{"id":14802,"date":"2022-12-24T14:56:40","date_gmt":"2022-12-24T12:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=14802"},"modified":"2022-12-26T20:55:35","modified_gmt":"2022-12-26T18:55:35","slug":"suchasnyj-stan-operaczij-povodzhennya-z-vidhodamy-sonyachnyh-fotoelektrychnyh-panelej-v-ukrayini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=14802","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0423\u0427\u0410\u0421\u041d\u0418\u0419 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d \u041e\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0426\u0406\u0419 \u041f\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0414\u0416\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u00a0\u0417 \u0412\u0406\u0414\u0425\u041e\u0414\u0410\u041c\u0418 \u0421\u041e\u041d\u042f\u0427\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0415\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0420\u0418\u0427\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0419 \u0412 \u0423\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0407\u041d\u0406<\/p>\n

CURRENT STATE OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS WASTE MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS IN UKRAINE<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 89-93. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21165, 2022 (313)\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong> \"\"<\/a>
\nDOI:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2022-313-5-89-93<\/a>
\n\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438: <\/strong>\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041d\u0406\u041d \u0412\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c
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\nORCID: 0000-0002-6609-2652<\/a>
\ne-mail: vadym.katenin@mit.khpi.edu.ua
\n\u0421\u0410\u041c\u041e\u0419\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044f
\n\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u00bb
\nORCID: 0000-0003-0306-8425<\/a>
\ne-mail: samoilenko@kpi.kharkov.ua
\nKATENIN Vadym, SAMOILENKO Nataliia
\nNational Technical University \u00abKharkiv Polytechnic Institute\u00bb<\/p>\n

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\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456, \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u00a0\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n

The paper analyzes the steady trend of solar energy development, which is accompanied by the formation and accumulation of solar panel waste. This process requires the application of accomplished waste management and the development of waste disposal technologies. It was determined that the problem of waste solar photovoltaic panels becomes more urgent due to the military actions taking place on the territory of Ukraine. The general characteristics of waste for different types of panels are given. The heterogeneity of the materials of photovoltaic panels leads to an ambiguous classification and involves a combination of safe and dangerous components. It has been determined that photovoltaic panel waste can be divided into two hazard classes: hazardous waste and non-hazardous waste. The key points of solar panel waste management operations are characterized in accordance with the Law of Ukraine “On Waste Management” and EU Legislation. The main points of disposal of unusable photovoltaic panels with recovery of valuable raw materials are described. It is noted that there are significant differences in the material composition of crystalline silicon panels and thin film modules. It is noted that two processing types of PV modules are currently distinguished – coarse and fine, and the most effective steps in the preparatory stage of disposal are also determined. In general, PV panel waste disposal operations combine mechanical and chemical material extraction processes. The imperfection of the legislative and regulatory framework in the field of waste management, the increase in the ecological danger of the generation and accumulation of waste, the imperfection of the information base and waste monitoring, the insufficient development of the processes of organizing the processes of collection, accumulation and transfer of waste for disposal, the insufficiency of proposals for methods of processing and disposal of solar panels waste as a valuable resource of secondary raw materials are notable as the main problems in the field of waste management of photovoltaic panels in Ukraine. One of the main tasks for development is to increase the share of waste materials that are currently not disposed of, but can be used as secondary raw materials.
\nKey word:<\/strong> solar photovoltaic panels, recycling, waste, waste management.<\/p>\n

