{"id":4731,"date":"2021-03-12T14:28:02","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T12:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=4731"},"modified":"2021-03-16T12:20:35","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T10:20:35","slug":"%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%86%d1%96%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=4731","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u044f\u043a \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u041c\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0418\u0410\u0413\u0415\u041d\u0422\u041d\u0410 \u0421\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041c\u0410 \u041f\u041e\u0417\u0418\u0426\u0406\u041e\u041d\u0423\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0420\u0423\u0425\u041e\u041c\u0418\u0425 \u041e\u0411\u2019\u0404\u041a\u0422\u0406\u0412 \u042f\u041a \u0425\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0406\u0412 \u0411\u0415\u0417\u0414\u0420\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0407 \u041c\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0416\u0406<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">MULTIAGENT SYSTEM FOR POSITIONING OF MOBILE OBJECTS AS WIRELESS NETWORK HOSTS<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/13-2.pdf\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a> <strong>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 72-80. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21165, 2020 (289)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0406.\u0421. \u0411\u0423\u0420\u041b\u0410\u0427\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e, \u0412.\u042e. \u0421\u0410\u0412\u0406\u041d\u041e\u0412, \u041e.\u0420. \u0422\u041e\u0413\u041e\u0404\u0412<br \/>\n\u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043c. \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0457\u0432<br \/>\nI. BURLACHENKO, V. SAVINOV, O. TOHOIEV<br \/>\nPetro Mohyla Black Sea National University<br \/>\n<strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-289-5-72-80\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-289-5-72-80<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 19.10.2020 \u0440.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 27.11.2020 \u0440.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 Wi-Fi \u0454 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e WiFi-\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431&#8217;\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0457\u0445 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> Wi-Fi \u0441\u043d\u0456\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The purpose of the work is to theoretically substantiate and practically implement the capabilities of WiFi-sniffing to determine the location of objects. Also, it was set a aim to develop an algorithm for fixing the location of moving objects connected to a wireless network by identifying them using a neural network. The expediency of using a comprehensive positioning technology based on IEEE 802.11 (Wi Fi) and a multi-agent approach was substantiated to solve the task of positioning and identification. The proposed multiagent approach takes into account the multifaceted nature of the radio channel when calculating the characteristics of the signal during communication of moving objects direct and through access points (AP). The authors proposed a model based on long short-term memory (LSTM), which was included as a directional acyclic graph (DAG) layer and used to identify the behavior of agents of a multi-agent monitoring system (MAMS). To solve the problem of categorization, it was proposed using the Keras model in agent logic based on subnet addresses and agent categories. The developed software allows to track moving objects (smartphones or other gadgets) that are in different segments of the network in relation to a router and host sniffer. These theoretical calculations are confirmed in practice to determine the location of moving objects having access to the Internet &#8211; via Wi-Fi or Ethernet &#8211; as mobile devices. According to the obtained data, the proposed model has showed 98.7% accuracy in classification. In addition, with this approach, it is possible to reduce the number of calculations in the model. It was also considered the alternative methods for determining the positioning of moving objects in systems with a high level of information security, which exclude the possibility of radio communication.<br \/>\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Wi-Fi Sniffer, Positioning of Mobile Objects, Multiagent Monitoring System (MAMS), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Dardari D. Metody sputnikovogo i nazemnogo pozitsionirovaniya. Perspektivy razvitiya tekhnologii obrabotki signalov \/ D.\u00a0Dardari, M. Luise, E. Falletti. \u2013 Moskva : Tekhnosfera, 2012. \u2013 528\u00a0s. [In Russian].<\/li>\n<li>Chenlian I. Analiz rezultativ doslidzhen realnoi propusknoi zdatnosti bezprovodovykh merezh standartu IEEE 802.11 \/ I. Chenlian, V.