{"id":4743,"date":"2021-03-12T14:31:03","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T12:31:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=4743"},"modified":"2021-03-16T12:11:13","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T10:11:13","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8e%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%83-%d1%83-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=4743","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u041c\u041e\u0414\u0415\u041b\u042e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0421\u041f\u041e\u0422\u0412\u041e\u0420\u0415\u041d\u042c \u0421\u0418\u0413\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0423 \u0423 \u041a\u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0406 \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0427\u0406<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">SIMULATION OF SIGNAL DISTORTIONS IN THE TRANSMISSION CHANNEL<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/8-2.pdf\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a> <strong>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 12-16. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21165, 2020 (289)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0406.\u0421. \u041f\u042f\u0422\u0406\u041d., \u0414.\u0410. \u041c\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0418\u0428\u041a\u0406\u041d, \u041e.\u0412. \u0412\u041e\u0404\u0412\u041e\u0414\u041a\u041e<br \/>\n\u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<br \/>\nI. PYATIN, D. MAKARYSHKIN, O. VOYEVODKO<br \/>\nKhmelnytskyi National University<br \/>\n<strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-289-5-39-44\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2020-289-5-39-44<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 16.11.2020 \u0440.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 27.11.2020 \u0440.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0443, \u0434\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0434, \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u0438\u0449 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u2013\u0448\u0443\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0440\u2019\u044f \u0456 \u043e\u043a\u043e-\u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e QPSK \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0443\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 , \u0444\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0443\u043c, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The transmission of the information signal by the communication channel is accompanied by the addition of additive white Gaussian noise, the action of industrial interference, atmospheric interference; frequency and phase shift of the signal, which may be caused by the mutual movement of the antenna of the transmitter and receiver or the mismatch of their local oscillators, caused by the instability of the reference frequency sources; signal delay in the communication channel caused by the propagation of the signal from the transmitter antenna to the receiver antenna and in the feeder systems; fading caused by multi-beam propagation of the signal from the transmitter to the receiver, the phenomena of refraction in the atmosphere and reflections from various objects. The article is devoted to the study of the influence of the listed phenomena on the dependence of the number of errors in the communication channel on the signal-to-noise ratio. A study of the quality of constellations and eye diagrams at the input of the receiver of the digital communication system with QPSK modulation in the presence of phase and frequency shift in the propagation medium, the presence of phase noise, imbalance of the quadrature components of the signal. The main reasons for the deterioration of the quality of the communication channel are the reduction of the signal-to-noise ratio, phase and amplitude distortions. When processing and evaluating a digital signal, an important factor of quality is the parameter of intersymbol interference. Due to the imperfection of the components of the analog part of the communication system, there is an imbalance of in-phase and quadrature components of the signal. Insufficient suppression of the mirror channel causes deterioration of the modulus of the error vector in the receiver, which leads to an increase in the frequency of error bits. It is also necessary to take into account the deterioration of the signal due to the presence of thermal noise and signal attenuation due to the distance from the transmitter to the receiver.<br \/>\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> additive white Gaussian noise, communication channel, phase noise, distortion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Sklyar B. Cifrovaya svyaz. Teoreticheskie osnovy i prakticheskoe primenenie \/ B. Sklyar. \u2013 Izd. 2-e, ispr. \u2013 M. : Izdatelskij dom \u00abVilyams\u00bb, 2003. \u2013 1104 s.<\/li>\n<li>Prokis D. Cifrovaya svyaz \/ D. Prokis ; per. s angl. ; pod red. D.D. Klovskogo. \u2013 M. : Radio i svyaz, 2000. \u2013 800 s.<\/li>\n<li>Kychak V.M. Otsinka vplyvu kilkisnykh kharakterystyk zminy informatsiinoho parametra na zavadostiikist kanaliv zviazku z KAMn \/ V.M. Kychak \/\/ Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University \u2013 2012. \u2013 \u2116 4. \u2013 C. 59\u201362.<\/li>\n<li>Kychak V.M. Otsiniuvannia bitovykh pomylok pry riznykh vydakh demoduliatsii dyskretnykh syhnaliv \/ V.M. Kychak, V.D.\u00a0Tromsiuk \/\/ Visnyk Natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu Ukrainy \u00abKPI\u00bb. Seriia: Radiotekhnika. Radioaparatobuduvannia. \u2013 2015. \u2013 \u2116 63. \u2013 S. 55\u201363.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4743"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4743"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4881,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4743\/revisions\/4881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}