{"id":12699,"date":"2022-06-12T15:38:30","date_gmt":"2022-06-12T12:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=12699"},"modified":"2022-07-12T14:33:57","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T11:33:57","slug":"ekologo-ekonomichnyj-mehanizm-vyboru-ta-oczinyuvannya-efektyvnosti-zahodiv-shhodo-znyzhennya-vykydiv-parnykovyh-gaziv-u-naftogazovij-galuzi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=12699","title":{"rendered":"\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u0415\u041a\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u041e-\u0415\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u041c\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0418\u0419 \u041c\u0415\u0425\u0410\u041d\u0406\u0417\u041c \u0412\u0418\u0411\u041e\u0420\u0423 \u0422\u0410 \u041e\u0426\u0406\u041d\u042e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0415\u0424\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0406 \u0417\u0410\u0425\u041e\u0414\u0406\u0412 \u0429\u041e\u0414\u041e \u0417\u041d\u0418\u0416\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0412\u0418\u041a\u0418\u0414\u0406\u0412 \u041f\u0410\u0420\u041d\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0425 \u0413\u0410\u0417\u0406\u0412 \u0423 \u041d\u0410\u0424\u0422\u041e\u0413\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0406\u0419 \u0413\u0410\u041b\u0423\u0417\u0406<\/p>\n

ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF SELECTION AND EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF MEASURES TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2022-306-3-40<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0406\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0410\u0414\u0404\u0404\u0412\u0410
\n\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0443
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6978-1621<\/a>
\ni.fadyeyeva@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Iryna FADYEYEVA
\nIvano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n

The problem of reducing greenhouse gas emissions is global in nature and requires not only the joint efforts of all countries, but also the use of effective mechanisms to address it. Greenhouse gas emissions from the oil and gas industry are a negative phenomenon associated with the extraction, storage, processing, transportation of hydrocarbons. They have a negative impact on the environment and the safety of human life.<\/p>\n

The development of modern approaches to the selection and comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the oil and gas industry is an urgent scientific problem that requires the development and implementation of advanced methods, especially today, when climate change has become one of the world’s major environmental and economic problems. Global climate change is driven by a steady increase in greenhouse gas emissions, accompanied by an increase in the number of natural disasters and, as a result, the scale of economic losses. The type of target function for the assessment and selection of options for the implementation of environmental measures as a minimization of specific losses reduced to the unit of reduced greenhouse gas emissions is substantiated. It takes into account production, technological, environmental and social constraints and allows you to choose the option that provides the maximum reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the oil and gas industry at minimum cost. An ecological and economic mechanism has been developed, which allows to reasonably choose measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions taking into account all factors, to assess options for their implementation in the implementation of environmental activities in the oil and gas industry.<\/p>\n

Key words:<\/strong> efficiency, economic losses, ecological and economic mechanism, greenhouse gas emissions, emission reduction measures.<\/p>\n

