{"id":4562,"date":"2021-03-12T12:22:58","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T10:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=4562"},"modified":"2021-03-16T15:03:18","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T13:03:18","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%96-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%86%d1%96%d1%97-%d1%83-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%86%d1%96%d0%b0%d1%86%d1%96%d1%97-%d0%b7%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=4562","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0406\u0422\u041d\u0406 \u0422\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0426\u0406\u0407 \u0423 \u0414\u0418\u0424\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0426\u0406\u0410\u0426\u0406\u0407 \u0417\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0411\u0406\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u041f\u041b\u0410\u0422\u0418 \u0417\u0410 \u0412\u0418\u0414\u0410\u041c\u0418 \u0415\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u041c\u0406\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u0414\u0406\u042f\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0406 \u0412 \u0423\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0407\u041d\u0406<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">MODERN TRENDS IN SALARY DIFFERENTIATION BY TYPE OF ECONOMIC BRANCHES IN UKRAINE<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/14-1.pdf\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438:78-86<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21166, 2020 (288)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0406\u041b\u042c\u0404\u041d\u041a\u041e \u0410. \u0412., \u0427\u0423\u0411 \u041e.\u0412.<br \/>\n\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/p>\n<p>ILYENKO A., CHUB O.<br \/>\nKyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOI<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2020-288-6-12\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2020-288-6-12<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \/ Paper received :<\/strong> 12.11.2020<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \/ Paper Printed :<\/strong> 04.01.2021<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00a0 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u00a0 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, 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\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00a0 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00a0\u00a0 \u0443\u00a0 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u044f\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442, \u0447\u0438\u00a0 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \\ \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0432; 6) \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456\u00a0 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0454:\u00a0\u00a0 \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e;\u00a0 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f; \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c; \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f; \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430; \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438; \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a; \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437\u00a0 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00a0 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c) \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e .<br \/>\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The relevance of the research topic is related to the object of research (wages), which is a source for simple and extended reproduction for the economically active population. In the conditions of constant economic crises, world pandemic, high level of unemployment, preservation of one&#8217;s own labor potential, preservation of the opportunity to work and survive in a state of the future uncertainty becomes\u00a0 very important. As a result, there is a need to study the differentiation of wages in Ukraine through the prism of dynamics, the study of the situation in economic branches, which produce\u00a0 innovative products and perform the state social functions\u00a0\u00a0 (protection, education, health care, etc.). In this article was analyzed the disparities in wages from the highest paid industries to the lowest paid industries, was researched the state of disparities in economic branch wages. The study of statistical data is revealed\u00a0 the following latest trends: 1) wage differentiation by type of economic branch has average indicators: in 2019, it is 4.56 times, which is equal to 2010. There has been a significant decline from 8.76 times (2016) to 4.56(2019) due to the crisis ;\u00a0\u00a0 2) the basic law of connection between growth of a salary and productivity is broken; 3) the most wage level in types of economic branches from 2015 to 2019 are: financial and insurance; information and telecommunications; professional, scientific and technical; public administration and defense, compulsory social insurance; transport; wholesale and retail trade; industry; construction; 4) construction has the highest rate of decline (-0.14) of the average monthly salary, which shows the delayed demand for construction, the lack of reserves in the middle class for investment in housing; 5) a high level of average monthly wages by subspecies of the processing industry is observed in the subsectors, which are characterized by one of the features export-oriented, create an innovative product or product \/ service that meet the priority customer needs ; 6) the lowest salary for the average level in Ukraine by types of economic branches are: agriculture, forestry and fisheries; temporary accommodation and catering; real estate transaction; activities in the field of administrative and support services; education; health care and social assistance; arts, sports, entertainment and recreation; provision of other service types\u00a0\u00a0 due to the following reasons: seasonality of service provision, economic crisis, state ownership of enterprises (the state is the employer), etc.<br \/>\n<strong>Key words:<\/strong> wages and salary, salary differentiation, types of economic branches.<br \/>\n<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Statystychnyi zbirnyk &#8220;Dokhody ta vytraty naselennia u 2017 rotsi&#8221;. Za redaktsiieiu I. M. Nikitinoi\/ Vidpovidalni za vypusk N. M. Smyshliaieva, L. O. Hvozdik. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. Kyiv.2019.106 p.<\/li>\n<li>Tarasova K. I., Piskun, A. V. Osoblyvosti dyferentsiatsii zarobitnoi platy v Ukraini ta krainakh Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu. Molodyi vchenyi, 2019, 4.P. 537-542.<\/li>\n<li>Tsymbaliuk S.O. Problemy ta napriamy udoskonalennia polityky oplaty pratsi v biudzhetnii sferi Ukrainy. 2017. P. 257-259. Retrieved from URL: https:\/\/ir.kneu.edu.ua\/bitstream\/handle\/2010\/23059\/257-259.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y<\/li>\n<li>Tsymbaliuk S.O. Analiz polityky trudovykh dokhodiv u konteksti realizatsii kontseptsii hidnoi pratsi v Ukraini. 2017. Retrieved from URL: https:\/\/ir.kneu.edu.ua\/bitstream\/handle\/2010\/33290\/ape_2017_5_18.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y<\/li>\n<li>Yurchyk H. M., Duzhar, A.I. (2020) Zarobitna plata na natsionalnomu rynku pratsi: dynamichnyi, rehionalno-haluzevyi ta sotsialnyi aspekt. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu vodnoho hospodarstva ta pryrodokorystuvannia . Seriia&#8221; Ekonomichni nauky&#8221;, 2020, 1.89: P 230-240. Retrieved from URL: http:\/\/ep3.nuwm.edu.ua\/18284\/<\/li>\n<li>6 Lopushniak H.S., Shandar A.M. Henderna dyferentsiatsiia oplaty pratsi v Ukraini. 2019. Retrieved from URL:https:\/\/ir.kneu.edu.ua\/handle\/2010\/34131<\/li>\n<li>Poplavska O.M. Dohovirne rehuliuvannia oplaty pratsi v sferi innovatsii.2018. Retrieved from URL: https:\/\/ir.kneu.edu.ua\/bitstream\/handle\/2010\/26841\/STS_18_22.pdf?sequence=1<\/li>\n<li>Kolot A. M., Daniuk V. M., HerasymenkoO.O Hidna pratsia: imperatyvy, ukrainski realii, mekhanizmy zabezpechennia.2017. Retrieved from URL: https:\/\/ir.kneu.edu.ua\/handle\/2010\/22643<\/li>\n<li>Ilienko A.V. Suchasni tendentsii oplaty pratsi v Ukraini v umovakh formuvannia novoi ekonomiky. 2018. Retrieved from URL: https:\/\/ir.kneu.edu.ua\/bitstream\/handle\/2010\/25328\/I_43-46.pdf?sequence=1<\/li>\n<li>Obsiah vyroblenoi produktsii (tovariv, posluh) subiektiv hospodariuvannia za vydamy ekonomichnoi diialnosti (2013-2019). Derzhavnyi komitet statystyky. Retrieved from URL:http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/<\/li>\n<li>Zainiate naselennia za vydamy ekonomichnoi diialnosti u 2000-2019 rokakh. Derzhavnyi komitet statystyky. Retrieved from URL:http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/<\/li>\n<li>Serednomisiachna zarobitna plata shtatnykh pratsivnykiv za vydamy ekonomichnoi diialnosti u 2010-2019 rokakh. Derzhavnyi komitet statystyky. Retrieved from <a href=\"URL:http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/\">URL:http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4562"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4562"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4935,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4562\/revisions\/4935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}