{"id":561,"date":"2021-01-14T18:26:23","date_gmt":"2021-01-14T16:26:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=561"},"modified":"2021-01-14T18:54:01","modified_gmt":"2021-01-14T16:54:01","slug":"%d0%b5%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d1%84%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%ba%d1%86%d1%96%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%96%d0%b4%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=561","title":{"rendered":"\u0415\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0415\u0424\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u0406\u0421\u0422\u042c \u0424\u0423\u041d\u041a\u0426\u0406\u041e\u041d\u0423\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f \u041f\u0406\u0414\u041f\u0420\u0418\u0404\u041c\u0421\u0422\u0412 \u041c\u0410\u0428\u0418\u041d\u041e\u0411\u0423\u0414\u0406\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u0413\u0410\u041b\u0423\u0417\u0406 \u0423\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0407\u041d\u0418 \u042f\u041a \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0423\u041c\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0423\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f \u041a\u041e\u041d\u041a\u0423\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0422\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0412\u0410\u0413 \u0412 \u0421\u0423\u0427\u0410\u0421\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u0423\u041c\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0425<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">THE EFFICIENCY OF THE MACHINE-BUILDING INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE AS A PREREQUISITE FOR THE FORMATION OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES IN MODERN CONDITIONS<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/42.pdf\"><img src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 <strong>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 227-232. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u21161, 2020 (261)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0413\u0410\u041c\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u041e. \u0412.<br \/>\n\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<br \/>\nGAMOVA O.<br \/>\nZaporizhia National University<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOI<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2020-278-1-40\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2020-278-1-40<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \/ Paper received:<\/strong> 03.02.2020<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \/ Paper Printed:<\/strong> 12.03.2020<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 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\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0457\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0454 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u043d\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The constant variability of external and internal environmental factors requires the engineering industry of Ukraine to adapt to these changes, timely decision-making, which will improve performance, successful operation, economic development in the long run. It is the factors of the market environment that have a significant impact on the success of the operation, financial condition, production and economic activities. It is determined that an important task for the mechanical engineering industry is to constantly increase the efficiency of development, which is possible by taking into account the factors of influence, updating wornout equipment, mechanization of production, establishment of production and economic activities. It is substantiated that enterprises must adapt to changing environmental conditions, improve the management system. To a large extent, the efficiency of enterprises depends on the level of competitiveness, which determines the market position, rational use of resources, image, economic activity, profitability, product quality, range, service. It is established that to improve the efficiency of enterprises it is necessary to increase competitiveness, which is possible on the basis of the use of methods, management tools, effective, informed decisions, coordinated work of structural units. The growth of competitiveness of mechanical engineering can be evidenced by the steady growth of output, sales, expansion of markets, profitability of operating activities, the dynamics of net profit, cost reduction. The main indicators of activity of the machine-building industry of Ukraine for determination of their competitive positions are investigated. Problems of mechanical engineering functioning are formed and ways of improvement of work, directions of improvement of a situation in the market, strengthening of competitive positions are offered. It is established that the growth of mechanical engineering performance in Ukraine is evidence of a sufficient level of competitiveness, effective development strategy, timely study of the variability of environmental factors.