{"id":1345,"date":"2021-01-15T23:20:49","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T21:20:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=1345"},"modified":"2021-03-04T15:15:29","modified_gmt":"2021-03-04T13:15:29","slug":"%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%96%d1%97-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=1345","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0440\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"

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IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGY OF MANUFACTURE OF FUR VELOUR WITH THE HELP OF ELECTROCHEMICALLY ACTIVATED WATER<\/p>\n

<\/a> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 215-221. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21163, 2020 (285)<\/strong>
\n\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong>
\n\u0410. \u0413. \u0414\u0410\u041d\u0418\u041b\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427, \u041e. \u041e. \u0420\u041e\u041c\u0410\u041d\u042e\u041a
\n\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443
\n\u0410. DANYLKOVYCH, O. ROMANIUK
\nKyiv National University of Technologies and Design
\nDOI:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-285-3-33<\/a>
\n\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 22.04.2020 \u0440.
\n\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 02.06.2020 \u0440.<\/p>\n

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\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043e\u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f, \u0445\u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0440, \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n

The paper proposes an innovative technology for the production of fur velour from fresh-dry canned sheepskin. The developed technology involves the use of electrochemically activated water in the technological processes of soaking-degreasing, pickling-tanning and tanning with chromium compounds. The experimental halves of fresh-dry canned sheep were soaked in a mixture of catholyte \/ anolyte at a volume ratio of 5: 1 with an initial pH of 8,2 at LR\u00a0 7 and a temperature of 25 \u00b0C for 6 hours. The second soaking at pH 8,2 and two-stage degreasing of sheepskins was carried out at pH 9,5\u20139,7 (catholyte medium) with the addition of nonionic surfactant (NS), respectively, 50% and 33% of the current technology. Subsequent tanning of the semi-finished product was performed on the spent anolyte, to which one hour before the completion of the pickling process was added lactic acid. The proposed technology in comparison with the current allows to perform the soaking process at a lower 5 \u00b0C ambient temperature, reduce the cost of chromium tanning agent in 2 times, alum-potassium alum in 2,3 times, NS in 3 times, to exclude from technological solutions environmentally harmful formalin and sodium carbonate, reduce the duration of soaking, tanning and tanning processes by 2,4-2,7 times. The use of the developed technology provides effective binding of chromium tanning agent with collagen of sheepskin skin, which increases the environmental friendliness of wastewater. The content of chromium tanning agent in the skin fabric of sheepskin, the content of unbound fatty substances in the skin tissue and hair does not exceed the relevant values provided by the standard. Fur velour obtained from sheepskin is characterized by heat resistance of 92 \u00b0\u0421 and physical and mechanical parameters increased by 13\u201316%.
\nKeywords:<\/strong> sheepskin of the fresh-dry canned, electrochemically activated water, technology, fur velour, physical and chemical properties.<\/p>\n

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  25. Velyur mehovoj. Tehnicheskie usloviya : TU 17-20-38-89. \u2013 Dejstvuyushij ot 1989-10-04. \u2013 Harkov : Harkovskij centr standartizacii i metrologii, 1989. \u2013 6 s.<\/li>\n
  26. Ovchina mehovaya vydelannaya. Tehnicheskie usloviya [Elektronnyj resurs] : GOST 4661-76. \u2013 Dejstvuyushij ot 1977-01-01. Moskva : IPK izdatelstvo standartov, 2002. \u2013 11 s. \u2013 (Mezhgosudarstvennyj standart). \u2013 Rezhim dostupa : http:\/\/vsegost.com\/Catalog\/15\/15890.shtml.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0423\u0414\u041e\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0422\u0415\u0425\u041d\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0406\u0407 \u0412\u0418\u0413\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0425\u0423\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0412\u0415\u041b\u042e\u0420\u0423 \u0417\u0410 \u0414\u041e\u041f\u041e\u041c\u041e\u0413\u041e\u042e \u0415\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0425\u0406\u041c\u0406\u0427\u041d\u041e \u0410\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u0412\u041e\u0414\u0418 IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGY OF MANUFACTURE OF FUR VELOUR WITH THE HELP OF ELECTROCHEMICALLY ACTIVATED WATER \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 215-221. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21163, 2020 (285) \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438: \u0410. \u0413. \u0414\u0410\u041d\u0418\u041b\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427, \u041e. \u041e. \u0420\u041e\u041c\u0410\u041d\u042e\u041a \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0410. DANYLKOVYCH, O. ROMANIUK Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1345"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1345"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4185,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1345\/revisions\/4185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}