{"id":12360,"date":"2022-04-18T14:22:59","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T11:22:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=12360"},"modified":"2022-05-03T08:13:03","modified_gmt":"2022-05-03T05:13:03","slug":"problemy-funkczionuvannya-mizhnarodnoyi-turystychnoyi-industriyi-v-umovah-globalnoyi-pandemiyi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=12360","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0411\u041b\u0415\u041c\u0418 \u0424\u0423\u041d\u041a\u0426\u0406\u041e\u041d\u0423\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f \u041c\u0406\u0416\u041d\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u0422\u0423\u0420\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u0406\u041d\u0414\u0423\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0406\u0407 \u0412 \u0423\u041c\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0425 \u0413\u041b\u041e\u0411\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0415\u041c\u0406\u0407\u0407<\/p>\n

PROBLEMS OF FUNCTIONING OF THE INTERNATIONAL TOURIST INDUSTRY IN THE CONDITIONS OF A GLOBAL PANDEMIC<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 203-210. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21162,<\/strong> \u0422\u043e\u043c 1, 2022 (30<\/strong>4<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2022-304-2(1)-29<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0420\u0418\u0411\u0427\u0423\u041a \u0410. \u0412.
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5130-2442<\/a>
\ne-mail: rav957@ukr.net<\/a>
\n\u0414\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430
\n\u0416\u0423\u0420\u0411\u0410 \u0406. \u0404.
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1070-6384<\/a>
\ne-mail: igor.zhurba@ukr.net<\/a>
\n\u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442
\n\u0417\u0410\u0411\u041b\u041e\u0426\u042c\u041a\u0410 \u0420. \u041e.
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7174-8946<\/a>
\n\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n

Anatoliy RYBCHUK
\nDrohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University
\nIhor ZHURBA
\nKhmelnytsky\u0456 National University
\nRita ZABLOTSKA
\nTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u00a0\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0456 \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a. \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c – \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442. \u0412\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442, \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443, \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438, \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Modern tourism is called a phenomenon of the twentieth century and an important area of the global economy, because it has acquired the features of a separate sector of the world economy and is characterized by significant volumes of international trade in its own services. In recent decades, the tourism industry has been characterized by high and stable rates of development, which have contributed not only to the expansion of socio-economic and political relations between countries, but also to replenish budgets at the macro level. Tourism is influenced by many factors of economic, political, social, natural and technical nature, including: international terrorism, ensuring the safety of tourists, man-made disasters; uneven distribution of tourist flows; political instability in some parts of the world; prolonged global recession.<\/p>\n

The article examines the features and problems of the international tourism industry in a global pandemic. Scenarios of possible reduction of the number of tourists and income from travel are revealed. The peculiarities of the development of modern tourism, which is the transformation of tourism organizations into international joint ventures, corporations and associations are noted. New opportunities and challenges of serious testing for the whole tourist market are presented, which are conditioned by the acceleration of digitalization of tourist services, more active introduction of modern technologies, updating of the individual approach to the client. It was confirmed that the states are taking measures to protect, attract and promote investment projects in tourism in order to speed up the recovery of national economies. It is proved that the leading function in the international transportation of tourists is air and sea transport. Expectations of growth in the number of international tourist trips in the near future have been revealed.<\/p>\n

Key words: international tourism, tourist market, tourist product, tourism industry, tourist services, tourist investment projects.<\/p>\n

