovoho kodeksu Ukrainy ta inshykh zakoniv Ukrainy shchodo zabezpechennia zboru danykh ta informatsii, neobkhidnykh dlia deklaruvannia okremykh obiektiv opodatkuvannia [Elektronnyi resurs]: zakon Ukrainy : [pryiniato VR Ukrainy vid 17.12.2020 \u2116 1117-IX]. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu : https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/1117-20#Text. \u2013 (11.11.2021).<\/li>\n<li>Tekhnichnyi zvit MVF za veresen 2020 roku. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu : https:\/\/mof.gov.ua\/storage\/files\/roberto-schatan-ta-mission-report-september2020-ukr.pdf. \u2013 (11.11.2021).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10601"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10601"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10986,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10601\/revisions\/10986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}