{"id":1243,"date":"2021-01-15T22:31:39","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T20:31:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=1243"},"modified":"2021-03-03T15:17:09","modified_gmt":"2021-03-03T13:17:09","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b4%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=1243","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u0414\u041e\u0421\u041b\u0406\u0414\u0416\u0415\u041d\u042c \u041c\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0422\u041e\u041f\u041b\u0415\u0421\u0410\u0414\u0416\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0418 \u0423 \u0412\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0411\u041d\u0418\u0427\u0418\u0425 \u0423\u041c\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0425<\/p>\n

METHOD OF RESEARCH SMALL-SIZED POTATO PLANTS IN PRODUCTION CONDITIONS<\/p>\n

<\/a> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 121-125. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21162, 2020 (283)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong>
\n\u0410.\u0406. \u041c\u0418\u0417\u042e\u041a
\n\u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442
\n\u0410.I. MYZYUK
\nVinnytsia National Agrarian University
\nDOI:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-283-2-121-125<\/strong>
\n\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 14.4.2020 \u0440.
\n\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 16.6.2020 \u0440.<\/p>\n

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\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044f, \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n

The article describes the method of investigation of small potato planters in production conditions. Indicators necessary for the study are given. Small-scale mechanization is used to increase productivity in farms. It is established that the use of small mechanization (motor-blocks with a set of tools) in the farms is due to their small size and small contour areas. Potatoes are mostly planted with a row spacing of 70 cm. However, with the transition to energy-intensive tractors, there is a discrepancy between the row spacing and the wheel width. This leads to soil compaction, a decrease in plant nutrition area, an increase in the number of lumps in the soil. It is established that on plantings with wide aisles better conditions for realization of potential productivity of potatoes of intensive varieties are created, the density of soil in the area of potato bushes decreases, marketability is increased, potato creates more optimal humidity of the air, so plant lesions are reduced by phytophthora. It is determined that the yield of potatoes by 90-95% is formed by photosynthesis, so the area of the assimilation surface of the leaves is one of the main indicators characterizing the state of planting. With row spacing up to 90 cm, the assimilation surface of the leaves increased in both varieties and averaged over three years (thousand m2<\/sup>\/ha): in the Bronnytsky variety \u2013 18.9-23.4, in Treasure \u2013 21.2-24.2. When growing potatoes with rows of 90 cm plant lesions plant blight decreased by 1-2 points, as the bot is not fully closed at wide aisles and is better ventilated. With increasing row spacing from 70 to 90 cm, the yield increased in both varieties. In the Bronnytsky variety, with a planting density of 60,000 ha, with increasing row spacing, the crop increased. The crop yield per hectare averaged 4.2 tonnes over the three years, at a planting density of 50,000 ha, it was 1.3; 40\u00a0thousand\/Ha \u2013 0,5 t.
\nKeywords: <\/strong>methodology, research, economy, potatoes, efficiency, potato planter, planting accuracy.<\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
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     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u0414\u041e\u0421\u041b\u0406\u0414\u0416\u0415\u041d\u042c \u041c\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0422\u041e\u041f\u041b\u0415\u0421\u0410\u0414\u0416\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0418 \u0423 \u0412\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0411\u041d\u0418\u0427\u0418\u0425 \u0423\u041c\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0425 METHOD OF RESEARCH SMALL-SIZED POTATO PLANTS IN PRODUCTION CONDITIONS \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 121-125. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21162, 2020 (283) \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438: \u0410.\u0406. \u041c\u0418\u0417\u042e\u041a \u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0410.I. MYZYUK Vinnytsia National Agrarian University DOI: https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-283-2-121-125 \u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review : 14.4.2020 \u0440. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed : 16.6.2020 \u0440. \u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1243"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1243"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4000,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1243\/revisions\/4000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}