{"id":1223,"date":"2021-01-15T22:24:09","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T20:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=1223"},"modified":"2021-03-04T10:50:49","modified_gmt":"2021-03-04T08:50:49","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d1%84%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%ba%d1%86%d1%96%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%b0%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=1223","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043a\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0417\u0410\u0411\u0415\u0417\u041f\u0415\u0427\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0424\u0423\u041d\u041a\u0426\u0406\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e-\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041f\u041b\u0423\u0410\u0422\u0410\u0426\u0406\u0419\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u0412\u0418\u041c\u041e\u0413 \u0414\u041e \u0412\u0417\u0423\u0422\u0422\u042f \u0414\u041b\u042f \u041b\u042e\u0414\u0415\u0419 \u041f\u041e\u0425\u0418\u041b\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0412\u0406\u041a\u0423<\/p>\n

FUNCTIONAL AND OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SHOES FOR ELDERLY PEOPLE<\/p>\n

<\/a> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 185-189. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21162, 2020 (283)<\/strong>
\n\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong>
\n\u041d.\u0412. \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0410\u042f, \u041e.\u0410. \u0410\u041d\u0414\u0420\u0415\u0404\u0412\u0410, \u041f.\u041c. \u0413\u041e\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u0427\u0423\u041a
\n\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443
\nN.V. PERVAIA, O.A. ANDREYEVA, P.M. GONDARCHYK
\nKiev National University of Technology and Design
\nDOI:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-283-2-185-189<\/a>
\n\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 10.04.2020 \u0440.
\n\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 16.6.2020 \u0440.<\/p>\n

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4,5 % (\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043e\u043a), \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0433\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0456 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u044e, \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0454\u044e. \u0426\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f\u00a0 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457.
\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0432\u0437\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043a\u0443, \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Expert survey of experts and consumers showed that the development of a rational shoe for the elderly should pay attention not only to the design of footwear and a method of mounting on the leg, but also on the quality of materials, which should provide a comfortable feeling while using the shoes. The quality of the material for the upper of the shoe is characterized by both normative indicators of physical and mechanical properties, as well as indicators of plasticity and form resistance, characterizing the ability of the materials of the upper of the shoe to be mold\u0456ng, the shape stability and retain the obtained shape during operation. Considering age-related changes, shoes for the elderly should also provide thermal comfort, which is possible through the use of materials with improved thermal and hygienic properties. It is possible to provide functional and operational requirements for shoes for the elderly by the justified use of modern effective fatliquoring, synthetic and polymeric materials in liquid processes of natural leather production. It was found that the leather for the upper of the shoes is made of goatskin using new fatliquoring and synthetic materials in a liquid finish, which provides for neutralization in the presence of Politan BN in an amount of 3.6 % (in terms of solids), fatliquoring with a mixture of Sulphirol C and SMX- 473 in a ratio of 70:30 with a total fat consumption of 5.0 % (in terms of 100% fat), retanning-filling Retanal LMV 100 in an amount of 4.5 % (in terms of dry residue), has the best physical mechanical, hygienic and thermophysical properties. This allows us to recommend the use of chrome leathers from goats obtained by the new technology for the upper\u00a0 of shoes\u00a0 for the manufacture of high-grade shoes for people of this age category.
\nKey words:<\/strong> shoes for the elderly, leather for the upper of shoes, plasticity, the shape stability, thermophysical properties.<\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
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    \u0417\u0410\u0411\u0415\u0417\u041f\u0415\u0427\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0424\u0423\u041d\u041a\u0426\u0406\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e-\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041f\u041b\u0423\u0410\u0422\u0410\u0426\u0406\u0419\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u0412\u0418\u041c\u041e\u0413 \u0414\u041e \u0412\u0417\u0423\u0422\u0422\u042f \u0414\u041b\u042f \u041b\u042e\u0414\u0415\u0419 \u041f\u041e\u0425\u0418\u041b\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0412\u0406\u041a\u0423 FUNCTIONAL AND OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SHOES FOR ELDERLY PEOPLE \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 185-189. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21162, 2020 (283) \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438: \u041d.\u0412. \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0410\u042f, \u041e.\u0410. \u0410\u041d\u0414\u0420\u0415\u0404\u0412\u0410, \u041f.\u041c. \u0413\u041e\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u0427\u0423\u041a \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443 N.V. PERVAIA, O.A. ANDREYEVA, P.M. GONDARCHYK Kiev National University of Technology and Design DOI: https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-283-2-185-189 \u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review : […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1223"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4030,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223\/revisions\/4030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}