{"id":12099,"date":"2022-04-19T23:48:07","date_gmt":"2022-04-19T20:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=12099"},"modified":"2022-04-19T23:48:07","modified_gmt":"2022-04-19T20:48:07","slug":"doslidzhennya-avtogeneratornyh-parametrychnyh-sensoriv-temperatury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=12099","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u0414\u041e\u0421\u041b\u0406\u0414\u0416\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0413\u0415\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0422\u041e\u0420\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u041f\u0410\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0415\u0422\u0420\u0418\u0427\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u0421\u0415\u041d\u0421\u041e\u0420\u0406\u0412 \u0422\u0415\u041c\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0418<\/p>\n

RESEARCH OF AUTOGENERATOR PARAMETRIC TEMPERATURE SENSORS<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 175-183. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u2116<\/strong>1<\/strong>, 202<\/strong>2<\/strong> (<\/strong>305<\/strong>)<\/strong> \"\"<\/a>
\n\u00a0<\/strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong>
\n\u041e\u0421\u0410\u0414\u0427\u0423\u041a \u042f. \u041e.
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5472-0797<\/a>
\ne-mail:osadchuk.j93@gmail.com
\n\u041e\u0421\u0410\u0414\u0427\u0423\u041a \u041e. \u0412.
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6662-9141<\/a>
\ne-mail:osadchuk.av69@gmail.com
\n\u041e\u0421\u0410\u0414\u0427\u0423\u041a \u0412. \u0421.
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3142-3642<\/a>
\ne-mail: osadchuk.vs38@gmail.com<\/a>
\n\u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442
\nJaroslav OSADCHUK, Alexander OSADCHUK, Vladimir OSADCHUK
\nVinnytsia National Technical University
\nDOI:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2022-305-1-175-183<\/a><\/p>\n

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\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u2019\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0456\u0440, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u00a0\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Autogenerator parametric temperature sensors based on transistor microelectronic structures with negative differential resistance with primary transducers such as thermistors and thermodiodes are proposed, and the primary thermosensitive elements are active elements of sensor autogenerator circuits, which simplifies their design. Based on the consideration of physical processes in primary heat-sensitive transducers and autogenerators of sensors, mathematical models of temperature sensors have been developed, on the basis of which parametric dependences of transformation and sensitivity functions are obtained. It is shown that the main contribution to the conversion function is made by temperature. This causes a change in the equivalent capacitance and negative differential resistance of the sensor autogenerators, which in turn changes the output frequency of the temperature sensors. The sensitivity of the temperature sensors varies from 1.2 kHz\/0<\/sup>C to 2.35 kHz\/0<\/sup>C when the temperature changes from 0 0<\/sup>C to 125 0<\/sup>C. The obtained parametric dependences of temperature sensor conversion functions show the possibility to obtain basic sensor characteristics much easier and clearly demonstrate the influence of each parameter of primary converters and autogenerator elements on sensor output frequency in comparison with calculations of conversion functions from equivalent device circuits based on Kirchhoff equations solution. Frequency output temperature sensors do not require analog-to-digital converters and amplifiers for further processing of information signals, which reduces the cost of information and measuring equipment, in addition, it is possible to transmit information over distances when operating sensors at ultrahigh frequencies.
\nKeywords:<\/strong> autogenerator parametric temperature sensor, negative differential resistance, temperature, frequency, thermistor, thermodiode.<\/p>\n

\u041b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u041c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d. \u0422\u043e\u043c 2. \u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0417.\u042e. \u0413\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438. \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432: \u041b\u0456\u0433\u0430-\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441, 2003. 595 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0449. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0412.\u041c. \u0428\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0415.\u0421. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0443\u043a\u0430. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430:\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430, 2012. 624 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0420.\u0413. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430: \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430, 2007. 384 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  4. Schaumburg H. Sensoren. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1992. 517 p.<\/li>\n
