{"id":4714,"date":"2021-03-12T14:22:08","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T12:22:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=4714"},"modified":"2021-03-16T12:45:39","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T10:45:39","slug":"%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=4714","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0420\u041e\u0417\u0420\u041e\u0411\u041a\u0410 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0422\u0420\u041e\u041b\u0415\u0420\u0410 \u041c\u041e\u041b\u041e\u041a\u0410, \u0412\u0420\u0410\u0416\u0415\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041c\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0422\u041e\u041c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">DEVELOPMENT OF MILK CONTROLLER AFFECTED BY MASTITIS<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/23-1.pdf\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a> <strong>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 136-141. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21165, 2020 (289)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041c.\u0421. \u0421\u0422\u0415\u0427\u0418\u0428\u0418\u041d, \u0412.\u041f. \u041e\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0420\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e,<br \/>\n\u041c.\u0412. \u041b\u0423\u041a\u042f\u041d\u042e\u041a, \u0410.\u0412. \u041c\u0410\u0420\u0422\u0418\u041d\u042e\u041a, \u042e.\u041c. \u0411\u0406\u041b\u0418\u041a<br \/>\n\u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<br \/>\nM. STECHYSHYN, V. OLEKSANDRENKO, M. LUKIANIUK, A. MARTYNIUK, Y. BILYK<br \/>\nKhmelnytskyi National University<br \/>\n<strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-289-5-136-141\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-289-5-136-141<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 02.11.2020 \u0440.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 27.11.2020 \u0440.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430, 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\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e, \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The paper analyzes the possibility of producing quality milk ready for consumption in the conditions of farms. One of the main problems that arises in the conditions of this production is the timely detection of cows affected by mastitis and the separation of their milk from the bulk of the product.<br \/>\nThe paper proposes a project of a continuous controller for operational continuous control over the flow of milk affected by mastitis and its removal to a separate tank without stopping the milking process. The operation of the device is based on the use of one of the physical properties of milk, namely its electrical conductivity, because the electrical conductivity of milk affected by mastitis is 2 &#8230; 2.5 times higher than that of healthy milk.<br \/>\nThe article presents a functional diagram of the device for automatic separation of milk flow. Structurally, the device consists of two parts &#8211; electrical and mechanical. The electrical part (controller) consists of a sensor, a blocking generator, a signal amplifier and an electromagnet as an executive body. The mechanical part is a distributor that is driven by an electromagnet. The distributor acts as a switch of milk flow in the milk line.<br \/>\nThe thickness of the jet at a distance of 60 &#8230; 90 mm from the collector body is constant and depends only on the intensity of milk excretion. This feature is used in the design of the ring primary signal converter sensor for the presence of milk affected by mastitis or the end of milking. The diameters and lengths of the electrode rings and the gap between them were found experimentally.<br \/>\n<strong>Key words:<\/strong> automatic separation of milk flow, milk affected by mastitis, electrical conductivity of milk, ring sensors.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Safiullin N.A. Rezervy povysheniya effektivnosti otrasli molochnogo skotovodstva \/ N.A. Safiullin, R.A. Muhamedyarov. \u2013 Kazan: OOO \u00abPechatnyj dvor\u00bb, 2007. \u2013 187 s.<\/li>\n<li>Kelpis E.A. Issledovaniya perspektivnih tehnologij doeniya na molochnyh fermah kooperativnyh i fermerskih hozyajstv \/ E.A.Kelpis \/\/ VIII (I Vseros.) simp. po mashinnomu doeniyu s.-h. zhivotnyh : tez. dokl. \u2013 Orenburg, 1995. \u2013 S. 6-7.<\/li>\n<li>Ganeev A.A. Pravila mashinnogo doeniya korov v kollektivnyh, fermerskih i lichnyh hozyajstvah \/ A.A. Ganeev. \u2013 M. : GOSNITI RASHN, 2003. \u2013 20 s.<\/li>\n<li>Pro moloko ta molochni produkty : Zakon Ukrainy vid 24 cherv. 2004 r. \u2116 1870\u2013IV \/\/ Efektyvne tvarynnytstvo. \u2013 2006. \u2013 \u2116 5. \u2013 S. 8\u201312.<\/li>\n<li>Barabanshikov N. V. Kachestvo moloka i molochnyh produktov \/ Barabanshikov N. V. \u2013 M. : Kolos, 2000. \u2013 255 s., il.<\/li>\n<li>Mashkin M. I. Tekhnolohiia vyrobnytstva moloka i molochnykh produktiv : pidruch. \/ M.I. Mashkin, N.M. Parysh ; Min-vo ahrarnoi polityky Ukrainy. \u2013 K. : Vyshcha shkola, 2006. \u2013 351 s.<\/li>\n<li>Pro zatverdzhennia Pravyl veterynarno-sanitarnoi ekspertyzy moloka i molochnykh produktiv ta vymoh shcho do yikh realizatsii : Nakaz &#8230; vid 20.04.2004 r. \u2116 49 \/\/ Ofitsiinyi visnyk Ukrainy. \u2013 2004. \u2013 \u2116 19. \u2013 St. 1365.<\/li>\n<li>Shepelev A.F. Tovarovedenie i ekspertiza moloka i molochnih produktov : ucheb. posobie \/ Shepelev A.F., Kozhuhova O.I. \u2013 Rostov-na-Donu : Izdat. centr \u00abMarT\u00bb, 2001. \u2013 128 s.<\/li>\n<li>Admin E.I. Doenie korov na fermah promyshlennyh kompleksov \/ Admin E.I. \u2013 Izd. 2-e, dopoln. i pererab. \u2013 K. : Urozhaj, 2018. \u2013 144 s.<\/li>\n<li>Krausp V.R. Kompleksnaya avtomatizaciya v promyshlennom zhivotnovodstve \/ Krausp V.R. \u2013 M. : Mashinostroenie, 1980. \u2013 214 s.<\/li>\n<li>Tendencii razvitiya doilnogo oborudovaniya za rubezhom \/ [Coj Yu.A., Mishurov N.P., Kirsanov V.V., Zelencov A.I.]. \u2013 M. : FGNU \u00abRosinformagroteh\u00bb, 2000. \u2013 76 s.<\/li>\n<li>Ustrojstvo dlya kontrolya nachala i okonchaniya doeniya korovy : A.c. 1212385 SSSR \/ M.L. Gordievskih. \u2013 3784751\/28 -12 ; zayavl. 21.06.84. \u2013 1986. \u2013 \u21167.<\/li>\n<li>Kurak A.S. Tehnologicheskie osnovy mashinnogo doeniya i kontrol kachestva moloka \/ Kurak A.S. \u2013 Minsk : Belprint, 2009. \u2013 160 s.<\/li>\n<li>Gordievskih M.L. Sravnitelnaya ocenka rezultatov ispytanij doilnogo apparata s priborom kontrolya i regulirovaniya processa vyvedeniya moloka s apparatami tipa ADU-1 i ADS \/ M.L. Gordievskih \/\/ Mehanizaciya processov v zhivotnovodstve. \u2013 Alma-Ata : Vostochnoe otdelenie VASHNIL, 1989. \u2013 S. 15\u201323.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4714"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4714"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4911,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4714\/revisions\/4911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}