{"id":12182,"date":"2022-04-20T10:52:27","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T07:52:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=12182"},"modified":"2022-04-20T13:09:20","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T10:09:20","slug":"osoblyvosti-vulkanichnyh-porid-yak-materialiv-dlya-polimernyh-kompozytiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=12182","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0434 \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0421\u041e\u0411\u041b\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0406 \u0412\u0423\u041b\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u041f\u041e\u0420\u0406\u0414 \u042f\u041a \u041c\u0410\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0406\u0410\u041b\u0406\u0412 \u0414\u041b\u042f \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0406\u041c\u0415\u0420\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u041a\u041e\u041c\u041f\u041e\u0417\u0418\u0422\u0406\u0412<\/p>\n

FEATURES OF VOLCANIC ROCKS AS MATERIALS FOR POLYMERIC COPOSITES<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: <\/strong>14-19<\/strong>. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u2116<\/strong>1<\/strong>, 202<\/strong>2<\/strong> (<\/strong>305<\/strong>)\u00a0 \"\"<\/a><\/strong>
\n\u00a0<\/strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong>
\n\u041c\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0418\u041a \u041b. \u0406.
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5139-3105<\/a>
\ne-mail: luba_xtkm@ukr.net<\/a>
\n\u0421\u0412\u0406\u0414\u0415\u0420\u0421\u042c\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u0412. \u0410.
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2246-3896<\/a>
\ne-mail: xtkm@kpi.ua<\/a>
\n\u0427\u0415\u0420\u041d\u042f\u041a \u041b. \u041f.
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8479-0545<\/a>
\ne-mail: lpchernyak@ukr.net<\/a>
\n\u041d\u0422\u0423\u0423 \u00ab\u041a\u041f\u0406 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0421\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb<\/p>\n

Liubov MELNYK, Valentyn SVIDERSKYI, Lev CHERNYAK
\nNational Technical University of Ukraine \u201cIgor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute\u201d
\n\u00a0<\/strong>DOI:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2022-305-1-14-19<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0434 \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443, \u0446\u0435\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0456 \u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u044f\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457\u0432 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0457\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432.
\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0447, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456, \u043b\u0456\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u00a0\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fillers or reinforcing components are an integral part of composite materials. A classification of composites according to structural features and fineness has been adopted. Ideas about the effect of fillers on the physical, mechanical and operational characteristics of composite materials and products have been defined and are constantly being deepened.
\nIn this regard, the use of volcanic rocks as fillers is noteworthy. The prospects for the use of certain types of volcanic rocks as disperse fillers of polymer composites are justified by their significant distribution and accumulation of fine fractions of screenings as waste during their extraction and processing. At the same time, the achievement of the effectiveness of such raw materials requires a deepening of ideas about the composition and physico-chemical properties, in the direction of which this work has been done.
\nPhysical and chemical studies in terms of evaluating the suitability of volcanic rocks (perlite, zeolite, andesite) as ingredients of polymer composite materials made it possible to obtain quantitative data on their chemical and mineralogical composition, hydrophilic-lyophilic balance and energy state of their surface.
\nThe interpretation of the obtained results concerning the potential interaction of the studied materials with polymeric binders is given taking into account the above features of their composition, structure and quantitative IR spectroscopy data in terms of structure-forming bonds Si\u2013O\u2013Si, S \u2013O\u2013Al, hydroxyl groups and adsorbed water.
\nThese features indicate the possibility of choosing volcanic rocks as fillers for polymer composites with the required lyophilic-lyophobic balance and energy state of their surface and providing an unlimited level of interaction with polymer binders as a factor in shaping the structure and properties of composites.
\nKeywords:<\/strong> composite, filler, composition, surface properties, lyophilicity.<\/p>\n

