{"id":21673,"date":"2022-08-22T08:45:33","date_gmt":"2022-08-22T05:45:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=21673"},"modified":"2024-03-07T14:09:04","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T12:09:04","slug":"innovaczijni-mehanizmy-rozvytku-misczevoyi-demokratiyi-efektyvnist-umovy-vykorystannya-perspektyvy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=21673","title":{"rendered":"\u0406\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0457: \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0406\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0426\u0406\u0419\u041d\u0406 \u041c\u0415\u0425\u0410\u041d\u0406\u0417\u041c\u0418 \u0420\u041e\u0417\u0412\u0418\u0422\u041a\u0423 \u041c\u0406\u0421\u0426\u0415\u0412\u041e\u0407 \u0414\u0415\u041c\u041e\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0406\u0407: \u0415\u0424\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u0406\u0421\u0422\u042c, \u0423\u041c\u041e\u0412\u0418 \u0412\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f, \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0421\u041f\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0412\u0418<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">INNOVATIVE MECHANISMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL DEMOCRACY: EFFICIENCY, CONDITIONS OF USE, PERSPECTIVES<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/vknu-es-2022-n2t2304_58.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a> <strong>C\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 371-377. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21162,<\/strong> <strong>\u0422\u043e\u043c 2, 2022 (30<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2022-304-2(2)-58\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2022-304-2(2)-58<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0456\u043b\u0456\u044f \u0413\u041e\u041d\u042e\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410<br \/>\n\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9474-5780\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9474-5780<\/a><br \/>\n\u0422\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0415\u0420\u0423\u041d<br \/>\n\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9089-2206\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9089-2206<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Liliya HONYUKOVA, Tetiana DERUN<br \/>\nTaras Shevchenko Kyiv National University<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"06AnnotationVKNUES\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456 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\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u044f, \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u044f, \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 The\u00a0article aims to investigate the conditions, expediency and foreign practice of using innovative mechanisms for the development of local democracy. Based on the generalization of the scientific works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, the necessity of using a comprehensive approach to strengthening democracy at the local level was determined. It is noted that the decentralization reform needs to be deepened by developing a set of mechanisms that will enable democratization processes to be activated at the local level. The role of local democracy in the development of a democratic system is revealed. It was emphasized that the local government should see citizens as its partners with whom it cooperates. Accordingly, the local government should be interested in improving the forms of interaction with the community through the development of effective mechanisms. The article presents an overview of the constitutional conditions for the use of innovative mechanisms, outlines the list of criteria for evaluating democratic innovations, in particular: inclusiveness, popular control, weighted decisions, transparency. Obstacles to the strengthening of democracy, which remain and need to be leveled at the expense of finding effective mechanisms, are analyzed. Examples of individual countries and cities that are leaders in the use of innovative mechanisms for the development of local democracy are given. The practice of using such mechanisms in Ukraine as local referendums, general meetings of citizens, local initiatives and public hearings, local (public) initiatives has been analyzed. Measures are proposed, the implementation of which will ensure the activation of the use of innovative mechanisms for the development of local democracy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"06AnnotationVKNUES\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong> innovative mechanisms, local self-government, decentralization, democracy, local democracy, civil participation, civil society, civil participation, efficiency.