{"id":1347,"date":"2021-01-15T23:21:22","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T21:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=1347"},"modified":"2021-03-04T15:15:00","modified_gmt":"2021-03-04T13:15:00","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%85%d1%83%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=1347","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0412\u0418\u0413\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0412\u041e\u0414\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0406\u0419\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0425\u0423\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041c\u0410\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0406\u0410\u041b\u0423<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">MANUFACTURE OF WATERPROOF FUR MATERIAL<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/35-5.pdf\"><img src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" \/><\/a> <strong>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 209-214. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21163, 2020 (285)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0410. \u0413. \u0414\u0410\u041d\u0418\u041b\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427<br \/>\n\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443<br \/>\n\u041d. \u0411. \u0425\u041b\u0404\u0411\u041d\u0406\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410<br \/>\n\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436<br \/>\n\u0410. DANYLKOVYCH<br \/>\nKyiv National University of Technologies and Design<br \/>\nA. KHLIEBNIKOVA<br \/>\nCherkasy State Business College<br \/>\n<strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-285-3-32\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-285-3-32<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 17.04.2020\u00a0 \u0440.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 01.06.2020 \u0440.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f-\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0445\u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0440\u0443 \u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u2019\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0457\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0457\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430-\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0410\u0422 \u00ab\u0427\u0438\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0440\u00bb (\u043c. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432).<br \/>\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0440 \u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f-\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0440\u0443, \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The paper investigates the process of filling and hydrophobizing water-resistant semi-finished nutria fur velour by computer optimization of the composition based on alkenmalein polymer. Nutria skins with a coarse hair cover of 24\u201325 dm2 have been used after the removal of the bristles and subsequent chromium-aluminium tanning of the semi-finished product to the welding temperature (\u0422\u0437) of the skin tissue of 90 \u00b0\u0421. To optimize alkenmalein acrylsyntane composition, a modified McLean-Anderson method has been used, taking into account the type of mathematical model and the Harrington desirability function. The optimal filling and hydrophobizing structure of the composition has been worked out, which includes, wt. %: alkenmalein polymer &#8211; 54.1, Melio Resin A-821 polyacrylic emulsion &#8211; 18.8, syntane NS-DS &#8211; 27.1 at the consumption, respectively,% of the mass of the pressed semi-finished velour nutria: 10.6, 3.7 and 5.3 at a ratio of semi-finished product \/ process solution 1 \/ 7. The developed technology of making waterproof velour nutria has been tested in the conditions of experimental production of leather enterprise Chinbar Private Joint Stock Company (Kyiv). The hydrophobized nutria fur velour has been obtained by the developed technology with a significant increase in water resistance in dynamic conditions and higher yield of the material area by 5.6% compared to the semi-finished product of chromium-aluminium tanning. The use of the offered technology provides a homogeneous elastic material in topographic areas of inhomogeneous heterogeneous porous raw materials. The developed technology of production of hydrophobized nutria fur velour can be effectively used in manufacturing sheepskin and fur and leather materials of higher water resistance. According to the set of properties, the obtained hydrophobized nutria velour is suitable for the manufacture of products for various purposes that can be used in extreme conditions.<br \/>\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> waterproof nutria velour, filling-hydrophobizing, velour properties, multicriteria optimization, Harrington desirability function.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Boinovych L. B. Hydrofobn\u044be materyal\u044b y pokr\u044btyia: pryntsyp\u044b sozdanyia, svoistva y prymenenye \/ L. B. Boinovych, A.