{"id":1584,"date":"2021-01-16T18:04:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-16T16:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=1584"},"modified":"2021-05-17T14:34:20","modified_gmt":"2021-05-17T11:34:20","slug":"%d1%84%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=1584","title":{"rendered":"\u0424\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f: \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 7. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0424\u0423\u041d\u0414\u0410\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0410\u042f \u041c\u0415\u0422\u0420\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u042f: \u041c\u0410\u0413\u041d\u0418\u0422\u041e\u041f\u041e\u041b\u0415\u0412\u0410\u042f \u0422\u0415\u041e\u0420\u0418\u042f \u0418\u0417\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0419 \u0421 \u0418\u0421\u041f\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\u041c \u042f\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0410 \u042d\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0413\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0418\u041d\u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u0421\u041a\u0412\u041e\u0417\u042c \u041c\u0410\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0410\u041b \u0418\u041b\u0418 \u0412\u0415\u0429\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e.<br \/>\n\u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042c 7. \u0418\u0417\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0418\u0421\u041a\u0420\u0415\u0422\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u042d\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0413\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0425 \u0423\u0420\u041e\u0412\u041d\u0415\u0419 \u041b\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0423 \u041f\u0420\u0418 \u041d\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0423\u0421\u041b\u041e\u0412\u0418\u042f\u0425 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0415\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0418\u0417\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0419<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">FUNDAMENTAL METROLOGY: THE MAGNETIC\u2013FIELD THEORY OF MEASUREMENTS WITH USE THE PHENOMENON OF TRANSFER\u00a0 OF ENERGY AND INFORMATION THROUGH\u00a0 MATERIAL OR SUBSTANCE<br \/>\nPart 7. Measurement of discrete power <em>Landau Levels <\/em>under normal conditions<br \/>\ncarrying out of measurements<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/30-7.pdf\"><img src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" \/><\/a> <strong>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 176-191. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21164, 2019 (275)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438: <\/strong><br \/>\n\u0412.\u0422. \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0414\u0420\u0410\u0422\u041e\u0412<br \/>\n\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043c. \u0412.\u041c. \u0413\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b<br \/>\nV.T. KONDRATOV<br \/>\nV.M. Glushkov Institute of cybernetics of National academy of Science of Ukraine<br \/>\n<strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2019-275-4-176-191\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2019-275-4-176-191<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 07.06.2019 \u0440.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 17.07.2019 \u0440.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The paper discusses the method of measuring the discrete Landau energy levels of the samples of materials under study and several circuit solutions for magnetic-field meters of varying degrees of complexity, from simple to multifunctional. It was established experimentally that for the implementation of the method, physical conditions must be created a priori, in which, first of all, the laws of conservation of mechanical and electromagnetic energy in the material and the law of Faraday electromagnetic induction that provide fundamental interactions of the high-frequency solenoidal pulse magnetic field with the electrons of the material under investigation. It has also been established that for the transfer of the energy of the Landau discrete energy level to an adequate energy of a radio pulse, it is necessary to create conditions for the release of the energy of electrons during their abrupt transition from one energy level to another. The implementation of these conditions is ensured by manufacturing a closed-type monolithic flat two-circuit waveguide from the material under study, a transmitting antenna installed between the waveguide circuits, and cylindrical inductors that form a solenoidal vector field. It has been established that discrete Landau energy levels exist not only in metals, but also in dielectrics. This indicates that in dielectrics (in conditionally conducting and in weakly conducting material media) diamagnetism of transport electrons can be observed. Analytical expressions are obtained for the magnetic flux, the intensity of a high-frequency solenoidal pulsed magnetic field; The measurement equation for the n-th Landau energy level is obtained. A method has been developed and described that ensures the measurement of the discrete Landau energy levels of any macrocosm materials, moreover, under normal conditions of measurement. Experimentally obtained results confirmed the equidistance of Landau discrete energy levels. Almost 4-5 and even 6 emissions of radio pulses are observed. The envelopes of the Landau levels are cubic or quadratic in nature and are downward in a given system of scales. The paper lists the conditions for the practical implementation of the magnetic field method for measuring the discrete Landau energy levels of the macroscopic materials. It is stated that the magnetic field level gauges of Dandau on microcontrollers are of the greatest interest. They provide the highest degree of automation of the measurement process and high measurement accuracy. The obtained results expand our understanding of the magnetic field methods and means of measuring the Landau level under normal conditions for carrying out these measurements. The paper\u00a0 is of interest for metrologists, experts, masters and the post-graduate students studying magnetic-fields\u00a0 methods and measuring instruments of level and energy of Fermi in a macrocosm.