{"id":12179,"date":"2022-04-20T10:48:40","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T07:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=12179"},"modified":"2022-04-20T13:13:47","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T10:13:47","slug":"melisopalinologichni-doslidzhennya-mediv-pivdennoyi-besarabiyi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=12179","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0411\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0457"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0415\u041b\u0406\u0421\u041e\u041f\u0410\u041b\u0406\u041d\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0406 \u0414\u041e\u0421\u041b\u0406\u0414\u0416\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u041c\u0415\u0414\u0406\u0412 \u041f\u0406\u0412\u0414\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u0411\u0415\u0421\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0411\u0406\u0407<\/p>\n

MELISSOPALINOLOGICAL STUDY OF SOUTHERN BESSARABIA HONEY<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 20-24. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u2116<\/strong>1<\/strong>, 202<\/strong>2<\/strong> (<\/strong>305<\/strong>)\u00a0 \"\"<\/a> <\/strong>
\n\u00a0<\/strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong>
\n\u0410\u0414\u0410\u041c\u0427\u0423\u041a \u041b. \u041e.
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2015-7956<\/a>
\ne-mail: leonora.adamchuk@gmail.com<\/a>
\n\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438
\n\u041d\u041d\u0426 \u00ab\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u0434\u0436\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0456\u043c. \u041f.\u0406. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u00bb<\/p>\n

Leonora ADAMCHUK
\nNational University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
\nNational Science Center \u00abPI Prokopovich Institute of Beekeeping\u00bb
\nDOI:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2022-305-1-20-24<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0412 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u041f\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0411\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0424\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043a\u0430-\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c). \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 30 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438 (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0434\u0436\u0456\u043b). \u0423 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0445 (45% \u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435) \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u2013 6, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u2013 21, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u2013 3 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438. \u0423 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u041f\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0411\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0441 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0448\u0438\u043f\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0431\u0456\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u0444\u0456\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u0430). \u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0437 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443.
\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043c\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f, \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c, \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u0434, \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u00a0\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Different natural and climatic zones, directions of agricultural production, ethnic and cultural features of agriculture, and reliefs of the regions of Ukraine are the result of a wide variety of vegetation. Ukraine occupies less than 6% of Europe’s area but owns about 35% of all its biodiversity. This leads to a considerable list of plants that are sources of nectar for the production of honey of different varieties. Ukraine produces classic monofloral varieties of honey, such as white acacia, rapeseed, linden, buckwheat, sunflower, as well as less common monofloral, such as mustard, clover, raspberry, bird\u2019s-foot, phacelia, fireweed, goldenrod, sophora, honeydew. Today, regional polyfloral varieties of honey are also produced, such as Carpathian, steppe, Crimean, and other locally produced honey from reserves (for example, from Gomilshansky forests, Mezynsky reserve, Askanian meadows). A common way to identify the botanical and geographical origin of honey and identify its species is to study the pollen composition.
\nThis work was aimed to determine the pollen profile of spring honeys of Southern Bessarabia using the method of melissopalynology. Bessarabia is an ethnographic region with its own culture of agricultural production and natural and climatic conditions. The material of the study was samples of honey obtained in the apiaries of the Center for Ethnographic, Green, Rural Tourism, and Family Recreation Frumushika-Nova (Odessa region) in 2021. The pollen profile of honey was investigated using the author’s improved method of melissopalynological analysis. Identification of pollen grains was performed using the online database of pollen grains PalDat using a model nutrient medium. The pollen profile of spring honeys of Southern Bessarabia is represented by 30 morphotypes of pollen grains of different plant species, contains honeydew of natural origin and natural impurities (plant particles, wax, bee bodies). In the pollen profile of honey, no dominant (45% or more) pollen grains were detected, secondary \u2013 6, insignificant \u2013 21, inclusions \u2013 3 morphotypes. This allows us to assert the polyflorality of the studied honey with the exception of white acacia, the dominant pollen of which may be 20% or more. Pollen grains of endemic species of steppe plants of Ukraine were found in the pollen profile of spring honeys of Southern Bessarabia (tamarix ramosissima, lathyrus pannonicus, rosa tesquicola, bifora radians, ailanthus altissima, ultus pumila, prunus tenella, viola occulta). The obtained results can be further used to identify the geographical origin of honey from this region. At the next stages of the research, it will be promising to determine the pollen profiles of summer honeys of Southern Bessarabia and other ethnographic regions of Ukraine.
\nKeywords:<\/strong> melisopalinology, pollen profile, identification, honey, pollen grain.<\/p>\n

