{"id":15478,"date":"2023-01-13T10:30:12","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T08:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=15478"},"modified":"2023-11-06T14:03:53","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T12:03:53","slug":"rozrobka-metodyky-modelyuvannya-stanu-vodnoyi-ekosystemy-na-osnovi-metodiv-ekologichnoyi-stehiometriyi-z-urahuvannyam-energetychnogo-pidhodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=15478","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u0420\u041e\u0417\u0420\u041e\u0411\u041a\u0410 \u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041a\u0418 \u041c\u041e\u0414\u0415\u041b\u042e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0423 \u0412\u041e\u0414\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u0415\u041a\u041e\u0421\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041c\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041e\u0421\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0406 \u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u0406\u0412 \u0415\u041a\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0406\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u0421\u0422\u0415\u0425\u0406\u041e\u041c\u0415\u0422\u0420\u0406\u0407 \u0417 \u0423\u0420\u0410\u0425\u0423\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f\u041c \u0415\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0413\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041f\u0406\u0414\u0425\u041e\u0414\u0423<\/p>\n

DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGY FOR MODELING THE STATE OF THE WATER ECOSYSTEM BASED ON THE METHODS OF ECOLOGICAL STOICHIOMETRY, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ENERGY APPROACH<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 10-23. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21166, 2022 (315)\u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/strong>
\n\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong>
\n\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0420\u0404\u0404\u0412 \u0412\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432
\n\u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0438
\n0000-0003-1143-8043\u00a0<\/a>
\ne-mail: avi@chmnu.edu.ua
\n\u0421\u041b\u0423\u0427\u0410\u041a \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440
\n\u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0438
\n0000-0001-5051-0648<\/a>
\ne-mail: slu4ok@gmail.com
\n\u0421\u041b\u0423\u0427\u0410\u041a \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430
\n\u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0438
\n0000-0002-4065-7707\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>
\ne-mail: ill69mill@gmail.com
\n\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0404\u0404\u0412\u0410 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430
\n\u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0438
\n0000-0003-0345-8538<\/a>
\ne-mail: anna.aleksyeyeva@chmnu.edu.ua
\n\u041a\u0420\u0418\u0421\u0406\u041d\u0421\u042c\u041a\u0410 \u0414\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0430
\n\u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0438
\n0000-0002-3117-6039\u00a0<\/a>
\ne-mail: d_krysinska@chmnu.edu.ua
\nANDREEV Viacheslav, SLUCHAK Oleksandr, SLUCHAK Olena, ALEKSEEVA Anna, KRYSINSKA Diana
\nPetro Mohyla Black Sea National University
\nDOI:<\/strong>\u00a0https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2022-315-6-10-23<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044e\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044e. \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439-\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0457\u0434, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u044e. \u041d\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044e\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.
\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0432, \u041a\u041a\u0414 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u043c, \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0438\u0431.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u00a0\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n

The article develops a methodology for modeling the state of the food chain of the aquatic ecosystem in terms of biomass growth of producers based on ecological energy stoichiometry. The research is based on a number of sinusoidal functions developed during the simulation of the monthly solar energy arrival per unit area by latitude. The average forecast indicator of energy input for southern Ukraine of 2518 MJ\/m2<\/sup> is very close to the results of similar applied measurements in Odesa. For modeling, the average latitude for Ukraine is 48\u00b023′, the average inclinations of the sun for each of the 8 months according to the astronomical calendar (about 14), as well as the average duration of a sunny day, and the angle of incidence and reflection of the sun’s rays on water are determined based on them, taking into account only the angle of incidence at noon, and changes during the day (the angle of reflection ranges from 17.5 in June to 29.26 in September). Correction coefficients for latitude were derived, the percentage ratio of days with cyclonic weather, due to which there is an increase in reflection due to cloudiness and waves, was calculated – 638 hours and 30 minutes. The efficiency of photosynthesis for the main groups of phytoplankton organisms was calculated, which is 1.98 % for Chlorophyta, 2.38 % for Cyanophyta, 1.96 % for Euglenophyta and 1.65 % for all others. The overall average efficiency of photosynthesis was thus 1.83 %. Taking into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe water mirror, the arrival of energy, reflection, scattering and absorption. Taking into account the efficiency of photosynthesis, a stoichiometric simulation of the increase in biomass of producers was carried out. The potential of carbon dioxide deposition is 2.6 kg\/m2 per year, oxygen release is 1.92 kg\/m2<\/sup>, and biomass growth is 1.8 kg\/m2<\/sup>. This is the maximum potential. The study is supplemented by derived correction factors based on energy and toxicological indices of environmental safety, ORP and the Redfield ratio. This gives a real total energy per square meter of 12335.66473 kJ, biomass growth of 773.1266184 g\/m2<\/sup>. The predictive model yields 577.6 kg\/ha per year of fish, which is close to the value of natural bioproductivity for herbivorous fish (505 kg\/ha). At the stage of food chain analysis, it is proposed to additionally use the deduced regularity of the effect of salinity on the growth of macroliths and correction coefficients of fish productivity for different soils. The basis for automation and local modeling is laid.
