{"id":2167,"date":"2021-01-18T19:16:44","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T17:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=2167"},"modified":"2023-05-18T13:47:32","modified_gmt":"2023-05-18T10:47:32","slug":"vplyv-seredovyshh-na-intensyvnist-kav","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=2167","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449 \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u041f\u041b\u0418\u0412 \u0421\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0429 \u041d\u0410 \u0406\u041d\u0422\u0415\u041d\u0421\u0418\u0412\u041d\u0406\u0421\u0422\u042c \u041a\u0410\u0412\u0406\u0422\u0410\u0426\u0406\u0419\u041d\u041e-\u0415\u0420\u041e\u0417\u0406\u0419\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0417\u041d\u041e\u0428\u0423\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f \u041c\u0415\u0422\u0410\u041b\u0406\u0412<\/p>\n

ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON THE INTENSITY OF CALCULATION AND EROSION WOODING METALS<\/p>\n

<\/a> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 17-22. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21162, 2019 (271)<\/strong>
\n\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong>
\n\u041c. \u0421. \u0421\u0422\u0415\u0427\u0418\u0428\u0418\u041d, \u0410. \u0412. \u041c\u0410\u0420\u0422\u0418\u041d\u042e\u041a, \u042e. \u041c. \u0411\u0406\u041b\u0418\u041a, \u0412. \u0421. \u041a\u0423\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419
\n\u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442
\nM. S. STECHISHIN, A. V. MARTYNYUK, YU. M. BILYUK, V. S. KURSKOY
\nKhmelnytskyi National University
\nDOI:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2019-271-2-17-22<\/a>
\n\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 11.02.2019 \u0440.
\n\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 10.04.2019 \u0440.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0445 \u2013 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u044f\u043a\u043e: \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0433, \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u0442. \u043f.) \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043a \u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0456 \u0443\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u041a\u041c\u0417) \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0445-\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b+\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435.
\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, (\u041c1+\u041c2+\u0421); \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 (\u041c+\u0421).<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n

.It is established that the intensity of cavitation and erosion wear of metals is determined by the coaction of mechanical and chemical factors, and when cavitation in corrosive environments – electrons, corrosion processes pass through the electro-chemical mechanism. In this case, the physical properties of the environment on the intensity of destruction are manifested in two ways: the physical properties of the medium (surface tension, vapour pressure, viscosity, specific density, etc.) determine the dynamic characteristics of the cavitation bubbles and liquid micro-flows, and the chemical properties are corrosive processes with micro-shock load. The analysis and generalization of theoretical and experimental work allowed to develop a scheme of corrosion-mechanical wear (KMW) in such environments as electrolytes, which is based on the fatigue electrochemical nature of the destruction in systems metal- environments.
\nKeywords:<\/strong> cavitation, mechanisms of cavitation wear, scheme of corrosion-mechanical wear, (M1 + M2 + E); metal-environment (M + E).<\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n

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