{"id":2159,"date":"2021-01-18T19:14:27","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T17:14:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=2159"},"modified":"2021-03-30T12:35:38","modified_gmt":"2021-03-30T09:35:38","slug":"%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b4%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=2159","title":{"rendered":"\u0415\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0406 \u0414\u041e\u0421\u041b\u0406\u0414\u0416\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0421\u0418\u041b\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0412\u041f\u041b\u0418\u0412\u0423 \u041d\u0410 \u0420\u041e\u0411\u041e\u0427\u0406 \u041e\u0420\u0413\u0410\u041d\u0418 \u0406 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0414\u0418 \u0417\u0415\u0420\u041d\u041e\u0417\u0411\u0418\u0420\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u041a\u041e\u041c\u0411\u0410\u0419\u041d\u0406\u0412<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE POWER IMPACT ON WORKING BODIES AND DRIVES OF COMBINE HARVESTERS<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/9-11.pdf\"><img src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" \/><\/a> <strong>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 37-43. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21162, 2019 (271)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d. \u0420. \u0412\u0415\u0421\u0415\u041b\u041e\u0412\u0421\u042c\u041a\u0410, \u041e. \u0406. \u041c\u0410\u041b\u0410\u041a\u041e\u0412, \u0421. \u0410. \u0411\u0423\u0420\u041b\u0410\u041a\u0410<br \/>\n\u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<br \/>\nN. R. VESELOVSKA, O. I. MALAKOV, S. A. BURLAKA<br \/>\nVinnytsia National Agrarian University<br \/>\n<strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2019-271-2-37-43\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2019-271-2-37-43<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 11.02.2019 \u0440.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 10.04.2019 \u0440.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0456 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\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0456, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0437 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0446\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u00a0 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0432.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0434, \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The aim of research was to study the loading dynamics on the working bodies and actuator mechanisms of combine harvesters. In the process of research of force impacts on the working bodies and drives of combine harvesters installation schemes of transducers of mechanical quantities (force impacts) into electrical ones have been designed. Along with this, by above procedures the choice of acquired equipment has been performed, error estimation \u0435valuation and justification of performance test plan ensuring the accuracy of results, as well as background agri-estimation and technological process have been done. Harvester combines with hydraulic drive were investigated. Experimental studies of force influence on the working bodies and actuators of grain harvesters were carried out on fields in accordance with the methods. These techniques included the procedure for conducting research, the choice of equipment used, the measurement errors, the substantiation of the test plan that ensure the reliability of the results, as well as the agro-assessment of the background and the technological process. As a result of experimental studies such parameters as torque acting on the rotating working bodies (threshing drum, reel and rotors of combine harvesters, rotors and shredders of forage harvesters, grass mowers, grain and tailing screws) have been obtained. Torques on the drive wheels of grain, forage harvesters and tractors for agricultural purposes have been measured. On the basis of the obtained results a conclusion is made that the loading dynamics on the working bodies and actuators of combine harvesters in the majority of cases have a non-linear character, and the power and energy parameters of combine harvesters in the operating modes of motion at low speed is much lower than in the transport modes with a higher speed, and this fact must be considered when designing hydromechanical transmissions of combine harvesters.