{"id":1749,"date":"2021-01-16T19:29:01","date_gmt":"2021-01-16T17:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=1749"},"modified":"2021-04-19T10:58:57","modified_gmt":"2021-04-19T07:58:57","slug":"%d1%81%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bd%d1%96-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=1749","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0421\u0423\u0427\u0410\u0421\u041d\u0406 \u0422\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0418 \u0412\u0414\u041e\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0426\u0415\u0421\u0406\u0412 \u0420\u0406\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041e\u0417\u0414\u041e\u0411\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0428\u041a\u0406\u0420\u0418<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">MODERN TRENDS OF IMPROVEMENT OF LEATHER LIQUID FINISHING PROCESSES<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/23-8.pdf\"><img src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" \/><\/a> <strong>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 126-133. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21165, 2019 (277)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d.\u0412. \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0410\u042f, \u041e.\u0410. \u0410\u041d\u0414\u0420\u0415\u0404\u0412\u0410, \u0406.\u0406. \u041b\u041e\u0428\u041a\u0410\u0420\u042c\u041e\u0412\u0410<br \/>\n\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443<br \/>\nN.V.\u00a0 PERVAIA,\u00a0 O.A. ANDREYEVA,\u00a0 I. I.\u00a0 LOSHKAREVA<br \/>\nKyiv National University of Technologies and Design<br \/>\n<strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2019-277-5-126-133\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2019-277-5-126-133<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 12.06.2019 \u0440.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 23.07.2019 \u0440.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0438.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0456\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0436\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The domestic leather industry is experiencing a substantial need for raw materials supplied to the industry enterprises in insufficient quantities and not always of the required quality. The more rational use of raw materials contributes to the search for additional technological opportunities in the processing of animal skins into genuine leather. The improvement of existing technologies, as well as the creation of new innovative technologies, is impossible without the use of effective chemical materials that can ensure the competitiveness of finished products while minimizing the environmental impact. This work is a continuation of previously performed studies of physicochemical liquid leather finishing processes using modern chemical reagents aimed at reducing the material consumption of processing, improving the quality of finished products, greening production. The analysis, comparison and systematization of the latest developments to improve retanning, filling and fatliquoring are the most important processes of liquid finishing, which, after tanning, have the greatest influence on the formation of leather structure, technological and functional-consumer properties. It is established that the majority of modern developments in the field of skin deepening, filling and greasing are devoted to the search, creation and research of chemical materials for carrying out these processes, with further adjusting of technological parameters by the use of new materials, studying the influence of processing conditions on the structure and properties of semi-finished and finished products, and also environmental ecology. Promising retanning-filling reagents include polymeric compounds based on acrylic and maleic acids, tannins with low formaldehyde content, and industrial waste modification products. Improvement in the process of fatliquoring is associated with the use of new generation substances of synthetic and natural origin or in general with the change of technological scheme, for example, by the use of pre- fatliquoring thermostable enzymes. The results of the work will be used to create a resource-saving technology for the production of shoe upper leather with predictable properties.<br \/>\n<strong>Key words:<\/strong> leather, liquid finishing, retanning, filling, fatliquoring, materials<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Osnovy stvorennia suchasnykh tekhnolohii vyrobnytstva shkiry ta khutra : monohrafiia \/ [Horbachov A. A., Kerner S. M., Andreieva O. A., Orlova O. D.]. \u2013 K. : KNUTD, 2007. \u2013 190 c.<\/li>\n<li>Palop R. Influence of Retanning and Fatliquoring Processes on the Characteristics of Goatskins \/ R. Palop, A. M. 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Sposob zhyrovanyia kozh \/ Aisler Khelmut, Markusson Anders, Andreassen Yozefyne, Kartkhoizer Yoakhym. \u2013 \u2116 2008137588\/12 ; zaiavl. 01.02.07 ; opubl. 27.03.10, Biul. \u2116 20.<\/li>\n<li>70418 Ukraina, MPK S14S 3\/00. Sposib emulsiinoho zhyruvannia-hidrofobizatsii shkiry \/ Lishchuk V. I., Danylkovych A. H., Omelchenko N. V. \u2013 \u2116 u201113852 ; zaiavl. 24.11.11 ; opubl. 11.06.12, Biul. \u2116 11.<\/li>\n<li>115609 Ukraina, MPK S14S 1\/06, 3\/06. Sposib obroblennia shkirianoho napivfabrykatu khromovoho dublennia \/ Danylkovych A. H. \u2013 \u2116 a2016 01466 ; zaiavl. 18.02.16 ; opubl. 27.11.17, Biul. \u2116 22.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0423\u0427\u0410\u0421\u041d\u0406 \u0422\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0418 \u0412\u0414\u041e\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0426\u0415\u0421\u0406\u0412 \u0420\u0406\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041e\u0417\u0414\u041e\u0411\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0428\u041a\u0406\u0420\u0418 MODERN TRENDS OF IMPROVEMENT OF LEATHER LIQUID FINISHING PROCESSES \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 126-133. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21165, 2019 (277) \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438: \u041d.\u0412. \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0410\u042f, \u041e.\u0410. \u0410\u041d\u0414\u0420\u0415\u0404\u0412\u0410, \u0406.\u0406. \u041b\u041e\u0428\u041a\u0410\u0420\u042c\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443 N.V.\u00a0 PERVAIA,\u00a0 O.A. ANDREYEVA,\u00a0 I. I.\u00a0 LOSHKAREVA Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design DOI: https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2019-277-5-126-133 \u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review : 12.06.2019 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1749"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1749"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5877,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1749\/revisions\/5877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}