{"id":14788,"date":"2022-12-24T14:33:11","date_gmt":"2022-12-24T12:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=14788"},"modified":"2022-12-26T21:20:23","modified_gmt":"2022-12-26T19:20:23","slug":"efektyvnist-vysadzhennya-ioniv-kalcziyu-z-rozvedenyh-vodnyh-rozchyniv-u-vyglyadi-fosfativ","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=14788","title":{"rendered":"\u0415\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0415\u0424\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u0406\u0421\u0422\u042c \u0412\u0418\u0421\u0410\u0414\u0416\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0406\u041e\u041d\u0406\u0412 \u041a\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0426\u0406\u042e \u0417 \u0420\u041e\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u0412\u041e\u0414\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u0420\u041e\u0417\u0427\u0418\u041d\u0406\u0412 \u0423 \u0412\u0418\u0413\u041b\u042f\u0414\u0406 \u0424\u041e\u0421\u0424\u0410\u0422\u0406\u0412<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">EFFICIENCY OF PLANTING CALCIUM IONS FROM DILUTE AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS IN THE FORM OF PHOSPHATES<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 134-140. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21165, 2022 (313)\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/vknu-ts-2022-n5313-134-140.pdf\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2022-313-5-134-140\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2022-313-5-134-140<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438: <\/strong>\u0413\u041e\u0420\u0414\u0406\u0404\u041d\u041a\u041e \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430<br \/>\n\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<br \/>\n\u00ab\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0421\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb<br \/>\nORCID ID: <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7722-7567\">0000-0002-7722-7567<\/a><br \/>\ne-mail: dey85@ukr.net<br \/>\n\u0420\u0410\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0415\u041d\u0427\u0418\u041a \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432<br \/>\n\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<br \/>\n\u00ab\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0421\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb<br \/>\nORCID ID: <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0101-0273\">0000-0002-0101-0273<\/a><br \/>\ne-mail: r.yar@ukr.net<br \/>\n\u041a\u0420\u0418\u0421\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430<br \/>\n\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<br \/>\n\u00ab\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0421\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb<br \/>\nORCID ID: <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9903-6884\">0000-0002-9903-6884<\/a><br \/>\ne-mail: tavok@ukr.net<br \/>\n\u0420\u0410\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0415\u041d\u0427\u0418\u041a \u0412\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432<br \/>\n\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<br \/>\n\u00ab\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0421\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb<br \/>\nORCID ID: <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5361-5808\">0000-0001-5361-5808<\/a><br \/>\ne-mail: dokeco@ukr.net<br \/>\nGORDIENKO Katerina, RADOVENCHYK Yaroslav,<br \/>\nKRYSENKO Tamara, RADOVENCHYK Vyacheslav<br \/>\nNational Technical University of Ukraine<br \/>\n&#8220;Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0446\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0457\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u2019\u044f\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u041d, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u2019\u044f\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0457 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0438.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u043c\u2019\u044f\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0430\u0442-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u00a0\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The specifics of calcium phosphate formation process during diluted aqueous solutions softening for home or office were researched. Studies have shown that, unlike calcium carbonate, effective precipitation of calcium ions with phosphate is possible even at doses less than stoichiometric. The ratio between concentrations of phosphate ions and calcium ions K = [PO43-, mg-eq] \/ [Ca2+, mg-eq] is a determining factor. Already at K = 0.5 there is a decrease in the content of calcium ions by more than half. In stoichiometry (K = 1), the residual concentrations of calcium ions in the treated water fall below 1 mg-eq\/dm<sup>3<\/sup>. At K &gt; 1.5, the content of calcium ions in the treated water stabilizes at the level of 0.2 \u2013 0.1 mg-eq\/dm<sup>3<\/sup>. Water temperature does not significantly affect the deposition of calcium ions with phosphates. A noticeable decrease in efficiency is recorded only at a temperature of 5 \u00b0 C. But even in this case, this decrease is 0.1 \u2013 1.5 mg-eq\/dm<sup>3<\/sup>, which is quite acceptable for living conditions, since it provides soft and very soft water. The reaction between calcium ions and phosphates is quite complete in the first minutes of contact. The settling of mixed solutions for an hour showed that the reaction of the formation of a solid phase takes place at the time of draining the solutions and over time the residual hardness of the water practically does not change. From the point of view of softening efficiency, phosphate is quite suitable as a reagent for removing calcium ions from hard natural waters. An important aspect of the softening technology is the separation of the precipitate formed from the treated water. To do this, it is necessary to determine the conditions for the formation of a crystalline, most compact and formed precipitate. The clarification of the hard water sample treated with sodium phosphate showed that there was no significant difference in deposition at different initial pH values.