\u041b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a \u0417. \u0410. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0421OVID-19: \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.\u00a0\u0411\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0406\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c. 2020. \u21165. C. 94\u201399. [In Ukraine].<\/li>\n
  2. \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u041d., \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041f. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443. \u0415\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0417\u041d\u0422\u0423. 2018. \u2116 1. \u0421. 88\u201398. [In Ukraine].<\/li>\n
  3. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0432\u0438\u043d \u041c.\u041c. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041d.\u041c. \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041e.\u041e. \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \/ \u0421\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0425\u0425\u0406 \u2116 3 \u20182021. \u0421. 29-34. [In Ukraine].<\/li>\n
  4. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u041e.\u0410. \u0412\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 COVID-19 \/\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u0412\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 1(24) 2021. \u0421. 22-29 [In Ukraine].<\/li>\n
  5. \u0421\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0412.\u042e \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \/\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442, 2020, \u0442\u043e\u043c 5, \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 158 ISSN 2522-1809 (Print); ISSN 2522-1817 (Online). \u0421. 24-31\/ [In Ukraine].<\/li>\n
  6. Aviation Benefits Report 2021, available at https:\/\/www.icao.int\/sustainability\/Documents\/AVIATION-BENEFITS-2021-web.pdf.<\/li>\n
  7. Hannah Ritchie, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina, Diana Beltekian, Edouard Mathieu, Joe Hasell, Bobbie Macdonald, Charlie Giattino, Cameron Appel, Lucas Rod\u00e9s-Guirao and Max Roser (2020). Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19). Available at https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/coronavirus (accessed 3 June 2021).<\/li>\n
  8. IMF (2021). Call to Action on COVID Vaccine Access for Developing Countries by Heads of World Bank Group and International Monetary Fund. 3 June. Available at https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/News\/Articles\/2021\/06\/03\/pr21157-wb-and-imf-heads-call-toaction-covid-vaccine-access-developing-countries<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  9. International tourism and COVID-19 \/\/ The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). URL: https:\/\/www.unwto.org\/ international-tourism-and-covid-19.<\/li>\n
  10. International tourism expenditure continues to reflect very weak demand for outbound travel. UNWTO World Tourism Barometer. URL: https:\/\/www.unwto.org\/unwto-world-tourismbarometer-data (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f: 05.02.2021).<\/li>\n
  11. Tourism highlights 2020 Edition. World Tourism Organization UNWTO. URL: http:\/\/mkt.unwto.org\/en\/content\/ tourism-highlights. 24 \u0440.<\/li>\n
  12. The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) (2021) World Tourism Barometer. Available at: https:\/\/tourlib.net\/wto\/ UNWTO_ Barometer_2021_01.pdf. (accessed 03 July 2021). (in English) 10. Wttc.o<\/li>\n
  13. UNWTO, World Tourism Barometer, vol. 18, No. 3, June 2020, Madrid, URL: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18111\/wtobarometereng and UNWTO online Data Dashboard, URL: https:\/\/www.unwto.org\/international-tourism-and-covid-19.<\/li>\n
  14. UNWTO, World Tourism Barometer, vol. 18, No. 3, June 2022 \u0442\u0430 UNWTO, World Tourism Barometer, vol. 18, No. 2, May 2022, Madrid, URL: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18111\/wtobarometereng.<\/li>\n
  15. UNWTO, “Briefing Note \u2013 Tourism and COVID-19. URL: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18111\/9789284421893<\/a>. UNWTO and COVID-19. UNWTO. URL: https:\/\/www.unwto. org\/international-tourism-and-covid-19 (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f: 5.02.2021).<\/li>\n
  16. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), COVID-19 and Tourism: Assessing the Economic Consequences, 2021.<\/li>\n
  17. UNCTAD, World Investment Report, 2021, pp.6 \u0456 82, available at https:\/\/unctad.org\/en\/pages\/PublicationWebflyer.aspx?publicationid=2769.<\/li>\n
  18. UNWTO Tourism Data Dashboard, Global and Regional Tourism Performance, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 https:\/\/www.unwto.org\/global-and-regional-tourism-performance.<\/li>\n
  19. UNWTO (2021a). Tourism and covid-19 \u2013 Unprecedented economic impacts. Available at https:\/\/www.unwto.org\/tourism-and-covid-19-unprecedented-economic-impacts<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  20. UNWTO (2021d). World Tourism Barometer, January 2021. Available at https:\/\/www.e-unwto.org\/toc\/ wtobarometereng\/19\/1<\/li>\n
  21. UNWTO Tourism Dashboard. Available at https:\/\/www.unwto.org\/unwto-tourism-dashboard (accessed 1 June 2021).<\/li>\n
  22. WHO (2021). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Available at https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/ (accessed 22 June 2021)<\/li>\n
  23. 2020: Worst Year in Tourism History with 1 Billion Fewer International Arrivals. URL: https:\/\/www.unwto.org\/ news\/2020-worst-year-in-tourism-history-with-1-billion-fewer-international-arrivals.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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