{"id":4685,"date":"2021-03-12T14:13:36","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T12:13:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=4685"},"modified":"2021-03-17T12:00:13","modified_gmt":"2021-03-17T10:00:13","slug":"%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b4-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d1%96%d0%b2-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%96%d1%97-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=4685","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u044e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0413\u041b\u042f\u0414 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u0422\u0406\u0412 \u0422\u0415\u0425\u041d\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0406\u0407 \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0427\u0406 \u0421\u0418\u0413\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0406\u0412 \u041c\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0416\u0415\u042e \u0415\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0416\u0418\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f<\/p>\n

OVERVIEW OF STANDARDS OF TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY OF SIGNALS THROUGH POWER SUPPLY NETWORK<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 231-234. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21165, 2020 (289)<\/strong>
\n\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong>
\n\u041c.\u041e. \u0411\u0410\u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410, \u041e.\u0421. \u041f\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0420
\n\u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442
\n\u041e.\u0412. \u0426\u0418\u0420\u0410
\n\u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u043c. \u041e.\u0421. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430
\nM. BAJURA, O. PIVOVAR
\nKhmelnytskyi National University, Ukraine
\nO. TSYRA
\nOdessa National Academy of Communication named by O. Popov
\nDOI:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-289-5-231-234<\/a>
\n\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 11.11.2020 \u0440.
\n\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 27.11.2020 \u0440.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f PLC \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 20 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 PLC \u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044e PLC: HomePlug 1.0, HomePlug \u0410V, HomePlug \u0421&\u0421. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c OFDM \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c FFT \u0442\u0430 Wavelet \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432. \u041a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 4096, \u0430 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u2013 \u0434\u043e 2 \u0413\u0431\u0456\u0442\/\u0441. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c OFDM \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043b\u044f PLC \u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456.
\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0424\u0443\u0440\u2019\u0454.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n

PLC technology, the transmission of information about power lines, has been evolving since the early 20th century. Starting with the simple tasks of transmitting information from sensors, modern PLC is a conglomeration of a number of technologies. Compared to the OFDM modulation method, which uses fast Fourier transform (FFT), Wavelet-type OFDM modulation has the best filtering characteristics and provides greater in-depth projection of room signals. This, in turn, makes it easier to adapt to changing transmission conditions and provides extremely high resistance to premises and search signals caused by multi-beam interference, as well as other causes. The ability to program the spectrum of signals generated in the line allows not only to get rid of interference caused in the lines, but also prevents unwanted side electromagnetic interference by line conductors, for example, in the short frequency range of amateur radio broadcasting. <\/span>Standards describing PLC technology: HomePlug 1.0, HomePlug AV, HomePlug C&C. Transmission technology will generally determine the application of OFDM modulation. The modern approach is based on the formation of the signal spectrum using FFT and Wavelet methods. The number of carrier frequencies reaches 4096, and data rates – up to 2 Gbps. However, along with the problem of OFDM modulation for PLC, there is the task of rapid identification of interference at certain frequencies and identification of carrier frequencies in the received signals. The ability to program the range of signals generated in the line allows not only to get rid of interference caused in the lines, but also prevents unwanted side electromagnetic interference by line conductors, for example, in the short frequency range of amateur radio broadcasting.<\/span>
\nKeywords:<\/strong> power line, data transmission, Fourier transform.<\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Yousuf M. S. and El-Shafei M. Power Line Communications: An Overview – Part I. 4th International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology (IIT), pages 218\u2013222, November 2007.<\/li>\n
  2. Pavlidou N., Han Vinck A. J., Yazdani J., and Honary B. Power Line Communications: state of the art and future trends. IEEE Com- munications Magazine, 41(4): 34\u201340, April 2003.<\/li>\n
  3. White Paper: Comparison O f Access Technologies. OPERA Consortium, 2009.ist-opera.org.<\/li>\n
  4. Gagliardo P. Take advantage of powerline communications in nextgen home networking & IPTV designs. CommsDesign, 2009.<\/li>\n
  5. IEEE Standard 1901- 2010 – IEEE Standard for Broadband over Power Line Networks: Medium Access Control and Physical Layer Specifications, 2010. URL: www.standards.ieee.org\/findstds\/standard\/1901-2010.html, (20\/08\/2015).<\/li>\n
  6. 9960 : Unified high-speed wireline-based home networking transceivers – System architecture and physical layer specification, 2010. ITU-T. URL: www.itu.int\/rec\/T-REC-G.9960-200910-T\/en, (20\/08\/2015).<\/li>\n
  7. Oksman V. and Galli S. G.hn: The new ITU-T home networking standard. IEEE Communications Magazine, 47(10): 138\u2013145, October 2009<\/li>\n
  8. http:\/\/grouper.ieee.org\/groups\/1901<\/li>\n
  9. Horiaschenko K.L., Voitiuk O.P., Kushniruk S.L., Shevchuk O.V. Implementation of PLC technologies. Khmelnytskyi. Herald of Khmelnytsky National University. Technical sciences. 2017. Issue 2. P. 250\u2013253.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4685"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4685"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5010,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4685\/revisions\/5010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}