\u041b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041b. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0443 \/ \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041b., \u0414\u0443\u0434\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041d., \u041b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0414., \u041f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043a\u043e \u041a. \/\/ \u0420\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433. \u0406\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u2013 2021. \u2013 \u0412\u0438\u043f. 4(1). \u2013 \u0421. 137\u2013157.<\/li>\n
  2. Haidamus S. L. Biological elements and residues in Brazilian honeys \/ Haidamus S. L., Lorenzon M. A., Barth M. \/\/ Greener Journal of Biological Sciences. \u2013 2019. \u2013 \u2116 9(1). \u2013 \u0420. 8\u201314.<\/li>\n
  3. Bagameri L. Microscopical techniques used in melissopalinology for botanical origin of honey determination \/ Bagameri L., Giurgiu A. I., Baci G. M., Bobi\u015f O., Dezmirean D. S. \/\/ Scientific Papers. Series D. Animal Science. \u2013 2021. \u2013 LXIV. \u2013 \u2116 1. \u2013 \u0420. 423\u2013428.<\/li>\n
  4. Von Der Ohe W. Harmonized methods of melissopalynology \/ Von Der Ohe W., Oddo L. P., Piana M. L., Morlot M., Martin P. \/\/ Apidologie. \u2013 2004. \u2013 \u2116 35(1). \u2013 \u0420. 18\u201325.<\/li>\n
  5. Vossler F. G. Assessment of pollen and honey diet of Tetragonisca angustula fiebrigi Schwarz in the Chaco dry forest by using pollen analysis \/ Vossler F. G. \/\/ Grana. \u2013 2021. \u2013 Vol. 60. \u2013 Is. 4. \u2013 \u0420. 287\u2013309.<\/li>\n
  6. Mangi J. U. Pollen analysis: using melissopalynology to determine the bee-foraged sources from tando allah yar and tando muhammad khan, two agriculturally important districts of Sindh, Pakistan \/ Mangi J. U., Soomro N. U. A., Jilani N. S., Ghoto S. A., Panhwar M., Jamali A. R. \/\/ Pak. J. Bot. 2021. \u2013 \u2116 53(6). \u2013 \u0420. 2157\u20132169.<\/li>\n
  7. \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041b. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0432 \/ \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041b., \u0414\u0443\u0434\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041d., \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e \u041d. \/\/ \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438. \u2013 2021. \u2013 \u0422. 9. \u2013 \u2116 16. \u2013 \u0421. 6\u201319.<\/li>\n
  8. \u041b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0454\u0432\u0430 \u041b. \u041e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \/ \u041b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0454\u0432\u0430 \u041b., \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0412., \u0410\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041b., \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043a\u043e\u00a0\u0413. \/\/ Scientific Collection \u00abInterconf\u00bb. \u2013 2021. \u2013 \u0412\u0438\u043f. 86. \u2013 \u0421. 477\u2013482.<\/li>\n
  9. \u0425\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0434 \u041a. \u041e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \/ \u0425\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0434 \u041a., \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041e. \/\/ \u0410\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440’\u044f. \u2013 \u2013 \u0412\u0438\u043f. 98. \u2013 \u0421. 111\u2013115.<\/li>\n
  10. \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410. \u0425\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0456 \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \/ \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410., \u0421\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0421. \/\/ \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0443 \u0425\u0425\u0406 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 : \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a.-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442. \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444. \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 (14 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f 2021 \u0440., \u0411\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430). \u2013 \u0411\u041d\u0410\u0423. \u2013 2021. \u2013 \u0421. 94\u201396.<\/li>\n
  11. Adamchuk L. Improvement of the method of botanical identification of honey \/ Adamchuk L. \/\/ Food Science and Technology. \u2013 \u2013 Vol.\u00a014(4). P.\u00a033\u201342.<\/li>\n
  12. PalDat \u2013 Palynological Database an online publication on recent pollen. AutPal – Society for the Promotion of Palynological Research in Austria. ZVR-Zahl: 378481059. Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research. University of Vienna. URL: https:\/\/www.paldat.org\/<\/li>\n
  13. \u041f\u0430\u0442. \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2116 144626 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u041c\u041f\u041a (2020) A23L2 1\/20 A23L2 1\/25. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0457\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0443 \/ \u041b.\u041e. \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0447\u0443\u043a, \u0412.\u042e.\u0421\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e ; \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041b.\u041e.\u00a0\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0447\u0443\u043a. \u2013 \u2116\u00a0u\u00a02020\u00a003330 ; \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432. 01.06.2020 ; \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b. 12.10.2020, \u0411\u044e\u043b. \u2013 3 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  14. \u041c\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 : \u0414\u0421\u0422\u0423 4497:2005. \u2013 [\u0427\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434 2007\u201301\u201301]. \u2013 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 : \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, 2007. \u2013 22 \u0441. \u2013 (\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438).<\/li>\n
  15. \u041c\u0435\u0434. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430. Honey. Method for the determination of honeydew honey : \u0413\u041e\u0421\u0422 32168-2013. \u2013 [\u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 2014\u201301\u201301]. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, 2019. \u2013 8 \u0441. \u2013 (\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442).<\/li>\n
  16. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0412\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0443 : \u041d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0410\u041f\u041a \u2116 \u2013 [\u0427\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434 2019\u201306\u201319]. \u2013 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 : \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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