\u041b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Hong T. Hahn, Stephen W. Tsai. Introduction to Composite Materials. 1st Edition. Technomic Publishing Co, Inc., 1980. 466\u0456 p.<\/li>\n
  2. Peters S.T. Handbook of Composites. Edition, 2nd. Boston: Chapman&Hall, 1998. 1120\u0456 p.<\/li>\n
  3. Kuen Y. Lin. Composite Materials: Materials, Manufacturing, Analysis, Design and Repair 2nd Edition. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015. 232 p.<\/li>\n
  4. D. Kiran, H.K. Govindaraju, T. Jayaraju, Nithin Kumar. Review-Effect of Fillers on Mechanical Properties of Polymer Matrix Composites. Materialstoday: proceedings, 2018. Vol. 5. Is. 10. Part 3. pp. 22421-22424.<\/li>\n
  5. Harjit Singh,Tejeet Singh. Effect of fillers of various sizes on mechanical characterization of natural fiber polymer hybrid composites: A review. Materialstoday: proceedings, 2019. Part 7. pp. 5345-5350.<\/li>\n
  6. Praveenkumara Jagadeesh, Yashas Gowda, Thyavihalli Girijappa, Madhu Puttegowda, Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa, Suchart Siengchin. Effect of natural filler materials on fiber reinforced hybrid polymer composites: An Overview. Journal of Natural Fibers, 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\u0456\/15440478.2020.1854145.<\/li>\n
  7. \u041a\u0430\u0446 \u0413.\u0421., \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0414.\u0412. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 ; \u043f\u0435\u0440. \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u041c. : \u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f, 1981. 736 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  8. \u041f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041b.\u0413. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0421\u0413\u0422\u0423, 2010. 68 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  9. \u0413\u043e\u0446 \u0412.\u0406. \u0411\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u041a. : \u0422\u041e\u0412 \u201e\u0415\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0431\u201d, 2003. 472 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  10. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d \u041b.\u0419. \u0411\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u043c 1. \u0426\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430- \u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f, 2021. 692 c.<\/li>\n
  11. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0438\u0456 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0414. \u0414. \u0414\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0441, \u041c. \u0424. \u041c\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041c. : \u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a, 2002. 416 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  12. \u0414\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0414. \u0414., \u041c\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041c.\u0424. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439: \u041c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f. \u041c. : \u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a, 2002. 411 \u0441.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Hong T. Hahn, Stephen W. Tsai. Introduction to Composite Materials. 1st Edition. Technomic Publishing Co, Inc., 1980. 466i p.<\/li>\n
    2. Peters S.T. Handbook of Composites. Edition, 2nd. Boston: Chapman&Hall, 1998. 1120i p.<\/li>\n
    3. Kuen Y. Lin. Composite Materials: Materials, Manufacturing, Analysis, Design and Repair 2nd Edition. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015. 232 p.<\/li>\n
    4. M.D. Kiran, H.K. Govindaraju, T. Jayaraju, Nithin Kumar. Review-Effect of Fillers on Mechanical Properties of Polymer Matrix Composites. Materialstoday: proceedings, 2018. Vol. 5. Is. 10. Part 3. pp. 22421-22424.<\/li>\n
    5. Harjit Singh,Tejeet Singh. Effect of fillers of various sizes on mechanical characterization of natural fiber polymer hybrid composites: A review. Materialstoday: proceedings, 2019. Part 7. pp. 5345-5350.<\/li>\n
    6. Praveenkumara Jagadeesh, Yashas Gowda, Thyavihalli Girijappa, Madhu Puttegowda, Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa, Suchart Siengchin. Effect of natural filler materials on fiber reinforced hybrid polymer composites: An Overview. Journal of Natural Fibers, 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080i\/15440478.2020.1854145.<\/li>\n
    7. Kats H.S., Mylevskyi D.V. Napolnytely dlia polymernykh kompozytsyonn\u044bkh materyalov. Spravochnoe posobye ; per. s anhl. M. : Khymyia, 1981. 736 s.<\/li>\n
    8. Panova L.H. Napolnytelyi dlia polymernykh kompozytsyonnykh materyalov. Uchebnoe posobye. Saratov, SHTU, 2010. 68 s.<\/li>\n
    9. Hots V.I. Betony i budivelni rozchyny. K. : TOV \u201eEksob\u201d, 2003. 472 s.<\/li>\n
    10. Dvorkyn L.I. Betonovedenye. Tom 1. Tsementnyi beton. Ynfra- Ynzheneryia, 2021. 692 c.<\/li>\n
    11. Osnovy proyzvodstva Bazaltovykh volokon yi yzdelyi D. D. Dzhyhyrys, M. F. Makhova. M. : Teploenerhetyk, 2002. 416 s.<\/li>\n
    12. Dzhyhyrys D. D., Makhova M.F. Osnovy proyzvodstva bazaltovykhi volokon y yzdelyi: Monohrafyia. M. : Teploenerhetyk, 2002. 411 s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[62],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12182"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12182"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12195,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12182\/revisions\/12195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}