\nKeywords:<\/strong> ecological stoichiometry, modeling of biocenoses, efficiency of photosynthesis, albedo of water bodies, energetics of water ecosystem, bioproductivity of fish.<\/p>\n

\u041b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
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  2. UNSD (2020): Using the SEEA EA for Calculating Selected SDG Indicators, United Nations Statistics Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, New York, 2020. URL: https:\/\/seea.un.org\/sites\/seea.un.org\/files\/documents\/Indicators\/3._using_the_seea_ea_for_calculating_selected_sdg_indicators.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
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  5. \u041b\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041e. \u041d., \u0420\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0421. \u0421. CNP-\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a \u2013 \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456 \u041d\u0423\u0411\u0456\u041f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u2116 <\/em>5 (69), 2017. URL: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.31548\/dopovidi2017.05.002<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  6. Yong Li, Enze Kang, Bing Song, Jinsong Wang, Xiaodong Zhang, Jinzhi Wang, Meng Li, Liang Yan, Zhongqing Yan, Kerou Zhang, Haidong Wu, Xiaoming Kang, Soil salinity and nutrients availability drive patterns in bacterial community and diversity along succession gradient in the Yellow River Delta. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, Volume 262, 2021. \u0420. 107621, ISSN 0272-7714. URL: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecss.2021.107621<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  7. Qiongqiong Lu, Junhong Bai, Guangliang Zhang, Qingqing Zhao, Jianjun Wu, Spatial and seasonal distribution of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur and their ecological stoichiometry in wetland soils along a water and salt gradient in the Yellow River Delta, China. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A\/B\/C, Volume 104, 2018, Pages 9-17, ISSN 1474-7065. URL: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pce.2018.04.001<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  8. \u0420\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0421. \u0421. \u00a0\u0412\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 CNP-\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0411\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0422. 10, \u0412\u0438\u043f. 2, 2018. \u0421. 169-175. URL: http:\/\/nbuv.gov.ua\/UJRN\/biolsist_2018_10_2_12<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  9. Annette B.G. Janssen, Sven Teurlincx, Arthur H.W. Beusen, Mark A.J. Huijbregts, Jasmijn Rost, Aafke M. Schipper, Laura M.S. Seelen, Wolf M. Mooij, Jan H. Janse, PCLake+: A process-based ecological model to assess the trophic state of stratified and non-stratified freshwater lakes worldwide. Ecological Modelling, Volume 396, 2019, Pages 23-32, ISSN 0304-3800. URL: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2019.01.006<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. \u0420\u0438\u0431\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041b. \u0421., \u0420\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0422. \u041e. \u0421\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443. \u0412\u0438\u043f. 256, 2007. \u0421. 99\u2013 URL: http:\/\/dspace.nbuv.gov.ua\/handle\/123456789\/51523<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041b. \u0412., \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0447 \u0421. \u041b. \u041e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443. \u0412\u0438\u043f. 256, 2007. \u0421. 121\u2013 URL: http:\/\/dspace.nbuv.gov.ua\/handle\/123456789\/51525<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. Jarom\u00edr Petr\u017eala. Simple analytic formula for the light. URL: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.solener.2019.10.032<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0454\u0454\u0432 \u0412.\u0406., \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043a \u041e.\u0406., \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043a \u041e.\u0406. \u0415\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0417\u0431\u0456\u0440. \u0442\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f. \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444. \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c \u2013 2022: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456. \u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0457\u0432 : \u0412\u0438\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u0427\u041d\u0423 \u0456\u043c. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0438, 2022. \u0421. 5-10.<\/li>\n
  14. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u041a. \u042f. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041b., 1980. 279 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  15. Redfield, A.C. On the Proportions of Organic Derivatives in Sea Water and Their Relation to the Composition of Plankton. James Johnstone Memorial Volume, University Press of Liverpool. \u0440\u0440. 176-192. URL: https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkposzje))\/reference\/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID= 1883475<\/a><\/li>\n