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c,<br \/>\n\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Bashilova V.P., Marchenko V.M. (2016). Management of efficiency of activity of the machine-building enterprise [Management of<br \/>\nthe efficiency of machine-building enterprise]. Current problems of economics and management: a collection of scientific works of young scientists, issue 10. Retrieved from: https:\/\/ela.kpi.ua\/handle\/123456789\/22504.<br \/>\n2. Vasylenko D. (2012). Pidvyshchennia efektyvnosti diialnosti pidpryiemstv mashynobuduvannia [\u0415ffectiveness increase of<br \/>\nengineering enterprises activity]. Scientific works of Kirovograd National Technical University. Economic sciences, issue 22(1), \u0440\u0440. 43-51. Retrieved from: http:\/\/nbuv.gov.ua\/UJRN\/Npkntu_e_2012_22%281%29__9.<br \/>\n3. Vashchenko \u0410.\u0410. (2016). Otsinka efektyvnosti ta systemnykh problem vyrobnycho-hospodarskoi diialnosti mashynobudivnykh<br \/>\npidpryiemstv Zaporizkoi oblasti [Evaluation of the effectiveness and systemic problems of industrial and economic activities of engineering companies in Zaporozhye region]. Efektyvna ekonomika, no. 5. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.economy.nayka.com.ua\/?op=1&amp;z=5090.<br \/>\n4. Gudzynsky O.D., Dramaretska K.P. (2015). Upravlinnia konkurentospromozhnistiu silskohospodarskykh pidpryiemstv v umovakh<br \/>\nyikh innovatsiinoho rozvytku: monohrafiia [Management of competitiveness of agricultural enterprises in the conditions of their innovative<br \/>\ndevelopment: monograph]. Kyiv: Comprint.<br \/>\n5. Kadyrus I.G. (2014). Konkurentospromozhnist pidpryiemstva ta faktory, shcho na nei vplyvaiut [Competitiveness of enterprises<br \/>\nand factors making effects on this]. Efektyvna ekonomika, no. 5. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.economy.nayka.com.ua\/?op=1&amp;z=3390.<br \/>\n6. Kuprina N.M., Baraniuk K.A. (2015). Efektyvnist diialnosti pidpryiemstv kharchovoi promyslovosti Odeskoi oblasti: praktychnyi<br \/>\naspekt [The efficiency of the enterprises of food industry of Odessa region: practical aspect]. Economics of the food industry, Volume 7, Issue 4, pp. 28\u201334. Retrieved from: http:\/\/nbuv.gov.ua\/UJRN\/echp_2015_7_4_5.<br \/>\n7. Kuskova S.V. (2017). Stratehichne upravlinnia konkurentospromozhnistiu pidpryiemstv-vyrobnykiv ahroprodovolchoi produktsii<br \/>\n[Strategic management of competitiveness of enterprises-producers of agro-food products]. Extended abstract of candidate\u2019s thesis. Kharkiv: Kharkiv. nat. tech. University of Villages. household named after Petra Vasilenko.<br \/>\n8. Lehovitser V.O. (2016). Osoblyvosti rozvytku mashynobudivnoi haluzi v suchasnykh umovakh [Features of development of<br \/>\nmachine-building industry in modern terms]. Efektyvna ekonomika, no. 5. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.economy.nayka.com.ua\/?op=1&amp;z=4974.<br \/>\n9. Manuylovych Yu.M. (2013). Doslidzhennia sutnosti ta traktuvannia poniattia konkurentospromozhnosti pidpryiemstva [The study<br \/>\nof the nature and interpretation of enterprise`s competitiveness concept]. Marketing and innovation management, no. 4, \u0440\u0440. 274-282.<br \/>\n10. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy [Official site State Statistics Service of Ukraine]. Available at:<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/.<br \/>\n11. Sharko V.V. (2018). Formuvannia systemy stratehichnoho upravlinnia konkurentospromozhnistiu pidpryiemstva [Formation of<br \/>\nthe strategic management system of the enterprise competitiveness]. Market infrastructure, issue 20, \u0440\u0440. 149-155. Retrieved from:<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.market-infr.od.ua\/journals\/2018\/20_2018_ukr\/27.pdf.<br \/>\n12. Shkolny O.O. (2008). Formuvannia mekhanizmiv upravlinnia konkurentospromozhnistiu ahrarnykh pidpryiemstv [Formation of<br \/>\nmechanisms for managing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises]. Doctor\u2019s thesis. Uman: Uman state. Agrarian University.<br \/>\n13. Shubna O.V., Lozgunova A.S. (2017). Suchasnyi stan, problemy i perspektyvy rozvytku mashynobudivnoho kompleksu Ukrainy<br \/>\n[Current state, problems and prospects of development of the machine-building complex of Ukraine]. SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF DGMA,<br \/>\nno. 3 (24E), \u0440p. 153-158.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=561"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":565,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561\/revisions\/565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}