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Yevropeiska Khartiia mistsevoho samovriaduvannia [European Charter of Local Self-Government]. Zbirka dohovoriv Rady Yevropy. Ukrainska versiia. K., 2000. p. 194-205.<\/li>\n<li>Dlia choho potribna mistseva demokratiia terytorialnym hromadam [Why do territorial communities need local democracy]. URL: https:\/\/uplan.org.ua\/dlia-choho-potribna-mistseva-demokratiia-terytorialnym-hromadam\/<\/li>\n<li>Kasych A.O., Petrushko A.S. (2017). Upravlinnia protsesamy detsentralizatsii: zarubizhnyi dosvid ta stratehichni zavdannia dlia Ukrainy. [Management of decentralization processes: foreign experience and strategic tasks for Ukraine]. <em>Ekonomika ta suspilstvo<\/em>. 2017. Vypusk 13. p.71-77.<\/li>\n<li>Konstytutsiia Ukrainy. [Constitution of Ukraine]. URL: https:\/\/www.president.gov.ua\/documents\/constitution<\/li>\n<li>Kormych A.I. (2021). Demokratychni innovatsii u publichnomu upravlinni: poniattia ta typolohiia [Democratic innovations in public administration: concept and typology]. Yurysprudentsiia sohodni: mizh apolohiieiu i kreatyvnistiu. mater. Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. Odesa: Feniks, 2021. p. 110\u2013114.<\/li>\n<li>Nykolaieva V.I. (2020). Cuchasni innovatsii u derzhavnomu upravlinni systemoiu sotsialnoi roboty: perevahy ta perepony [Modern innovations in state management of the social work system: advantages and obstacles]. <em>Public Administration and Regional Development<\/em>. 2020, 8: 654-678.<\/li>\n<li>Pro mistseve samovriaduvannia v Ukraini [On local self-government in Ukraine]: Zakon vid 21 travnia 1997 r. \u2116 280\/97-VR : URL: https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/280\/97-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text<\/li>\n<li>Sameliuk L.O. (2017). Rozvytok partysypatyvnoi demokratii v umovakh reformuvannia mistsevoho samovriaduvannia. [Development of participatory democracy in the context of local self-government reform]. <em>Teoriia ta praktyka derzhavnoho upravlinnia i mistsevoho samovriaduvannia<\/em>. 2017. \u2116 2. URL: https:\/\/el-zbirn-du.at.ua\/2017_2\/25.pdf<\/li>\n<li>Tkachuk I. Ya. (2019). Demokratychni innovatsii v Ukraini yak chynnyk zmin metodolohii doslidzhennia finansiv hromadianskoho suspilstva. [Democratic innovations in Ukraine as a factor in changes in the methodology of civil society finance research].\u00a0 Problemy ekonomiky. \u2116 3 (41), 2019. p.217-225.<\/li>\n<li>Tolkovanov V.V. (2003). Rozvytok mistsevoho samovriaduvannia v konteksti zdiisnennia polityky yevropeiskoi intehratsii: aktualni problemy ta perspektyvy yikh rozviazannia (pryklad mista Kyieva). [The development of local self-government in the context of the implementation of the policy of European integration: current problems and prospects for their solution (the example of the city of Kyiv)]. \u201cZbirnyk vosmykh vseukrainskykh munitsypalnykh slukhan\u201d, 2003, 309-313.<\/li>\n<li>Agger A. (2012). Democratic innovations in municipal planning: Potentials and challenges of place-based platforms for deliberation between politicians and citizens. <em>Cities<\/em>. Vol. 117, 103317. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0264275121002171\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0264275121002171<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Elstub S., Escobar O.\u00a0(2019).\u00a0Defining and typologising democratic innovations. In S. Elstub, &amp; O. Escobar (Eds.),\u00a0<em>Handbook of Democratic Innovation and Governance\u00a0<\/em>(pp. 11-31). Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. URL:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4337\/9781786433862.00009\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4337\/9781786433862.00009<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Harmen B., Ank M., et all. (2020). Democratic Innovations in Dutch Local Government: Experimentation in Search of Strategy. <em>The Innovation Journal.<\/em> 25. \u0440p. 1-21.<\/li>\n<li>Pires de Almeida A. (2022). Innovations in the portuguese local government: contributions for local democracy\u201d, Sociologia, Problemas e Pr\u00e1ticas, 98, Online since 14 January 2022, connection on 14 January 2022. URL: <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/spp\/10323\">http:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/spp\/10323<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Quirk B. (2006). Innovation in Local Democracy: The London Borough of Lewisham. <em>Local Government Studies<\/em>. 32 (3). pp.357-372.<\/li>\n<li>Thompson N.K., Riedy \u0421. (2014). Sustainability in Public Works Conference 27 \u2013 29 July 2014. Paper Democratic Innovations in Local Government: A Public Value perspective.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[68],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21673"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21673"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21674,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21673\/revisions\/21674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}