{"id":1129,"date":"2021-01-15T21:51:06","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T19:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=1129"},"modified":"2021-03-23T11:49:50","modified_gmt":"2021-03-23T09:49:50","slug":"%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%8f%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=1129","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u044b \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0426\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0410 \u0412\u041b\u0418\u042f\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0422\u041e\u0427\u0415\u0427\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0427\u041d\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0412 \u0417\u0410\u0413\u0420\u042f\u0417\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u0410\u0427\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e \u0412\u041e\u0414\u042b \u0423\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0418\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0418 \u0414\u0415\u041b\u042c\u0422\u042b \u0414\u0423\u041d\u0410\u042f<\/p>\n

ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF POINT SOURCES OF POLLUTION ON THE WATER QUALITY OF THE UKRAINIAN PART OF THE DANUBE DELTA<\/p>\n

<\/a> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 57-62. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21161, 2020 (281)<\/strong>
\n\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong>
\n\u0410.\u0413. \u0412\u0410\u0421\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e, \u0415.\u0410. \u0426\u0418\u0422\u041b\u0418\u0428\u0412\u0418\u041b\u0418, \u042e.\u0412. \u0421\u0412\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0414\u041e\u0412, \u0412.\u0412. \u0411\u0420\u0423\u041a
\n\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c,\u00a0 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432
\nA. G. VASENKO, K. A. TSYTLISHVILI, YU. V. SVIRIDOV, V. V. BROOK
\nUkrainian Research Institute for Environmental Problems (USRIEP), Kharkov, Ukraine
\nDOI:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-281-1-57-62<\/a>
\n\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 04. 01.2020 \u0440.
\n\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 14.02.2020 \u0440.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0440. \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e 2-\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c: \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434; \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u2013 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043a \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0440. \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0426\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044e\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 (\u0426\u041a\u041a) \u0433. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0438\u043b. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432.
\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong>: \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u043c\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0437, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n

