{"id":4560,"date":"2021-03-12T12:22:20","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T10:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=4560"},"modified":"2021-03-16T15:07:05","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T13:07:05","slug":"financial-sustainability-of-higher-education-institutions-in-the-context-of-ensuring-their-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=4560","title":{"rendered":"Financial sustainability of higher education institutions in the context of ensuring their development"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THEIR DEVELOPMENT<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0424\u0406\u041d\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u0421\u0422\u0406\u0419\u041a\u0406\u0421\u0422\u042c \u0417\u0410\u041a\u041b\u0410\u0414\u0406\u0412 \u0412\u0418\u0429\u041e\u0407 \u041e\u0421\u0412\u0406\u0422\u0418 \u0412 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0422\u0406 \u0417\u0410\u0411\u0415\u0417\u041f\u0415\u0427\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0407\u0425 \u0420\u041e\u0417\u0412\u0418\u0422\u041a\u0423<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16-1.pdf\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 95-100. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21166, 2020 (288)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><br \/>\nLAKTIONOVA O.<br \/>\nVasyl\u2019s Stus Donetsk National University<br \/>\nKOVAL V., SLOBODIANIUK O.<br \/>\nOdesa Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics<br \/>\nPRYSTUPA L.<br \/>\nKhmelnytskyi National University<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0410\u041a\u0422\u0406\u041e\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u041e. \u0410.<br \/>\n\u0414\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430<br \/>\n\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041b\u042c \u0412. \u0412., \u0421\u041b\u041e\u0411\u041e\u0414\u042f\u041d\u042e\u041a \u041e. \u0412.<br \/>\n\u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00a0 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443<br \/>\n\u041f\u0420\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0423\u041f\u0410 \u041b. \u0410.<br \/>\n\u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOI<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2020-288-6-14\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2020-288-6-14<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \/ Paper received :<\/strong> 01.11.2020<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \/ Paper Printed :<\/strong> 04.01.2021<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The article presents a strategic approach to the formation of financial sustainability of higher education institutions (HEIs), aimed at its development. It is determined that financial sustainability in the context of the strategy of the development is provided by the current solvency, as well as the created financial space, which contains two interrelated components: current (operational) financial space as financial opportunities created by exceeding the university income (for functioning), as well as strategic financial space as financial opportunities created by exceeding the income of the university its necessary expanses for the development. The indicators of financial stability have presented, which are taken into account during the financial management and setting appropriate strategic objectives that allows to assess the gap between the declared goals of the development strategy and financial opportunities, to make decisions about the optimization of operating and investment activities of HEI.It is proposed that operating financial space is also evaluated on the basis of its characteristics, such as: diversification of funding sources and revenues, their stability and flexibility of use. To maintain the financial sustainability of the university, it is also important to increase the profitability of educational programs and educational activities. It is justified that profitability maintains the financial sustainability of the HEI, thatmakes the increasing the profitability of educational programs and educational activities an impotent issue of financial management. Margin of safety in the income of the special fund from the main activity relative to the break-even point by the number of students of the university (faculty) one of the crucial profitability indicator, that requires appropriate managerial accounting system.<br \/>\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> financial sustainability; tertiary education, development strategy, financial space.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0417\u0412\u041e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e, \u0430 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\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0417\u0412\u041e \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c; \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>OECD (2019). On the Edge: Securing a Sustainable Future for Higher Education. Retrieved from<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/education\/on-the-edge_220180871707\">https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/education\/on-the-edge_220180871707<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Reform(2020). StrategyforthedevelopmentofhighereducationinUkrainefor 2021-2031. Retrieved from<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reform.org.ua\/proj_edu_strategy_2021-2031.pdf\">http:\/\/www.reform.org.ua\/proj_edu_strategy_2021-2031.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Massy W.F. (2007). Cost and pricing in higher education. In E. Fiske, &amp; H. Ladd (Eds.).Handbook of Research in Educational Finance and Policy. London: Taylor &amp; Francis.<\/li>\n<li>Swift L. (2010). Evaluation of the sustainability of postgraduate programs in the faculty of the professions at the University of Adelaide. Paper prepared for the MTEM, L.H. Martin Institute, University of Melbourne,November.<\/li>\n<li>JohnesG.,&amp;Johnes J. (2009). Higher education institutions\u2019 costs and efficiency:Taking the decomposition a further step. Economics of Education Review,28, 107\u2013113.<\/li>\n<li>Alexander K.F. (2000). The changing face of accountability: Monitoring andassessing institutional performance in higher education. Journal of HigherEducation, 71(4), 157\u2013165.<\/li>\n<li>Modugno G., Di Carlo, F. (2019). Financial Sustainability of Higher Education Institutions: A Challenge for theAccounting System. In Financial Sustainability of Public Sector Entities; Palgrave Macmillan: Cham, Switzerland.<\/li>\n<li>Sazonov, S.P.,Kharlamova, E.E.,Chekhovskaya, I.A.,Polyanskaya, E. (2015). Evaluating Financial Sustainability ofHigher Education Institutions. Asian Soc. Sci., 11, 34\u201340.<\/li>\n<li>Kovalenko Yu., Popovych L. (2018). Financing of higher education institutions: problems and directions of improvement in Ukraine.Problems and prospects of economy and management, 1 (13), 150-159.<\/li>\n<li>Treasury(2020). ReportsontheexecutionoftheStateBudgetofUkraine. Retrieved from \/\/www.treasury.gov.ua\/ua\/file-storage<\/li>\n<li>StateStatisticsServiceofUkraine (2020).Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/\">http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Pollinger, J.J., Outhwaite, J., &amp; Cordero Guzman, H. (2007). The question of sustainability for microfinance institutions. Journal of Small Business Management,45(1), 23\u201041.<\/li>\n<li>Leo\u0301n, P. (2001).\u00a0Four pillars of financial sustainability. Arlington, Va: Nature Conservancy.<\/li>\n<li>Estermann T.,Pruvot, E.B. (2011).Financially sustainable universities: European universities diversifying income streams. European University Association, Brussels, Belgium.<\/li>\n<li>Kvitka, S., Starushenko, G., Koval, V., Deforzh, H., &amp; Prokopenko, O. (2019). Marketing of Ukrainian higher educational institutions representation based on modeling of Webometrics Ranking. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 3, 60-72. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.21272\/mmi.2019.3-05<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4560"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4560"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4939,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4560\/revisions\/4939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}