{"id":11322,"date":"2022-03-19T01:53:07","date_gmt":"2022-03-18T23:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=11322"},"modified":"2022-04-14T11:54:12","modified_gmt":"2022-04-14T08:54:12","slug":"bagatokanalnyj-chastotomir-na-programovanij-logichnij-integralnij-shemi-dlya-radiovymiryuvalnoyi-systemy-z-chastotnymy-sensoramy-fizychnyh-velychyn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=11322","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u0411\u0410\u0413\u0410\u0422\u041e\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0418\u0419 \u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0422\u041e\u041c\u0406\u0420 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u041c\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0406\u0419 \u041b\u041e\u0413\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0406\u0419 \u0406\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0413\u0420\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0406\u0419 \u0421\u0425\u0415\u041c\u0406 \u0414\u041b\u042f \u0420\u0410\u0414\u0406\u041e\u0412\u0418\u041c\u0406\u0420\u042e\u0412\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u0421\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041c\u0418 \u0417 \u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0422\u041d\u0418\u041c\u0418 \u0421\u0415\u041d\u0421\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0418 \u0424\u0406\u0417\u0418\u0427\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u0412\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0427\u0418\u041d<\/p>\n

MULTICHANNEL FREQUENCY METER ON A PROGRAMMABLE LOGICAL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT FOR A RADIOMEASURING SYSTEM WITH FREQUENCY SENSORS<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 186-194. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21166, 2021 (303)<\/strong> \"\"<\/a>
\n\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0421\u0410\u0414\u0427\u0423\u041a \u041e. \u0412.
\n\u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442
\nORCID ID: 0000-0001-6662-9141
\ne-mail: osadchuk.j93@gmail.com
\n\u041e\u0421\u0410\u0414\u0427\u0423\u041a \u042f. \u041e.
\n\u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442
\nORCID ID: 0000-0002-5472-0797
\ne-mail: osadchuk.av69@gmail.com<\/a>
\n\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0429\u0423\u041a \u0412. \u041a.
\n\u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442
\ne-mail: skoschuk999@gmail.com<\/a>
\nAlexsandr OSADCHUK, Jaroslav OSADCHUK, Valentin SKOSCHUK
\nVinnytsia National Technical University
\nDOI:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2021-303-6-186-194<\/a>
\n\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review : <\/strong>05.11.2021 \u0440.
\n\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/strong>\/<\/strong>Printed<\/strong> :<\/strong> 30.12.2021 \u0440.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0423 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 FPGA \u0444\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0438 Altera Cyclone IV, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u044e \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 FPGA, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0454 12 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 127 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 I2C \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u0423 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b UART, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u043c. \u0414\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f’\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0440 UART-USB.
\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430: FPGA, \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440, \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d,\u00a0 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n

The paper presents the development of a multi-channel frequency measurement system on FPGA by Altera Cyclone IV, the main task of which is to measure the informative parameter of sensors of physical quantities with frequency output. Based on the analysis of existing multi-channel frequency measurement systems on the FPGA, it is established that it is advisable to use multi-channel frequency meters for simultaneous measurement of several frequencies. Unlike several frequency meters operating simultaneously, multi-channel frequency meters perform measurements in a single time base, which is provided by a common exemplary generator and timer. A multi-channel universal FPGA-based measuring device has been developed, which has 12 measuring channels for frequency output sensors and supports simultaneous operation of 127 digital sensors via I2C interface. Therefore, theoretically, data transmission from the developed device can be carried out wirelessly. The developed device can be connected to a personal computer via a UART-USB converter. As a chip for the implementation of the frequency meter is used FPGA company Altera EP4CE10F17C8 – a chip in the BGA case, which has 179 pins. The parameters, namely the value of the signal propagation delay, determine the maximum measured frequency, in our case about 3 ns (delay of the signal from the input to the internal register), which corresponds theoretically to 333 MHz. Specialized software has been developed to test the efficiency of a multi-channel measuring system for measuring informative parameters obtained from radio measuring transducers, based on the reactive properties of semiconductor structures with negative resistance. For convenience of perception, there is a visualization of the received information from the measuring device.
\nKeywords:<\/strong> FPGA, multichannel frequency meter, sensor with frequency output, radio measuring transducers of physical quantities,\u00a0 frequency.<\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Osadchuk V. S. Reaktivnye svojstva tranzistorov i tranzistornyh shem \/ Osadchuk V. S., Osadchuk A. V. \u2013 Vinnica : \u00abUniversum-Vinnica\u00bb, 1999. \u2013 275 s.<\/li>\n
  2. Datchiki : spravochnoe posobie \/ pod obsh. red. V.M. Sharapova, E.S. Polishuka. \u2013 Moskva : Tehnosfera, 2012. \u2013 624 s.<\/li>\n
  3. Dzhekson R.G. Novejshie datchiki \/ Dzhekson R.G. \u2013 Moskva : Tehnosfera, 2007. \u2013 384 s.<\/li>\n
  4. Frajden Dzh. Sovremennye datchiki : spravochnik \/ Dzh. Frajden. \u2013 Moskva : Tehnosfera, 2005. \u2013 592 s.<\/li>\n
  5. Oleksandr V. Osadchuk, Volodymyr S. Osadchuk, Iaroslav O. Osadchuk, Maksat Kolimoldayev, Pawel Komada, Kanat Mussabekov. Optical transducers with frequency output. Proc. SPIE 10445, Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High Energy Physics Experiments 2017, 104451X (August 7, 2017).<\/li>\n
  6. Osadchuk V.S., Osadchuk A.V. Radiomeasuring Microelectronic Transducers of Physical Quantities. Proceedings of the 2015 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON). 21-23 May 2015. Omsk. DOI: 10.1109\/SIBCON.2015.7147167<\/li>\n
  7. Osadchuk A.V., Osadchuk V.S., Osadchuk I.O., Titova N.V., Pinaeva O.Yu., Piotr Kisala, Saule Rakhmetullina, Aliya Kalizhanova, Zhanar Azeshova. Optical-frequency gas flow meter on the basis of transistor structures with negative differential resistance. Proc. SPIE 11456, Optical Fibers and Their Applications 2020, 114560F (12 June 2020). P. 74\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/12.2569771<\/li>\n
  8. Osadchuk A.V., Osadchuk V.S., Osadchuk I.A., Seletska O.O., Kisala P., Nurseitova K. Theory of photoreactive effect in bipolar and MOSFET transistors. Proceedings SPIE Volume 11176, Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments, 2019; 111761I (2019).<\/li>\n
  9. Zhmud V.A. Precizionnyj chastotomer dlya fundamentalnoj metrologi \/ V.A. Zhmud, A.M. Goncharenko \/\/ Avtomatika i programmnaya inzheneriya. \u2013 2014. \u2013 \u2116 2(8). \u2013 S. 73\u201380.<\/li>\n
  10. Cyclone IV Device Datasheet. URL: https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/dam\/www\/programmable\/us\/en\/pdfs\/literature\/hb\/cyclone-iv\/cyiv-53001.pdf. Excess date: 17.10.2021<\/li>\n
  11. Quartus Prime Standard Edition. URL: https:\/\/fpgasoftware.intel.com\/15.1\/?edition=standard&platform=windows<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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