{"id":2048,"date":"2021-01-18T18:51:58","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T16:51:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=2048"},"modified":"2021-04-01T13:07:19","modified_gmt":"2021-04-01T10:07:19","slug":"%d1%8f%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d1%96%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%96%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b3-%d1%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=2048","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0441 \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445: \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0440-\u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u044f\u043d\u043e-\u0448\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u042f\u0414\u0415\u0420\u041d\u0418\u0419 \u0422\u0410 \u0413\u0406\u0414\u0420\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410\u041c\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0418\u0419 \u0411\u0410\u0424\u0422\u0418\u041d\u0413, \u0424\u041b\u0410\u0422\u0422\u0415\u0420 \u0422\u0410 \u041a\u041e\u041b\u0410\u041f\u0421 \u0412 \u0413\u0415\u0422\u0415\u0420\u041e\u0413\u0415\u041d\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u0421\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041c\u0410\u0425: \u041f\u0421\u0415\u0412\u0414\u041e\u041a\u041e\u041e\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u0410 \u0412\u0418\u0425\u041e\u0420-\u0425\u0412\u0418\u041b\u042c\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410\u041c\u0406\u041a\u0410 \u0406 \u0422\u041e\u041f\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0406\u042f \u0427\u041e\u0420\u041d\u041e\u0411\u0418\u041b\u042c\u0421\u042c\u041a\u041e\u0407 \u0422\u0410 \u0421\u0410\u042f\u041d\u041e-\u0428\u0423\u0428\u0415\u041d\u0421\u042c\u041a\u041e\u0407 \u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0424<\/p>\n

NUCLEAR AND HYDRODYNAMIC BUFFETING, FLUTTER AND COLLAPSE IN HETEROGENIC SYSTEMS: PSEUDO-COOPERATIVE VORTEX-WAVE DYNAMICS AND TOPOLOGY OF CHERNOBYL AND SAYANO-SHUSHENSKAYA CATASTROPHES<\/p>\n

<\/a> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 238-248. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21162, 2019 (271)<\/strong>
\n\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong>
\n\u042e. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430
\n\u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442
\nYu. P. ZASPA
\nKhmelnytskyi National University, e-mail: zaspa_yuriy@ukr.net
\nDOI:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2019-271-2-238-248<\/a>
\n\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 27.03.2019 \u0440.
\n\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 11.04.2019 \u0440.<\/p>\n

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\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430, \u0421\u0430\u044f\u043d\u043e-\u0428\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430, \u0431\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0441, \u0433\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0440-\u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n

The physical mechanisms of the Chernobyl and Sayano-Shushenskaya catastrophes were established. The formal cause of the Chernobyl catastrophe was the absurdity of the approved program of the turbine generator system, which did not include mechanisms used for controlled disposal of excess internal energy of the reactor coolant after the cut-off of the steam turbine flow. It was the energy that gave rise to the formation of an uncontrolled vortex-wave structure of the hydrodynamic velocity field, which later was cascaded amplified and topologically transformed with the connection of the corresponding structures of strong and weak fields. In the very first few seconds after closing the globe (stop) turbine valves the cascade flutter of the nuclear fuel element and operationally worn parts of channels of a reactor developed. In 10-20 seconds, the flutter turned into a strongly expressed buffeting. This influenced the division of nuclear fuel in the nuclear fuel elements and the transition of the stopping isotope of xenon – 135 (previously accumulated in the so-called iodine pit) from nuclear fuel to the gas phase. This factor, in addition to cavitation neutrons slowing in the vortex-wave velocity field influenced the emergency acceleration of the reactor on ultracold neutrons, which were not registered by reactor power control systems, designed for thermal neutrons with relatively large free path distance. The lion’s share uranium and plutonium nuclear fission energy was spent on dynamic destruction of the reactor core, which as a result ended with the release of the jet zone in the central hall, where due to turbulent mixing with air detonation of heterogeneous mixture of crushed fuel, graphite, vapours and gases occurred. In turn, this detonation activated more powerful mechanism of collapse hit of ultracold neutrons which were up taken by submicron particles of liquid graphite with dimensions corresponding to de Broglie neutron wavelength. With the collapse of neutron droplets of graphite, protons and neutrons were generated with energies of the 10-100 PeV range, which caused the colossal level of radiation induced on the ruins of the power unit. The effective temperature of graphite combustion in a locally thermodynamically equilibrium subsystem of a dynamic cooperative was 18000-19000 \u00b0 K.\u00a0 This influenced the thermal destruction of nuclear fuel in the form of uranium dioxide, during which oxygen that supported the burning of graphite was released. Thus, the bigger amount of the irradiated nuclear fuel was transferred to the plasma state. The inverse energy cascade characteristic for such kind of dynamic cooperatives led to the transfer of energy from the epicentre of collapse hit (in the main hall above the reactor well at a height of 5-10 m above the floor level) to the periphery, which formed a spin-detonation cellular structure destruction. The active phase of the disaster ended with the formation of the jet vortex-wave structure, which integrated into the system of air currents of the Earth’s troposphere, causing global radiation contamination of the planet. The magnitude of this contamination is much higher than official data. Such catastrophic processes go beyond the existing physical concepts and methods of calculating nuclear power plants, which poses a risk of new catastrophes in the energy field. It was marked that the catastrophe at the Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam also had a vortex-wave nature, but without nuclear power pumping, which resulted in a much smaller scale of destruction. The collapse mechanism of the runway of the operationally weakened pins of the turbine cover of the second hydrogenerator Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam is investigated. It is shown that the considered pseudo-cooperative vortex-wave dynamics is a catastrophic sighting of the corpuscular-wave dualism in macrosystems.
\nKey words:<\/strong> Chernobyl catastrophe, Sayano-Shushenskaya catastrophe, buffeting, flutter, collapse, heterogeneous system, ultracold neutrons, collapse hit, vortex-wave dynamics, corpuscular-wave dualism.<\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u042f\u0414\u0415\u0420\u041d\u0418\u0419 \u0422\u0410 \u0413\u0406\u0414\u0420\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410\u041c\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0418\u0419 \u0411\u0410\u0424\u0422\u0418\u041d\u0413, \u0424\u041b\u0410\u0422\u0422\u0415\u0420 \u0422\u0410 \u041a\u041e\u041b\u0410\u041f\u0421 \u0412 \u0413\u0415\u0422\u0415\u0420\u041e\u0413\u0415\u041d\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u0421\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041c\u0410\u0425: \u041f\u0421\u0415\u0412\u0414\u041e\u041a\u041e\u041e\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u0410 \u0412\u0418\u0425\u041e\u0420-\u0425\u0412\u0418\u041b\u042c\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410\u041c\u0406\u041a\u0410 \u0406 \u0422\u041e\u041f\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0406\u042f \u0427\u041e\u0420\u041d\u041e\u0411\u0418\u041b\u042c\u0421\u042c\u041a\u041e\u0407 \u0422\u0410 \u0421\u0410\u042f\u041d\u041e-\u0428\u0423\u0428\u0415\u041d\u0421\u042c\u041a\u041e\u0407 \u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0424 NUCLEAR AND HYDRODYNAMIC BUFFETING, FLUTTER AND COLLAPSE IN HETEROGENIC SYSTEMS: PSEUDO-COOPERATIVE VORTEX-WAVE DYNAMICS AND TOPOLOGY OF CHERNOBYL AND SAYANO-SHUSHENSKAYA CATASTROPHES \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 238-248. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21162, 2019 (271) \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438: \u042e. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430 \u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 Yu. P. ZASPA […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2048"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2048"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5334,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2048\/revisions\/5334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}