  5. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u0414\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0414\u0436. \u041c. \u041d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e- \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \/ \u0414\u0436. \u041c. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u0414\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0442, \u0420.\u0414\u0436. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041f\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430, \u0424. \u0410\u0433\u0443\u043b\u043b\u043e-\u0420\u0443\u0435\u0434\u0430. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430, 2007. \u2013 368 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  6. Azcona A frequency-output temperature sensor with supply voltage insensitivity for battery operated systems \/ Azcona C., Calvo B., Medrano N., Celma S. and Garc\u00eda-Romeo D. \/\/<\/em>2015 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)<\/em>,<\/em> 2015, pp. 3330-3335, doi: 10.1109\/ICIT.2015.7125591.<\/li>\n
  7. Benouakta S. UHF RFID Temperature Sensor Tag Integrated into a Textile Yarn. Sofia Benouakta, Florin Doru Hutu and Yvan Duroc. Sensors 2022, 22, 818.<\/li>\n
  8. Justin Daniel. Temperature and Pressure Wireless Ceramic Sensor (Distance = 0.5 Meter) for Extreme Environment Applications. Justin Daniel, Spencer Nguyen, Md Atiqur Rahman Chowdhury, Shaofan Xu and Chengying Xu. Sensors 2021, 21, 6648.<\/li>\n
  9. Zhenglin Chen. Geometric Nonlinear Model for Prediction of Frequency\u2013Temperature Behavior of SAW Devices for Nanosensor Applications. Zhenglin Chen, Qiaozhen Zhang, Congcong Li, Sulei Fu, Xiaojun Qiu, Xiaoyu Wang and Haodong Wu. Sensors 2020, 20, 4237; doi:10.3390\/s20154237<\/li>\n
  10. Jean Claude Asseko Ondo. FEMModeling of the Temperature Influence on the Performance of SAWSensors Operating at GigaHertz Frequency Range and atHigh Temperature Up to 500 C. Jean Claude Asseko Ondo, Eloi Jean Jacques Blampain, Gaston N\u2019Tchayi Mbourou, Stephan Mc Murtry at al. Sensors 2020, 20, 4166; doi:10.3390\/s20154166<\/li>\n
  11. Yan D. Low-Cost Wireless Temperature Measurement: Design, Manufacture, and Testing of a PCB-BasedWireless Passive Temperature Sensor \/ Yan D., Yang Y., Hong Y., Liang T., Yao Z., Chen X., Xiong, J. \/\/ Sensors 2018, 18, 532.<\/li>\n
  12. Smith J. Wireless Sensing and Communication Capability from In-Core to a Monitoring Center; Technical Report \/ Smith J., Xu C., Deng, Y., Manjunatha K.A., Agarwal V. \/\/ U.S. Department of Energy: Washington, DC, USA, 2020.<\/li>\n
  13. \u041e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0443\u043a \u0412. \u0421. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434`\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \/ \u0412. \u0421. \u041e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0443\u043a, \u041e. \u0412. \u041e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0443\u043a, \u0421. \u0412. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d. \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f: \u0412\u041d\u0422\u0423, 2015. \u2013 212 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  14. \u041e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0443\u043a \u0412. \u0421. \u041c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \/ \u0412. \u0421. \u041e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0443\u043a, \u041e.\u0412.\u041e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0443\u043a, \u041d. \u0421. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0443\u043a. \u2013 \u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f : \u0423\u041d\u0406\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0421\u0423\u041c-\u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f, 2006. \u2013 162 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  15. \u041e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0443\u043a \u0412.\u0421. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c \/ \u041e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0443\u043a \u0412.\u0421., \u041e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0443\u043a\u0410.\u0412. \u2013 \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 : \u00ab\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043c-\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u00bb, 1999. \u2013 275 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  16. Osadchuk V.S. Microelectronic frequency transducers of magnetic field with Hall elements \/ Vladimir S. Osadchuk, Oleksandr V. Osadchuk, Iaroslav A. Osadchuk, Tomasz Zyska, Aizhan Zhanpeisova \/\/ Proceedings of SPIE – The International Society for Optical Engineering, Volume 10808, Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments 2018, 108086P, 2018, pp.1-14. ISSN 0277-786X. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/12.2501629.<\/li>\n