\u00a0S. Lazebnyi \/\/ Problemy informatyzatsii ta upravlinnia. \u2013 2019. \u2013 \u2116 1 (61). \u2013 S. 30\u201339 [In Ukranian].<\/li>\n<li>Santerre R. Single point positioning using GPS, GLONASS and BeiDou satellites \/ R.\u00a0Santerre, L.\u00a0Pan, C.\u00a0Cai [et al.] \/\/ Positioning.\u00a0 \u2013 2014.\u00a0\u2013 Vol.\u00a05.\u00a0\u2013 P.\u00a0107\u2013114. \u2013 DOI: 10.4236\/pos.2014.54013<\/li>\n<li>Pasichnyk\u00a0V.\u00a0V. Mobilni informatsiini tekhnolohii navihatsii korystuvacha v prymishchenniakh zi skladnoiu prostorovoiu orhanizatsieiu \/ V. V. Pasichnyk, V. V. Savchuk, O. I. Yehorova \/\/ Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu \u201cLvivska politekhnika\u201d. Radioelektronika ta telekomunikatsii. \u2013 2016. \u2013 \u2116 849. \u2013 S.\u00a0236\u2013240 [In Ukrainian].<\/li>\n<li>Burlachenko I. Devising a method for the active coordination of video cameras in optical navigation based on multi-agent approach\u00a0\/ I. Burlachenko, I.\u00a0Zhuravska, M.\u00a0Musiyenko \/\/ Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. \u2013 2017.\u00a0\u2013 Vol.\u00a01, No.\u00a09\u00a0(85).\u00a0\u2013 P.\u00a017\u201325. \u2013 DOI: 10.15587\/1729-4061.2017.90863.<\/li>\n<li>Pantiukhin A.\u00a0R. System of determination of objects location inside of premises \/ A.\u00a0R.Pantiukhin, A.\u00a0S.\u00a0Belyaev\u00a0\/\/ International research journal. \u2013 2017.\u00a0\u2013 Vol.\u00a010, No. 64.\u00a0\u2013 P.\u00a0 81\u201384. \u2013 DOI: 10.23670\/IRJ.2017.64.012.<\/li>\n<li>Bahl V. RADAR: An in-building RF-based user location and tracking system [Electronic resource] \/ V.\u00a0Bahl\u00a0\/\/ Proc. of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom 2016).\u00a0\u2013 Access mode\u00a0: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XI5-t5kKENk.<\/li>\n<li>Dabove P. Positioning techniques with smartphone technology: performances and methodologies in outdoor and indoor scenarios [Electronic resource] \/ P.\u00a0Dabove, V.\u00a0Di Pietra, A.\u00a0M.\u00a0Lingua\u00a0\/\/ Smartphones from an Applied Research Perspective. \u00a0\u2013 2017. \u2013 DOI: 10.5772\/intechopen.69679.<\/li>\n<li>Krzysztofik\u00a0W.\u00a0J. Radio network planning and propagation models for urban and indoor wireless communication networks [Electronic resource]\u00a0\/ W.\u00a0J.\u00a0Krzysztofik\u00a0\/\/ Antennas and Wave Propagation.\u00a0\u2013 2018. \u2013 DOI: 10.5772\/intechopen.75384.<\/li>\n<li>Youssef M. The Horus WLAN location determination system [Electronic resource] \/ M.\u00a0Youssef, A.\u00a0Agrawala\u00a0\/\/ Proc. of the 3rd Int. Conf. on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys), Seattle, Washington, USA.\u00a0\u2013 2005, June.\u00a0\u2013 P. 205\u2013218. \u2013 DOI: 10.1145\/1067170.1067193.<\/li>\n<li>Yu\u00a0X. A method of fingerprint indoor localization based on received signal strength difference by using compressive sensing [Electronic resource] \/ X.\u00a0Yu\u00a0, X.\u00a0Wang, J.\u00a0Wu \/\/ EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking volume.\u00a0\u2013 2020.\u00a0\u2013 No. 72. DOI: 10.1186\/s13638-020-01683-8.<\/li>\n<li>Markin D. O. Model\u2019 sistemy opredeleniya mestopolozheniya mobil\u2019nogo ustroistva na osnove metoda statisticheskikh ispytanii \/ D.\u00a0O. Markin, S. M. Makeev\/\/ Izvestiya Tul&#8217;skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskie nauki. \u2013 2016. \u2013 \u2116 2. \u2013 S. 150\u2013165 [In Russian].<\/li>\n<li>Burlachenko I. Vulnerabilities analysis and defense based on MAS method in fast dynamic wireless networks\u00a0[Electronic resource] \/ I.\u00a0Burlachenko, I.\u00a0Zhuravska, Ye.\u00a0Davydenko, V.\u00a0Savinov \/\/ Proc. of the Wireless Systems within the IEEE 4th Int. Conf. on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems (IEEE IDAACS-SWS), Lviv, Ukraine, 2018.\u00a0\u2013 P. 98\u2013102.\u00a0\u2013 DOI: 10.1109\/IDAACS-SWS.2018.8525692.<\/li>\n<li>Rida J.\u00a0F.\u00a0A. Improvement for performance radio frequency in wireless communication based on impulse signal\u00a0\/ J. F. A.\u00a0Rida\u00a0\/\/ Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. \u2013 2020, May.\u00a0\u2013 Vol.\u00a018, No.\u00a0(2).\u00a0\u2013 P. 903\u2013916. \u00a0\u2013 DOI: 10.11591\/ijeecs.v18.i2.pp. 903\u2013916.<\/li>\n<li>Canciani A. J. An analysis of the benefits and difficulties of aerial magnetic vector navigation\u00a0\/ A.\u00a0J.\u00a0Canciani, C.\u00a0J.\u00a0Brennan \/\/ IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.\u00a0\u2013 2020, April.\u00a0\u2013 DOI: 10.1109\/TAES.2020.2987475\/<\/li>\n<li>Tucker P. Four DARPA projects that could be bigger than the Internet. Defense One [Electronic resource]\u00a0\/ P. Tucker.\u00a0\u2013 Publ. May 20, 2014.\u00a0\u2013 Access mode\u00a0: https:\/\/www.defenseone.com\/technology\/2014\/05\/four-darpa-projects-could-be-bigger-internet\/84856\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4731"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4731"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4891,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4731\/revisions\/4891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}