The purpose of this article is the estimation of the impact on river water quality of the wastewaters discharges from Ukraine into the Danube river. The data of 15 enterprises that discharge return water to the Danube River are given; for 10 enterprises, return water falls into the categories \u201cnormatively clean without purification\u201d or \u201cnormatively treated\u201d. This estimation has been carried out by means of two proposed criterions: local impact (KL) and large-scale impact (KM). As a local criterion the pollution factor in the checkpoint on the distance of 50 m from discharge had been used. For estimation by local criterion the dilution factor and pollutant concentrations in the checkpoints had been calculated. These calculations were based on the mathematical model of the forming of water quality nearby wastewater discharge. As a large-scale criterion the part of the rivers assimilative capability that needs to assimilate pollutions from discharge had been used. It has been determined that by both criterions the maximum impact on Danube river water quality has the Izmail Cellulose-cardboard combine (CCC). By large-scale criterion besides CCC the considerable impact on river water quality has the wastewater discharge from the Kiliia municipal company \u201cLight\u201d. The influence of other discharges of return water according to the KL criterion is insignificant due to the high multiplicity of dilution of return water by river waters. The main pollutants in wastewaters of these discharges are organic substances, ammonium nitrogen, nitrites. The measures for additional wastewater cleaning from these pollutants are suggested. These measures are based on using of disk-shaped bioreactor. Such an event can be an environmentally friendly and economically accessible local structure – a disk bioreactor, which is a biological unit of semisubmersible rotating carriers with an immobilized consortium of microbiocenosis.
\nKeywords:<\/strong> wastewaters, water quality, pollution factor, dilution factor, assimilative capability, immobilize biocenosis, disk-shaped bioreactor.<\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Water Quality in the Danube River Basin \u2013 2006, ed. I. Li\u0161ka. ICPDR \u2013 International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River. TNMN \u2013 Yearbook: Vienna, 2006. 39 p.<\/li>\n
  2. Kresin V. S. Kryterii otsinky vplyvu tochkovykh dzherel zabrudnennia na stan morskoho seredovyshcha Azovskoho moria \/ V. S. Kresin, V. V. Bruk, V. O. Baranik \/\/ Problemy okhorony navkolyshnoho pryrodnoho seredovyshcha ta ekolohichnoi bezpeky : zb. nauk. pr. \/ UkrNDIEP. \u2013 Kh. : Fakt, 2004. S. 66\u201378.<\/li>\n
  3. Utkina K., Kresin V., Brook V., Lisnyak A. Integrated criteria for ranking Black Sea land-based point pollution sources. Folia geographica. 2017. Volume 59, No. 2. P. 35\u201349.<\/li>\n
  4. KND 211.1.1.106-2003. Orhanizatsiia ta zdiisnennia sposterezhen za zabrudnenniam poverkhnevykh vod (v systemi Minekoresursiv). \u2013 Kyiv : Minekoresursiv Ukrainy, 2003. \u2013 64 s.<\/li>\n
  5. Belogurov V.P. Primenenie koefficienta zagryaznennosti dlya ocenki sostoyaniya vodnyh obektov \/ V.P. Belogurov, V.Yu. Baklanova \/\/ Tehnologicheskij audit i rezervy proizvodstva. \u2013 2015. \u2013 \u2116 1\/4( 21). \u2013 S. 17\u201319.<\/li>\n
  6. Barannik V. A. Raschet lokalnogo vliyaniya sosredotochennogo vypuska stochnyh vod na kachestvo vody vodoema \/ V. A. Barannik, V. S. Kresin \/\/ Vodoohrannye kompleksy rechnyh bassejnov : sb. nauchn. tr. \u2013 Harkov : VNIIVO. 1985. \u2013 S. 101\u2013106.<\/li>\n
  7. Slovnyk normatyvnykh terminiv i vyznachen u haluzi okhorony i vykorystannia vod. \u2013 Kh. : UkrNTsOV, 1992. \u2013 92 s.<\/li>\n
  8. Matsak A., Tsytlishvili K., Rybalova O. Method of agricultural sewage water purification at troughsand a biosorption bioreactor. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. 2018. (95). p. 16\u201325. DOI: 10.15587\/1729-4061.2018.144138. ISSN 1729-3774 5\/10<\/li>\n
  9. Kallistova A. Yu. Rol anammoks-bakterij v ochistke stochnyh vod ot soedinenij azota \/ A. Yu. Kallistova, A. G. Dorofeev, Yu. A. Nikolaev, M. N. Kozlov \/\/ Mikrobiologiya. \u2013 2016. \u2013 Tom 85, \u2116 2. \u2013 S. 126\u2013144.<\/li>\n
  10. Shuvalov R.M. Rezultaty sravneniya tehnologicheskih pokazatelej pri vybore tipa bioreaktora dlya ochistki stochnyh vod malyh naselennyh punktov \/ R.M. Shuvalov \/\/ Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitelstvo i arhitektura. \u2013 2011. \u2013 \u2116 2. \u2013 S. 88\u201396.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041e\u0426\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0410 \u0412\u041b\u0418\u042f\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0422\u041e\u0427\u0415\u0427\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0427\u041d\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0412 \u0417\u0410\u0413\u0420\u042f\u0417\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u0410\u0427\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e \u0412\u041e\u0414\u042b \u0423\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0418\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0418 \u0414\u0415\u041b\u042c\u0422\u042b \u0414\u0423\u041d\u0410\u042f ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF POINT SOURCES OF POLLUTION ON THE WATER QUALITY OF THE UKRAINIAN PART OF THE DANUBE DELTA \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 57-62. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21161, 2020 (281) \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438: \u0410.\u0413. \u0412\u0410\u0421\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e, \u0415.\u0410. \u0426\u0418\u0422\u041b\u0418\u0428\u0412\u0418\u041b\u0418, \u042e.\u0412. \u0421\u0412\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0414\u041e\u0412, \u0412.\u0412. \u0411\u0420\u0423\u041a \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c,\u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1129"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1129"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5083,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1129\/revisions\/5083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}