\u00a0M.\u00a0Emelianenko \/\/ Uspekhy khymyy. \u2013 2008. \u2013 \u2116 7. \u2013 S. 619\u2013637.<\/li>\n<li>Nykolaenko H. R. Sovremenn\u044be metod\u044b hydrofobyzatsyy naturaln\u044bkh materyalov l\u0451hkoi prom\u044bshlennosty \/ H. R. Nykolaenko \/\/ Vestnyk Kazanskoho tekhnycheskoho unyversyteta. \u2013 2014. \u2013 S. 79\u201383.<\/li>\n<li>Ostrovskaia A. V. Ftorsoderzhashchye amynosmol\u044b y ykh prymenenye v kozhevennom proyzvodstve \/ A. V. Ostrovskaia, A.\u00a0V.\u00a0Chernova, Y. Y. Latfulyn \/\/ Vestnyk Kazan. tekhnol. unyv. \u2013 2010. \u2013 \u2116 11. \u2013 S. 584\u2013585.<\/li>\n<li>Evsiukova N. V. Hydrofobyzatsyia kozhevenno-mekhovoho polufabrykata ftorsoderzhashchymy funktsyonaln\u044b-my sylanamy y syloksanamy \/ N. V. Evsiukova, Y. V. Vorob\u0451va, L. M. Polukhyna y dr. \/\/ Dyzain y tekhnolohyy. \u2013 2009. \u2013 \u2116 11. \u2013 S. 68\u201372.<\/li>\n<li>Nyzamova Z. K. Otsenka \u044dffektyvnosty preparatov dlia poverkhnostnoi hydrofobyzatsyy spylka \/ Z. K. Nyzamova, M. V. Kalynyn, N. V. Evsiukova y dr. \/\/ Kozhevenno-obuvnaia prom\u044bshlennost. \u2013 2012. \u2013 \u2116 2. \u2013 S. 18\u201319.<\/li>\n<li>Zhaoyang L. Fluorine-containing aqueous copolymer emulsion for waterproof leather \/ L. Zhaoyang, F. Haojun, L.Yan., S. Bi \/\/ SLTC journal. \u2013 2008. \u2013 V. 92, \u2116 3. \u2013 P. 107\u2013113.<\/li>\n<li>Casas C. Development of nanocomposites with self-cleaning properties for textile and leather \/ C. Casas, J. Bou, L. Oll\u00e9, A.\u00a0Bacardit \/\/ SLTC journal. \u2013 V. 102, 1. \u2013 2018. \u2013 P. 33\u201341.<\/li>\n<li>Du J. Influence of hydrophobic side chain structure on the performance of amphiphilic acrylate copolymers in leather-making \/ J.\u00a0Du, C. Huang, B. Pen \/\/ SLTC journal. \u2013 2016. \u2013 V. 100, 2. \u2013 P. 67\u201372.<\/li>\n<li>Koizhaiganova M. Surface activation and coating on leather by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma at atmospheric pressure \/ M. Koizhaiganova, M. Meyer, F. Junghans, A. Aslan \/\/ SLTC journal. \u2013 2017. \u2013 V. 101, 2. \u2013 P. 86\u201393.<\/li>\n<li>Shataeva D. R. Poluchenye kozhevenn\u044bkh materyalov yz shkur ovchyn\u044b y KRS s uluchshenn\u044bmy hyhyenycheskymy svoistvamy pry pomoshchy obrabotky NNTP y kremnyiorhanycheskymy soedynenyiamy \/ D. R. Shataeva, H. N. Kulevtsov, Y. Sh. Abdullyn \/\/ Vestnyk Kazanskoho tekhnolohych. unyv-ta. \u2013 2014. \u2013 T. 17. \u2013 \u2116 11. \u2013 S. 86\u201388.<\/li>\n<li>Danylkovych A. H. Suchasne vyrobnytstvo khutra \/ A. H. Danylkovych, V. I. Lishchuk, L. V. Strembulevych. \u2013 K. : Feniks, 2016. \u2013 320 s.<\/li>\n<li>Danylkovych A. H. Praktykum z khimii i tekhnolohii shkiry ta khutra : navch. posib. \/ A. H. Danylkovych. \u2013 2 vyd., pererob. i dop. \u2013 K. : Feniks, 2006. \u2013 340 s.<\/li>\n<li>Danylkovych A. H. Optimization of Leather Filling Composition Containing SiO2 Nanoparticles \/ A. H. Danylkovych, O.\u00a0I.\u00a0Korotych \/\/ JALCA. \u2013 Vol. 114. \u2013 2019. \u2013 P. 333\u2013343.<\/li>\n<li>Harrington E. C. Quality Control \/ E. C. Harrington. \u2013 1965. \u2013 No 10. \u2013 21 r.<\/li>\n<li>Danylkovych A., Khliebnikova N. A comprehensive analysis of consumer properties of nutria velour hydrophobicized with alkenmalein-acrylsyntane composition. EEJET. 2019. 3\/6 (99). 31\u201336. DOI: 10.15587\/1729-4061.2019.171063.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>16.\u00a0Anderson V. L., McLean R. A. Design of experiments: A Realistic Approach, Marcel Dekker: New York, Basel, Hong Kong,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0418\u0413\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0412\u041e\u0414\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0406\u0419\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0425\u0423\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041c\u0410\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0406\u0410\u041b\u0423 MANUFACTURE OF WATERPROOF FUR MATERIAL \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 209-214. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21163, 2020 (285) \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438: \u0410. \u0413. \u0414\u0410\u041d\u0418\u041b\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u041d. \u0411. \u0425\u041b\u0404\u0411\u041d\u0406\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436 \u0410. DANYLKOVYCH Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design A. KHLIEBNIKOVA Cherkasy State Business College DOI: https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-285-3-32 \u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review : 17.04.2020\u00a0 \u0440. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed : [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1347"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1347"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4184,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1347\/revisions\/4184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}