{"id":544,"date":"2021-01-14T16:54:19","date_gmt":"2021-01-14T14:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=544"},"modified":"2021-01-14T17:00:04","modified_gmt":"2021-01-14T15:00:04","slug":"%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba-%d1%96%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%96%d0%b2-%d1%85%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b6%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=544","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0445\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u0420\u041e\u0417\u0412\u0418\u0422\u041e\u041a \u0406\u041d\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0406\u0412 \u0425\u0415\u0414\u0416\u0423\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f \u041f\u0420\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0414\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u0420\u0418\u0417\u0418\u041a\u0406\u0412<\/p>\n

DEVELOPMENT OF HEDGING INSTRUMENTS OF NATURAL RISK<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 251-256. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u21161, 2020 (261)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong>
\n\u0427\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041f \u041e. \u0413.
\n\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442
\n\u041a\u0410\u0422\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u041d. \u0412.
\n\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430
\nCHEREP O.
\nZaporizhia National University
\nKATKOVA N.
\nAdmiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding<\/p>\n

DOI: <\/strong>https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2020-282-1-44<\/a><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \/ Paper received:\u00a0 <\/strong>14.02.2020<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \/ Paper Printed : <\/strong>12.03.2020<\/p>\n

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\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e.<\/strong><\/p>\n

The article considers the preconditions and stages of development of financial instruments for hedging risks associated with adverse or unexpected weather conditions. It is noted that to minimize the financial consequences of weather fluctuations for more than twenty years used weather derivatives – tools for weather risk management. Launched in the late 1990s and to this day, these hedging instruments are widely used by foreign energy companies, including alternative energy producers, agricultural producers, tourism and insurance companies, utilities, and hedge funds. The essence of weather derivatives based on various weather indices, such as temperature, precipitation, snowfall, wind speed and direction, hurricanes, sunlight, humidity; their essence and features of application are given. The most common type of weather derivatives, which account for approximately 85% of all weather derivative transactions, are temperature-based weather derivatives; rain contracts account for approximately 10% of transactions; recently, wind-related weather derivatives have been used, allowing wind farm owners to insure against the risk of accidental winds. It is noted that weather derivatives are usually classified into futures, call \/ put options and swaps; their essence is considered. It is noted that since the first over-the-counter sale of weather derivatives in 1997, the foreign market for these financial instruments has been constantly evolving, and now futures and options exchanges offer futures and weather-related contracts that are legally regulated. binding agreements, and to which the same requirements are set as for derivative agreements
\non physical goods.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0445\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0444’\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n

References.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n19. Weather Derivatives as a Financing Tool. 2004. URL: https:\/\/www.projectfinance.law\/publications\/weather-derivatives-as-afinancing-tool.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/544"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=544"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":553,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/544\/revisions\/553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}