  16. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434<\/a> \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0428\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0438\u00a0\u2013 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430<\/a> \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/a> : \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \/ \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0412.\u00a0\u041a.\u00a0\u0425\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/a>, \u0412.\u00a0\u0412.\u00a0\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u044f<\/a>.\u00a0\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 : \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441, 2014. 164 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  17. Han J., Lee D., Lee S., Chung S.\u2013W., Kim S., Park M., Lim K., Kim J. (2019). Evaluation of the Effect of Channel Geometry on Streamflow and Water Quality Modeling and Modification of Channel Geometry Module in SWAT: A Case Study of the Andong Dam Watershed. Volume 11. \u0420. 718. URL: https:\/\/doi:10.3390\/w11040718<\/a><\/li>\n
  18. \u0421\u0445\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f : \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \/ \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0406. \u0410. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0410. \u041e. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043d\u044c. \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432 : \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432. \u043d\u0430\u0446. \u0443\u043d-\u0442 \u0456\u043c. \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, 2003. \u0421. 465.<\/li>\n
  19. \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \/ \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u043a\u043e\u043b. : \u0410. \u041f. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e (\u0433\u043e\u043b. \u0440\u0435\u0434.)\u00a0 \u0442\u0430\u00a0 \u0456\u043d. ;\u00a0 \u0413\u0410\u041e\u00a0 \u041d\u0410\u041d\u00a0 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438.\u00a0 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 :\u00a0 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430,\u00a0 214 \u0441. URL: https:\/\/www.mao.kiev.ua\/docs\/artid080_calendar-2022.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  20. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041b.\u041a., \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u0410., \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041d.\u0413. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u041b., 1973. 462 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  21. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0421. \u0412., \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041b. \u0412., \u0411\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410. \u041a., \u0428\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0422. \u041c. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0425\u0425\u0406 \u0441\u0442. \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. 2017. \u2116 3. \u0421. 56-66. URL: http:\/\/nbuv.gov.ua\/UJRN\/geoinf_2017_3_9<\/a><\/li>\n
  22. Miyamoto, K. (1997). Renewable Biological Systems for Alternative Sustainable Energy Production. Issue 128 of FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin, Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. URL: https:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/w7241e\/w7241e05.htm#1.2.1<\/a><\/li>\n
  23. \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0432\u0430 \u0413. \u041c. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0414\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 (\u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438. 2021, (30). \u0421. 75-83. URL: http:\/\/na.kspu.edu\/index.php\/na\/article\/view\/653<\/a><\/li>\n
  24. \u0423\u0440\u043c\u044b\u0447 \u0415. \u041c., \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0425. \u0410., \u042d\u0448\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041c. \u0411. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. 2008, \u0422. 18, \u2116 3. \u0421. 347-352. URL: http:\/\/nbuv.gov.ua\/UJRN\/algol_2008_18_3_14<\/a><\/li>\n
  25. Mitryasova O., Pohrebennyk V., Bezsonov Y., Mats A. Environmental Risk and State of Surface Water Resources. Climate Change & Sustainable Development: New Challenges of the Century: Monograph. Mykolaiv: PMBSNU. Rzeszow: RzUT, 2021. \u0420. 279-288. URL: https:\/\/chmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/MONOGRAPH-2.pdf<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  26. Bezsonov Y., Andreev V. Justification and formalization of approach to regional environmental safety evaluation. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. 2016. URL: \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/2.9.10.15587\/1729-4061.2016.64843<\/a><\/li>\n
  27. \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0410. \u0406., \u0410\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0421. \u0406. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 : \u041d\u0410\u0423, 2008. 636 \u0441. URL: https:\/\/uteka.ua\/ua\/publication\/agro-4-gospodarski-operacii-v-agrosektori-35-praktichni-rekomendacii-shhodo-zariblennya-viroshhuvalnix-staviv<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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