{"id":4741,"date":"2021-03-12T14:30:26","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T12:30:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=4741"},"modified":"2021-03-16T12:15:13","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T10:15:13","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%86%d1%96%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%85-%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=4741","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0410\u0426\u0406\u042f \u041c\u0415\u0414\u0418\u0427\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u0417\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0416\u0415\u041d\u042c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">SEGMENTATION OF MEDICAL IMAGES<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/10-2.pdf\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a> <strong>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 51-56. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21165, 2020 (289)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0412.\u0412. \u041c\u041e\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0419, \u0421.\u041b. \u0413\u041e\u0420\u042f\u0429\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e<br \/>\n\u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<br \/>\nV. MOSTOVYI, S. HORIASHCHENKO<br \/>\nKhmelnytskyi National University<br \/>\n<strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-289-5-51-56\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-289-5-51-56<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 22.10.2020 \u0440.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 27.11.2020 \u0440.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043e\u0431\u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0457\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0456\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Segmentation is an integral part of the digital image processing process. It is the division or division of the image into some parts that meet the specified characteristics and characterize these areas and the image as a whole. At the segmentation stage, issues are solved that complement the standard tasks of image processing, namely coding, restoration, quality improvement. The segmentation process is considered an integral part of the tasks of image recognition, classification and identification. That is why segmentation has found its wide application in such areas as microbiology, medicine, astronomy, military equipment and other areas of human life. Such research also helps psychologists and physiologists to study such processes as the perception of forms, learning and recognition of objects by living organisms and the human brain, and so on. Segmentation is widely used in the automation of microscopic examinations of various medical objects, which include the processing of images of cells of organisms and their components and hemocytological drugs. This process is an integral part of recognition and classification in medical diagnostics. Recently, work has begun on the complete automation of the process of segmentation of images of biological objects in order to increase the reliability of the diagnosis of various diseases. The information obtained as a result of segmentation is also used to identify the effects of various adverse factors and helps to predict the course of leukemia, lymphosarcoma, anemia and other diseases of the human body.\u00a0 The article considers and analyzes the possibility of applying segmentation methods based on signs of connectivity for other types of images, conducted an analytical review and classification of known segmentation methods, based on which the requirements for developing structural models for segmentation of microscopic medical images, substantiated the relevance of the feature connections on segmentation problems and its mathematical models are built.<br \/>\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> segmentation, mathematical models of segmentation, simulation modelling.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Vapnik V.N. Teoriya raspoznavaniya obrazov (statisticheskie problemy obucheniya) \/ Vapnik V.N. \u2013 M. : Glavnaya redakciya fiziko-matematicheskoj literatury izd-va \u00abNauka\u00bb, 1974. \u2013 416 s.<\/li>\n<li>Gonsales R. Cifrovaya obrabotka zobrazhenij \/ Gonsales R. \u2013 M. : Tehnosfera, 2005. \u2013 1072 s.<\/li>\n<li>Kucherenko H.O. Sehmentatsiia medychnykh zobrazhen za dopomohoiu kolorovykh oznak \/ H.O. Kucherenko, D.R. Horpenko, N.P. Volkova \/\/ Vosma Mizhnarodna naukova konferentsiia studentiv ta molodykh vchenykh \u00abSuchasni informatsiini tekhnolohii\u00bb, ONPU, 23\u201325 travnia, 2018. \u2013 S. 101\u2013102.<\/li>\n<li>Martyniuk T.B. Osoblyvosti vykorystannia pozrizovoi obrobky dlia sehmentatsii bahatohradatsiinykh zobrazhen \/ T.B. Martyniuk, Ya.H. Skoriukova, V.V. Khomiuk \/\/ Visnyk Vinnytskoho politekhnichnoho instytutu \u2013 2004. \u2013 \u2116 4. \u2013 S. 82\u201388.<\/li>\n<li>Patent 55790 A Ukrainy, MPK 7 G06 G7\/14. Pidsumovuvalnyi porohovyi prystrii \/ Martyniuk T.B., Skoriukova Ya.H., BarskyiB., Baranov R.K. \u2013 \u21162002065 ; zaiavl.20.06.2002 ; opubl.15.04.2003. Biul. \u2116 4. 2003 MPI. \u2013 3 s.<\/li>\n<li>Patent \u2116 2024939S1 RF, MKI G 06 K 9\/00. Metod i ustrojstvo vydeleniya izobrazheniya \/ Timchenko L.I., Kutaev Yu.F., MarkovM., Skoryukova Ya.G. \u2013 \u2116 5036557 ; zayavl. 08.07.91, opubl.15.12.92, byul.\u2116 23. \u2013 8 s.<\/li>\n<li>Ryzhov A. P. Elementy teorii nechetkih mnozhestv i ee prilozhenij \/ Ryzhov A. P. \u2013 M. : Izd-vo MGU, 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Timchenko L.I. Analiz i sintez algoritmov raspoznavaniya obektov v masshtabe realnogo vremeni \/ Timchenko L.I., SkoryukovaG., Markov S.\u00a0M. \/ UkrNIITI. \u2013 Kiev, 1991. \u2013 46 s. \u2013 Rus. \u2013 Deponirovannye nauchnye raboty, 1991, \u2116 1195. \u2013 Uk91, \u2116 12(242), b\/o 498 ot 16.08.91<\/li>\n<li>Tymchenko L.I. Metod pokrashchennia rezultativ sehmentatsii hemotsytolohichnykh zobrazhen \/ L.I. Tymchenko, Ya.H.Skoriukova \/\/ Optyko-elektronni informatsiino-enerhetychni tekhnolohii. \u2013 2003. \u2013 \u2116 1-2 (5-6). \u2013 S. 46\u201349.<\/li>\n<li>Tymchenko L.I. Sehmentatsiia bahatohradatsiinykh zobrazhen na osnovi oznak prostorovoi zviazanosti \/ L.I. Tymchenko, Ya.H.Skoriukova, S.M. Markov, Ya.O. Halchenko \/\/ Visnyk Vinnytskoho politekhnichnoho instytutu. \u2013 1998. \u2013 \u2116 4. \u2013 S. 39\u201344.<\/li>\n<li>Haralik R.M. Statisticheskij i strukturnyj podhody k opisaniyu tekstur \/ R.M. Haralik \/\/ TIIER. \u2013 1979. \u2013 T. 67, \u2116 5. \u2013 S. 98\u2013120.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4741"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4741"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4885,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4741\/revisions\/4885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}