<br \/>\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> hydraulic drive, kinematic parameters, statistical characteristics, the design of hydromechanical transmission, the process of loading of the working bodies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Fundamentals of designing agricultural machines: textbook \/ Yu.I. Ermoliev, A.D. Chistyakov, V.A. Androsov, A.A. Baranov, A.I. Walter; ed. Yu. I. Yermoleva. \u2013 Tula: Griffik, 2006. \u2013 604 p.<\/li>\n<li>Combines with the eyes of the test [Electronic resource] \/\/ The Ukrainian Farmer. \u2013 2014. \u2013 \u2116 URL: http:\/\/www.agrotimes.net\/journals\/article\/kombajni_ochami_viprobuvacha.<\/li>\n<li>Belousko Ya.K. Technical and technological support of agriculture \/ Ya.K. Beloussky \/\/ Economy of agroindustrial complex. \u2013 2009. \u2013 \u2116 \u2013 P. 29\u201333.<\/li>\n<li>Geets VM Strategic Challenges of the XII Century Society and Economy of Ukraine: Innovative Technological Development of the Economy \/ V.M. Heyets, V.P. Seminozhenko, B.S. Kvasnyuk. \u2013 K. : Phoenix, 2007. \u2013 564 pp.<\/li>\n<li>Kononenko M.P. Substantiation of optimization of standard costs for agricultural production \/ M.P. Kononenko \/\/ Economy of agroindustrial complex. \u2013 2009. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 32.<\/li>\n<li>Analysis of technologies of hay and hay harvesting \/ V.P. Komakh, S.A. Burlak, I.M. Kopchuk, R.O.Yatskovskaya \/\/ Agriculture and forestry. \u2013 2018. \u2013 \u211611. \u2013 P. 123\u2013131.<\/li>\n<li>Malakov O. I. Reduction of the structural elements of the bridge of the controlled wheels of the self-propelled mower by the rational installation of the hydraulic cylinders \/ O. I. Malakov, S. A. Burlak, R. O. Yaroshchuk. \/\/ Bulletin of the Khmelnitsky National University. \u2013 2018. \u2013 \u2116 \u2013 P. 56\u201362.<\/li>\n<li>Complex program of development of agriculture in Zhytomyr region in 2009-2010 and for the period till 2015 \/ \u041c.\u041c. Deissan [and others]. \u2013 Zhytomyr : Ruta, 2009. \u2013 304 c.<\/li>\n<li>Lukinov I.I. Selected works: in 2 books. \/ \u0406.I. Lukinov. \u2013 Kn. \u2013 K. : NSC IAE, 2007. \u2013 794 p.<\/li>\n<li>Maznev G.Ye. Methodical Approach to Grounding the Territorial Position of Repair and Service Enterprises \/ G. Ye. Maznev \/\/ Economy of the agroindustrial complex. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 11. \u2013 P. 102\u2013108.<\/li>\n<li>Scientific fundamentals of agro-industrial production in the area of Polissya and the western region of Ukraine \/ redkol: V.M. Zubets [and others]. \u2013 K.: Harvest, 2004. \u2013 560 p.<\/li>\n<li>Pidysetskii G.M. Economic problems of agricultural technical support \/ G.M. Pidysetskij \/\/ Economy of Ukraine. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 11. \u2013 P. 81\u201387.<\/li>\n<li>Sabluk P.T. Agroindustrial complex in the system of foreign economic activity of Ukraine \/ P.T. Sabluk, A.A.Fesina, V.I. Vlasov and others. \u2013 K. : NSC IAE, 2005. \u2013 242 p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0406 \u0414\u041e\u0421\u041b\u0406\u0414\u0416\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0421\u0418\u041b\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0412\u041f\u041b\u0418\u0412\u0423 \u041d\u0410 \u0420\u041e\u0411\u041e\u0427\u0406 \u041e\u0420\u0413\u0410\u041d\u0418 \u0406 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0414\u0418 \u0417\u0415\u0420\u041d\u041e\u0417\u0411\u0418\u0420\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u041a\u041e\u041c\u0411\u0410\u0419\u041d\u0406\u0412 EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE POWER IMPACT ON WORKING BODIES AND DRIVES OF COMBINE HARVESTERS \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 37-43. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21162, 2019 (271) \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438: \u041d. \u0420. \u0412\u0415\u0421\u0415\u041b\u041e\u0412\u0421\u042c\u041a\u0410, \u041e. \u0406. \u041c\u0410\u041b\u0410\u041a\u041e\u0412, \u0421. \u0410. \u0411\u0423\u0420\u041b\u0410\u041a\u0410 \u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 N. R. VESELOVSKA, O. I. MALAKOV, S. A. BURLAKA Vinnytsia [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2159"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2159"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5268,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2159\/revisions\/5268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}