<br \/>\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> a measurement method, magnetic-field measuring instruments, level Landau.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Dubrovskij I. M. Novaya teoriya elektronnogo gaza v magnitnom pole i zadachi dlya teorii i eksperimenta [Elektronnyj resurs]. \u2013 Rezhim dostupa : https:\/\/ufm.imp.kiev.ua\/article\/v17\/i01\/Usp.Fiz.Met.17.053.pdf.<\/li>\n<li>Levitacionnaya plavka [Elektronnyj resurs]. \u2013 Rezhim dostupa : https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v =Dkp Ez7znpnc.<\/li>\n<li>Kvantovanie Landau [Elektronnyj resurs]. \u2013 Rezhim dostupa : https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Landau_ quantization.<\/li>\n<li>Urovni Landau [Elektronnyj resurs]. \u2013 Rezhim dostupa : http:\/\/www.heuristic.su\/effects\/catalog\/est\/byId\/description\/694\/ index.html.<\/li>\n<li>Urovni Landau [Elektronnyj resurs]. \u2013 Rezhim dostupa : https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2% D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83.<\/li>\n<li>Napryazhennost magnitnogo polya [Elektronnyj resurs]. \u2013 Rezhim dostupa : http:\/\/online.mephi.ru\/courses\/physics\/electricity \/data\/course\/7\/7.2.html.<\/li>\n<li>Landau urovni [Elektronnyj resurs]. \u2013 Rezhim dostupa : http:\/\/femto.com.ua\/articles\/part_1\/1919.html.<\/li>\n<li>Issledovanie magnitnogo polya solenoida [Elektronnyj resurs]. \u2013 Rezhim dostupa : http:\/\/cito-web.yspu.org.\/link1\/lab\/lab _elect\/lab_elekt12.pdf.<\/li>\n<li>Magnitnoe pole solenoida [Elektronnyj resurs]. \u2013 Rezhim dostupa : http:\/\/ens.tpu.ru\/POSOBIE_FIS_KUSN\/%D1%8D%D0 %BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC\/02-7.htm.<\/li>\n<li>Opredelenie induktivnosti solenoida [Elektronnyj resurs]. \u2013 Rezhim dostupa : http:\/\/tsput.ru\/res\/fizika \/9\/e\/lr_e_10.pdf.<\/li>\n<li>Kondratov V.T. Fundamentalnaya metrologiya: Magnitopolevaya teoriya izmerenij s ispolzovaniem yavleniya perenosa energii i informacii skvoz material ili veshestvo. Chast 6. Izmerenie energeticheskogo urovnya Fermi i energii Fermi pri normalnyh usloviyah provedeniya izmerenij \/ V.T. Kondoalv \/\/ Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. \u2013 2019. \u2013 \u2116 3. \u2013 S. 241\u2013254.<\/li>\n<li>Patent Ukrayin na vinahid \u2116 119073. Magnitopolevij vimiryuvalnij peretvoryuvach \/ Kondratov V.T. Byul. \u2116 8, 25.04.2019.<\/li>\n<li>Energeticheskij uroven [Elektronnyj resurs]. \u2013 Rezhim dostupa : https: \/\/ ru. Wikiped ia. Org \/ wiki \/% D0% AD% D0% BD% D0% B5% D1% 80% D0% B3% D0% B5% D1% 82% D0% B8% D1% 87% D0% B5% D1% 81% D0% BA% D0% B8% D0% B9_% D1% 83% D1% 80% D0% BE% D0% B2% D0% B5% D0% BD% D1% 8C.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0424\u0423\u041d\u0414\u0410\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0410\u042f \u041c\u0415\u0422\u0420\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u042f: \u041c\u0410\u0413\u041d\u0418\u0422\u041e\u041f\u041e\u041b\u0415\u0412\u0410\u042f \u0422\u0415\u041e\u0420\u0418\u042f \u0418\u0417\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0419 \u0421 \u0418\u0421\u041f\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\u041c \u042f\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0410 \u042d\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0413\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0418\u041d\u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u0421\u041a\u0412\u041e\u0417\u042c \u041c\u0410\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0410\u041b \u0418\u041b\u0418 \u0412\u0415\u0429\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e. \u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042c 7. \u0418\u0417\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0418\u0421\u041a\u0420\u0415\u0422\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u042d\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0413\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0425 \u0423\u0420\u041e\u0412\u041d\u0415\u0419 \u041b\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0423 \u041f\u0420\u0418 \u041d\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0423\u0421\u041b\u041e\u0412\u0418\u042f\u0425 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0415\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0418\u0417\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0419 FUNDAMENTAL METROLOGY: THE MAGNETIC\u2013FIELD THEORY OF MEASUREMENTS WITH USE THE PHENOMENON OF TRANSFER\u00a0 OF ENERGY AND INFORMATION THROUGH\u00a0 MATERIAL OR SUBSTANCE Part 7. Measurement of discrete power [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1584"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6396,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584\/revisions\/6396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}