\u041b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0428\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u041a.\u0415. \u0415\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \/ \u041a.\u0415. \u0428\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0430 . \u0415\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u2013\u0425\u0425\u0406. – \u21163-4(1). \u2013 2014. \u2013 \u0441.97-100<\/li>\n
  2. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0421.\u0412. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0425\u0425\u0406 \u0441\u0442.\/ \u0421.\u0412. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430, \u041b.\u0412. \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0443\u043a, \u0406.\u041f, \u0428\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0413.\u041e.\u0414\u044e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u041d.\u0412. \u0413\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044e\u043a\/\/ \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b. \u2013 2011. \u2013 \u0442.33. \u21166. \u2013 \u0441.61-68<\/li>\n
  3. Schellnhuber H.I. Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change\/ H.I. Schellnhuber, U. Cramer, N. Nokicenovic, T. Wigley, G.Yohe. \u2013 Cambridge University Press. \u2013 2006. \u2013 392p.<\/li>\n
  4. Stern N. The Economics of Climate Change\/ Nicolas Stern\/\/ The Stem Review. \u2013 Cabinet Office. \u2013 YMTreasury, UK, 2006. \u2013 663p.<\/li>\n
  5. Jos G.I. Long-term Trend In Global CO2 Emissions. 2011 report\/ Jos G.I., Olivier, Great Janssens-Maenhout, Jeroen A.H.W. Peters, Julian Wilson\/ – PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. \u2013 The Hague, 2011, European Union, 2011, – 42p.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043a \u041e.\u041c. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\/ \u041e.\u041c. \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043a, \u041c.\u041f. \u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u041c.\u041c. \u041e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0447\u0443\u043a\/\/ \u041d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, 2013, \u21161 (19). \u2013 \u0441. 15-25<\/li>\n
  7. Beychok M.R. Fundamentals Of Stack Gas Dispersion\/ M.R. Beychok.\u2013 California: The Author, 2005.\u2013 193 p.<\/li>\n
  8. Workbook of atmospheric dispersion estimates: an introduction to dispersion modeling.\/ D.B. Turner \/London. – 2nd Edition \u2013 2020 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/9780138733704<\/li>\n
  9. Rod B. Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling \/ B. Rod. \u2013 Earthscan Publications, 2001. \u2013 258p.<\/li>\n
  10. Environmental Protection Agency [ \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441] \/\/ User\u2019s Guide for Industrial Source Complex (ISC3) Dispersion Models. \u2013 1995. \u2013Vol.1,2. \u2013 \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443: http:\/\/epa.gov\/scram001\/userg\/regmod<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. \u041a\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0421.\u0412. \u0406\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u2013 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \/\u0421.\u0412. \u041a\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0406.\u0412. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d, \u0420.\u0412. \u0421\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439\/\/ \u0415\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f, \u21164, 2011. \u2013 \u0441.68-70<\/li>\n
  12. \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0422. \u0412.\u00a0\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \/ \u0422. \u0412. \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/\/ \u0415\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441-\u0425\u0425\u0406. – 2014. – \u2116 3-4(1). – \u0421. 66-69. – \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443: http:\/\/nbuv.gov.ua\/UJRN\/ecchado_2014_3-4(1)__18.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Shurda K.E. Ekonomichna otsinka klimatychnykh zmin \/ K.E. Shurda . Ekonomichnyi chasopys \u2013 XXI. – \u21163-4(1). \u2013 2014. \u2013 s.97-100<\/li>\n
    2. Krakivska S.V. Modeli zahalnoi tsyrkuliatsii atmosfery ta okeana u prohnozuvanni zmin rehionalnoho klimatu Ukrainy u XXI st.\/ S.V. Krakivska, L.V. Palamarchuk, I.P, Shedemenko, H.O.Diukal, N.V. Hnatiuk\/\/ Heofyzycheskyi zhurnal. \u2013 2011. \u2013 t.33. \u21166. \u2013 s.61-68<\/li>\n
    3. Schellnhuber H.I. Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change \/ H.I. Schellnhuber, U. Cramer, N. Nokicenovic, T. Wigley, G.Yohe. \u2013 Cambridge University Press. \u2013 2006. \u2013 392p.<\/li>\n
    4. Stern N. The Economics of Climate Change\/ Nicolas Stern\/\/ The Stem Review. \u2013 Cabinet Office. \u2013 YMTreasury, UK, 2006. \u2013 663p.<\/li>\n
    5. Jos G.I. Long-term Trend In Global CO2 Emissions. 2011 report\/ Jos G.I., Olivier, Great Janssens-Maenhout, Jeroen A.H.W. Peters, Julian Wilson\/ – PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. \u2013 The Hague, 2011, European Union, 2011, – 42p.<\/li>\n
    6. Bortniak O.M. Analitychni doslidzhennia rozpovsiudzhennia v atmosfernomu povitri shkidlyvykh rechovyn, shcho mistiatsia u vykydakh statsionarnykh dzherel promyslovykh pidpryiemstv naftohazovoho kompleksu\/ O.M. Bortniak, M.P. Shkolnyi, M.M. Osypchuk\/\/ Naftohazova enerhetyka, 2013, \u21161 (19). \u2013 s. 15-25<\/li>\n
    7. Beychok M.R. Fundamentals Of Stack Gas Dispersion\/ M.R. Beychok.\u2013 California: The Author, 2005.\u2013 193 p.<\/li>\n
    8. Workbook of atmospheric dispersion estimates: an introduction to dispersion modeling.\/ D.B. Turner \/London. – 2nd Edition \u2013 2020 . Rezhym dostupu :https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/9780138733704<\/li>\n
    9. Rod B. Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling \/ B. Rod. \u2013 Earthscan Publications, 2001. \u2013 258p.<\/li>\n
    10. Environmental Protection Agency [Elektronnyi resurs] \/\/ User\u2019s Guide for Industrial Source Complex (ISC3) Dispersion Models. \u2013 1995. \u2013Vol.1,2. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu: http:\/\/epa.gov\/scram001\/userg\/regmod<\/a><\/li>\n
    11. Kukartseva S.V. Investytsiinyi potentsial ekolohichnoi diialnosti \u2013 mozhlyvosti modeliuvannia ta kilkisna otsinka \/S.V. Kukartseva, I.V. Fedin, R.V. Syniavskyi\/\/ Enerhetyka: ekonomika, tekhnolohii, ekolohiia, \u21164, 2011. \u2013 s.68-70<\/li>\n
    12. Maiorova T.V. Synerhetychnyi pidkhid u formuvanni suchasnoi paradyhmy finansovoho-kredytnoho mekhanizmu aktyvizatsii investytsiinoho protsesu \/ T.V. Maiorova\/ Ekonomichnyi chasopys-XXI, \u21163-4 (1). \u2013 2014. \u2013 s.66-69. Rezhym dostupy: http:\/\/nbuv.gov.ua\/UJRN\/ecchado_2014_3-4(1)__18.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[64],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12699"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12699"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13105,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12699\/revisions\/13105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}