  17. Osadchuk A.V. Research on a magnetic field sensor with a frequency output signal based on a tunnel-resonance diode \/ Osadchuk A.V., Osadchuk V.S., Osadchuk I.A. \/\/ Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie \u015arodowiska. IAPGOS, 4\/2020, 51\u201356 p.<\/li>\n
  18. Osadchuk V.S. The Pontial of Modern Sciense. Chapters. Microelectronic frequency transducers of the magnetic field based on semiconductor structures with negative differential resistance. Volume 3 \/ Osadchuk V.S., Osadchuk O.V., Osadchuk I.O. \/\/ Published by Science Publishing. LP22772, 20-22 Wenlock Road, London, United Kingdom, 2019. \u2013 P. 212-237.<\/li>\n
  19. Osadchuk A.V. Theory of photoreactive effect in bipolar and MOSFET transistors \/ Osadchuk A.V.,\u00a0Osadchuk V.S.,\u00a0Osadchuk I.A.,\u00a0Seletska O.O.,\u00a0Kisa\u0142a P.,\u00a0Nurseitova K. \/\/ Proceedings SPIE Volume 11176, Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments, 2019;\u00a0111761I (2019).<\/li>\n
  20. Osadchuk A.V. Radiomeasuring pressure transducer with sensitive MEMS Capacitor \/ Osadchuk A.V., Osadchuk V.S., Osadchuk I.A., Kisa\u0142a P., Zyska T., Annabaev A., Mussabekov K. \/\/ Przegl\u0105d Elektrotechniczny. 2017, R93(3). \u2013 P. 113\u2013116.<\/li>\n
  21. Osadchuk A.V. Optical transducers with frequency output \/ Osadchuk A.V.,Osadchuk V.S.,\u00a0Osadchuk I.A., Maksat Kolimoldayev, Pawe\u0142\u00a0\u00a0 Komada, Kanat\u00a0 Mussabekov \/\/ Proc. SPIE\u00a010445, Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High Energy Physics Experiments, 2017, 104451X (2017).<\/li>\n
  22. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0418.\u041c. \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/ \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0418.\u041c., \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0412.\u0418. \u00a0\u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c, 1990. \u2013 264 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  23. Sze S.M. Physics of Semiconductor Devices \/ Sze S.M., Kwok K.Ng. \/\/ Wiley-Interscience: Hoboken, USA, 2007. \u2013 763<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    7. Benouakta S. UHF RFID Temperature Sensor Tag Integrated into a Textile Yarn \/ Sofia Benouakta, Florin Doru Hutu and Yvan Duroc \/\/ Sensors 2022, 22, 818.<\/li>\n
    8. Justin Daniel. Temperature and PressureWireless Ceramic Sensor (Distance = 0.5 Meter) for Extreme Environment Applications \/ Justin Daniel, Spencer Nguyen, Md Atiqur Rahman Chowdhury, Shaofan Xu and Chengying Xu \/\/ Sensors 2021, 21, 6648.<\/li>\n
    9. Zhenglin Chen. Geometric Nonlinear Model for Prediction of Frequency\u2013Temperature Behavior of SAW Devices for Nanosensor Applications \/ Zhenglin Chen, Qiaozhen Zhang, Congcong Li, Sulei Fu, Xiaojun Qiu, Xiaoyu Wang and Haodong Wu. \/\/ Sensors 2020, 20, 4237; doi:10.3390\/s20154237<\/li>\n
    10. Jean Claude Asseko Ondo. FEMModeling of the Temperature Influence on the Performance of SAWSensors Operating at GigaHertz Frequency Range and atHigh Temperature Up to 500 C \/ Jean Claude Asseko Ondo, Eloi Jean Jacques Blampain, Gaston N\u2019Tchayi Mbourou, Stephan Mc Murtry at al.\/\/ Sensors 2020, 20, 4166; doi:10.3390\/s20154166<\/li>\n
    11. Yan D. Low-Cost Wireless Temperature Measurement: Design, Manufacture, and Testing of a PCB-BasedWireless Passive Temperature Sensor \/ Yan D., Yang Y., Hong Y., Liang T., Yao Z., Chen X., Xiong, J. \/\/ Sensors 2018, 18, 532.<\/li>\n
    12. Smith J. Wireless Sensing and Communication Capability from In-Core to a Monitoring Center; Technical Report \/ Smith J., Xu C., Deng, Y., Manjunatha K.A., Agarwal V. \/\/ U.S. Department of Energy: Washington, DC, USA, 2020.<\/li>\n
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    17. Osadchuk A.V. Research on a magnetic field sensor with a frequency output signal based on a tunnel-resonance diode \/ Osadchuk A.V., Osadchuk V.S., Osadchuk I.A. \/\/ Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie \u015arodowiska. IAPGOS, 4\/2020, 51\u201356 p.<\/li>\n
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    19. Osadchuk A.V. Theory of photoreactive effect in bipolar and MOSFET transistors \/ Osadchuk A.V.,\u00a0Osadchuk V.S.,\u00a0Osadchuk I.A.,\u00a0Seletska O.O.,\u00a0Kisa\u0142a P.,\u00a0Nurseitova K. \/\/ Proceedings SPIE Volume 11176, Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments, 2019;\u00a0111761I (2019).<\/li>\n
    20. Osadchuk A.V. Radiomeasuring pressure transducer with sensitive MEMS Capacitor \/ Osadchuk A.V., Osadchuk V.S., Osadchuk I.A., Kisa\u0142a P., Zyska T., Annabaev A., Mussabekov K. \/\/ Przegl\u0105d Elektrotechniczny. 2017, R93(3), \u2013P.113\u2013116.<\/li>\n
    21. Osadchuk A.V. Optical transducers with frequency output \/ Osadchuk A.V.,\u00a0Osadchuk V.S.,\u00a0Osadchuk I.A., Maksat Kolimoldayev, Pawe\u0142 Komada, Kanat Mussabekov \/\/ Proc. SPIE\u00a010445, Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High Energy Physics Experiments, 2017, 104451X (2017).<\/li>\n
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