<br \/>\n<strong>Key words:<\/strong> softening, calcium, phosphate ions, generation of calcium phosphate, solutions clarification.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u041b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0414\u0421\u0430\u043d\u041f\u0456\u041d 2.2.4-171-10. \u0413\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e : \u041d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 12.05.2010 \u0440. \u2116 400.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u044f\u0431\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0411. \u0415. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \/ \u0411. \u0415. \u0420\u044f\u0431\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u2013 \u041c. : \u0414\u0435\u041b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442, 2004. \u2013 301 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0412.\u0410. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430. \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b : \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 \/ \u0412. \u0410. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d. \u2013 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a : \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, 2012. \u2013 97 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li>\u041b\u0438\u0444\u0448\u0438\u0446 \u041e. \u0412. \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a : \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \/ \u041e. \u0412. \u041b\u0438\u0444\u0448\u0438\u0446. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f, 1980. \u2013 288 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412. \u0421. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0436\/\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \/ \u0412. \u0421. \u0414\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0418. \u0418. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0432. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, 1986. \u2013 460 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li>\u0428\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0439 \u0422. \u041e. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \/ \u0422. \u041e. \u0428\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0439, \u0412. \u041c. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u041c. \u0414. \u0413\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u2013 \u041a. : \u0406\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a, 2014. \u2013 302 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a \u042f. \u0412. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0456\u0432 \/ \u042f. \u0412. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u041a. \u042e. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0454\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0422. \u0412. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0412. \u041c. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a \/\/ \u0412\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041d\u0422\u0423\u0423 \u201c\u041a\u041f\u0406 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0421\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u201d. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f: \u0425\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u2013 2022. \u2013 \u2116 2. \u2013 \u0421. 72\u201378. \u2013 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20535\/2617-9741.2.2022.260353.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041a. \u0412. \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e- \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044e, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044e, \u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a : \u0434\u0438\u0441. \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457 : 161 \/ \u041a. \u0412. \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. \u2013 \u0414\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0440\u043e, 2021. \u2013 199 \u0441.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>DSanPiN2.4-171-10. Hihiienichni vymohy do vody pytnoi, pryznachenoi dlia spozhyvannia liudynoiu : Nakaz Ministerstva okhorony zdorovia Ukrainy 12.05.2010 r. \u2116 400.<\/li>\n<li>Ryabchikov B. E. Sovremennye metody podgotovki vody dlya promyshlennogo i bytovogo ispolzovaniya \/ B. E. Ryabchikov. \u2013 M. : DeLi print, 2004. \u2013 301 s.<\/li>\n<li>Karelin V.A. Vodopodgotovka. Fiziko-himicheskie osnovy processov obrabotki vody : uchebnoe posobie \/ V. A. Karelin. \u2013 Tomsk : Izd-vo Tomskogo politehnicheskogo universiteta, 2012. \u2013 97 s.<\/li>\n<li>Lifshic O. V. Spravochnik po vodopodgotovke kotelnyh ustanovok : spravochnik \/ O. V. Lifshic. \u2013 Moskva : Energiya, 1980. \u2013 288 s.<\/li>\n<li>Dikarevskij V. S. Obrabotka vody dlya teploenergeticheskih ustanovok zh\/d transporta \/ V. S. Dikarevskij, I. I. Karavaev. \u2013 Moskva : Transport, 1986. \u2013 460 s.<\/li>\n<li>Shablii T. O. Zastosuvannia novykh reahentiv i tekhnolohii v promyslovomu vodospozhyvanni \/ T. O. Shablii, V. M. Radovenchyk, M. D. Homelia. \u2013 K. : Infodruk, 2014. \u2013 302 s.<\/li>\n<li>Radovenchyk Ya. V. Osoblyvosti khimichnoho vysadzhennia ioniv kaltsiiu z rozvedenykh vodnykh rozchyniv \/ Ya.Radovenchyk, K. Yu. Hordiienko, T. V. Krysenko, V. M. Radovenchyk \/\/ Visnyk NTUU \u201cKPI imeni Ihoria Sikorskoho\u201d. Seriia: Khimichna inzheneriia, ekolohiia ta resursozberezhennia. \u2013 2022. \u2013 \u2116 2. \u2013 S. 72\u201378. \u2013 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20535\/2617-9741.2.2022.260353.<\/li>\n<li>Vasylenko K. V. Oderzhannia vysokochystykh orto- i pirofosfativ natriiu, kaliiu, amoniiu ta kaltsiiu dlia vykorystannia v yakosti kharchovykh dobavok : dys. na zdobuttia nauk. stupenia doktora filosofii : 161 \/ K. V. Vasylenko. \u2013 Dnipro, 2021. \u2013 199 s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14788"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14788"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14998,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14788\/revisions\/14998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}