\u041b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Masson, Gaetan & Bosch, Elina & Kaizuka, I. & J\u00e4ger-Waldau, Arnulf & Donoso, Jos\u00e9. (2022). Snapshot of Global PV Markets 2022 Task 1 Strategic PV Analysis and Outreach PVPS.<\/li>\n
  2. IRENA, IEA-PVPS. End-of-Life Management: Solar Photovoltaic Panels. International Renewable Energy Agency and International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems, 2016. Available from: http:\/\/www.irena.org\/publications\/2016\/Jun\/End-of-life-management-Solar- Photovoltaic-Panels.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041d. \u041c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \/ \u041d. \u041c. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0412. \u0414. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d, \u0410. \u041e. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/\/ \u0412\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 “\u0425\u041f\u0406”. \u0421\u0435\u0440. : \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u0445 : \u0437\u0431. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u043f\u0440. = Bulletin of the National Technical University “KhPI”. Ser. : New solutions in modern technology : col. of sci. papers. \u2013 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432 : \u041d\u0422\u0423 “\u0425\u041f\u0406”, 2021. \u2013 \u2116 2 (8). \u2013 \u0421. 121-126.<\/li>\n
  4. Weckend Stephanie, Wade Andreas, Heath Garvin A. End of Life Management: Solar Photovoltaic Panels. United States. 2016. doi: 10.2172\/1561525.<\/li>\n
  5. Komoto K, Lee J-S, Zhang J, Ravikumar D, Sinha P, Wade A, Heath GA. End-of-life management of photovoltaic panels: trends in PV module recycling technologies. National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, CO, 2018.<\/li>\n
  6. Tsang M., Sonnemann G., Bassani D. Life-cycle assessment of cradle-to-grave opportunities and environmental impacts of organic photovoltaic solar panels compared to conventional technologies. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 2016. No 156. P. 37-48.<\/li>\n
  7. \u041f\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0454\u0432 \u0412. \u041e. \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434 \/ \u0412. \u041e. \u041f\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0454\u0432, \u0412. \u0424. \u0420\u0454\u0437\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0422. \u0412. \u0421\u0443\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043a, \u0412. \u0406. \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0443\u043a, \u0406. \u041e. \u0428\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e \/\/ \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u2013 2020. \u2013 \u2116 3. \u2013 \u0421. 27-34. \u2013 \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 : http:\/\/nbuv.gov.ua\/UJRN\/vien_2020_3_6.<\/li>\n
  8. Giurco D., Dominish E., Florin N., Watari T., McLellan B. Requirements for Minerals and Metals for 100% Renewable Scenarios. In: Teske S. (eds) Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals. Springer, Cham. 2020, P. 437-457. doi: 10.1007\/978-3-030-05843-2_11.<\/li>\n
  9. Stamford L., Azapagic A. Environmental impacts of copper- indium-gallium-selenide (CIGS) photovoltaics and the elimination of cadmium through atomic layer deposition. Science of The Total Environment. 2019. Vol. 688. P. 1092-1101. doi: 10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.06.343.<\/li>\n
  10. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 : \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 20.06.2022 \u2116 2320-IX. \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 : https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2320-20#Text<\/li>\n
  11. European Union. Directive 2012\/19\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). Official Journal of the European Union. 2012;197:38-71.<\/li>\n
  12. Future of solar Photovoltaic: Deployment, investment, technology, grid integration and socio- economic aspects (A Global Energy Transformation: paper). Abu Dhabi. International Renewable Energy Agency. 2019. 73 pp.<\/li>\n
  13. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0437 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 09.09.2020 \u2116 826. \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 : https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/826-2020-\u043f#Text<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    References<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Masson, Gaetan & Bosch, Elina & Kaizuka, I. & J\u00e4ger-Waldau, Arnulf & Donoso, Jos\u00e9. (2022). Snapshot of Global PV Markets 2022 Task 1 Strategic PV Analysis and Outreach PVPS.<\/li>\n
    2. IRENA, IEA-PVPS. End-of-Life Management: Solar Photovoltaic Panels. International Renewable Energy Agency and International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems, 2016. Available from: http:\/\/www.irena.org\/publications\/2016\/Jun\/End-of-life-management-Solar- Photovoltaic-Panels.<\/li>\n
    3. Samoilenko N. M. Pererobka ta utylizatsiia fotoelektrychnykh soniachnykh panelei \/ N. M. Samoilenko, V. D. Katenin, A. O. Baranova \/\/ Visnyk Natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu “KhPI”. Ser. : Novi rishennia v suchasnykh tekhnolohiiakh : zb. nauk. pr. = Bulletin of the National Technical University “KhPI”. Ser. : New solutions in modern technology : col. of sci. papers. \u2013 Kharkiv : NTU “KhPI”, 2021. \u2013 \u2116 2 (8). \u2013 S. 121-126.<\/li>\n
    4. Weckend Stephanie, Wade Andreas, Heath Garvin A. End of Life Management: Solar Photovoltaic Panels. United States. 2016. doi: 10.2172\/1561525.<\/li>\n
    5. Komoto K, Lee J-S, Zhang J, Ravikumar D, Sinha P, Wade A, Heath GA. End-of-life management of photovoltaic panels: trends in PV module recycling technologies. National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, CO, 2018.<\/li>\n
    6. Tsang M., Sonnemann G., Bassani D. Life-cycle assessment of cradle-to-grave opportunities and environmental impacts of organic photovoltaic solar panels compared to conventional technologies. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 2016. No 156. P. 37-48.<\/li>\n
    7. Pundiev V. O. Utylizatsiia fotoelektrychnykh moduliv. Problemy ta mizhnarodnyi dosvid \/ V. O. Pundiev, V. F. Rieztsov, T. V. Surzhyk, V. I. Shevchuk, I. O. Sheiko \/\/ Vidnovliuvana enerhetyka. – 2020. – \u2116 3. – S. 27-34. – Rezhym dostupu : http:\/\/nbuv.gov.ua\/UJRN\/vien_2020_3_6.<\/li>\n
    8. Giurco D., Dominish E., Florin N., Watari T., McLellan B. Requirements for Minerals and Metals for 100% Renewable Scenarios. In: Teske S. (eds) Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals. Springer, Cham. 2020, P. 437-457. doi: 10.1007\/978-3-030-05843-2_11.<\/li>\n
    9. Stamford L., Azapagic A. Environmental impacts of copper- indium-gallium-selenide (CIGS) photovoltaics and the elimination of cadmium through atomic layer deposition. Science of The Total Environment. 2019. Vol. 688. P. 1092-1101. doi: 10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.06.343.<\/li>\n
    10. Pro upravlinnia vidkhodamy. Zakon Ukrainy; Perelik vid 20.06.2022 \u2116 2320-IX. Rezhym dostupu : https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2320-20#Text<\/li>\n
    11. European Union. Directive 2012\/19\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). Official Journal of the European Union. 2012;197:38-71.<\/li>\n
    12. Future of solar Photovoltaic: Deployment, investment, technology, grid integration and socio- economic aspects (A Global Energy Transformation: paper). Abu Dhabi. International Renewable Energy Agency. 2019. 73 pp.<\/li>\n
    13. Pro vnesennia zmin do deiakykh aktiv Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy z pytan diialnosti Ministerstva zakhystu dovkillia ta pryrodnykh resursiv. Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 09.09.2020 \u2116 826. Rezhym dostupu : https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/826-2020-p#Text<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14802"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14802"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14984,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14802\/revisions\/14984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}