{"id":5657,"date":"2021-04-12T11:11:58","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T08:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=5657"},"modified":"2021-07-08T13:52:53","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T10:52:53","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%ba%d1%83-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d1%96-%d0%b2-%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=5657","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0417\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0411\u041b\u0415\u041c \u0420\u0418\u041d\u041a\u0423 \u041f\u0420\u0410\u0426\u0406 \u0412 \u0423\u041c\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0425 \u0413\u041b\u041e\u0411\u0410\u041b\u0406\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0406\u0407<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">EXAMINATION OF LABOR MARKET PROBLEMS IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION<\/p>\n<p><strong> <a href=\" http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2021-1-E\u041d-20.pdf\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 104-110. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u2116<\/strong><strong>1, 202<\/strong><strong>1 (2<\/strong><strong>90)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041e\u0421\u0406\u041f\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u041b. \u0412.<br \/>\n\u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u041a\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0423<\/p>\n<p>OSIPOVA L.<br \/>\nVinnytsia Trade and Economic Institute KNTEU<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOI<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2021-290-1-20\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2021-290-1-20<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \/ Paper received :<\/strong> 01.02.2021<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \/ Paper Printed :<\/strong> 05.03.2021<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0433\u043bo\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442o\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u044f\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u0454 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044e\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0457\u0457 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c.\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00a0 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The main form of development of the country&#8217;s labor potential is the labor market, in which the main actors are employers and workers. The national labor market is the most important part of the country&#8217;s economy, which has characteristics and has a specific model of functioning. At the same time, globalization has a significant impact on the development of the national labor market and, as a consequence, on the formation and realization of the country&#8217;s labor potential and the position of workers and employers. In today&#8217;s global economy, the labor market is changing rapidly. Deep demographic changes, military-political conflicts, introduction of technological innovations (production automation, robotics, three-dimensional printing, digital technologies, etc.), global outsourcing change the spheres of employment of different countries. Those countries that are aware of these trends in time and successfully adapt to the challenges of the times will not only be able to solve pressing labor market problems, but also provide a foundation for increasing the efficiency of the national economy, increasing labor productivity, improving quality of life and more.<br \/>\nThe article describes what is the globalization of the labor market. The main reasons for the process of globalization of the labor market are highlighted. The key changes that have a direct impact on the state of the labor market are considered. The dynamics of the economically active population for the last ten years is shown and analyzed. The key problems of employment in Ukraine have been identified. Peculiarities of aggravation of labor market problems in the conditions of globalization are considered. It is proved that a bright indicator of the labor market in the context of globalization is unemployment, which has become quite common for Ukraine. An analysis of the dynamics of unemployment in Ukraine and in some countries around the world over the past nine years. It is shown that the level of wages is the main factor determining the situation in the labor market. The level of wages in certain sectors of the national economy is analyzed, the highest and lowest levels are determined. Possible ways to solve labor market problems in the context of globalization are outlined.<br \/>\n<strong>Key words:<\/strong> labor market, employment, economically active population, unemployment, globalization, wages.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Osipova L. V. Rynok truda v Ukrayne: sostoianye y perspektyvy razvytyia \/ L.V. Osipova, T.I. Pavliuk \/\/ Scientific Letters of International Academic Society of Michail Baludansky. \u2013 Slovakia, 2015. \u2013 Vol. 3. No.1. \u2013 R. 140\u2013142.<\/li>\n<li>Bandur S. I. Rozvytok sotsialno-trudovykh vid\u00acnosyn yak peredumova dosiahnennia produktyvnoi zainiatosti naselennia \/ S.I. Bandur \/\/ Rynok pratsi ta zainiatist naselennia. \u2013 2016. \u2013 \u2116 1. \u2013 S. 8\u201313.<\/li>\n<li>Hrishnova O.A. Frilans: novi mozhlyvosti i problemy realizatsii trudovoho potentsialu \/ O.A. Hrishnova, O.O. Savchenko \/\/ Rynok pratsi ta zainiatist naselennia. \u2013 2017. \u2013 \u2116 1. \u2013 S. 8\u201312.<\/li>\n<li>Blyzniuk V.V. Ukrainskyi rynok pratsi: isto\u00acrychni vyklyky ta novi zavdannia \/ V.V. Blyzniuk \/\/ Ukrainskyi sotsium. \u2013 2017. \u2013 \u2116 3. \u2013 S. 58\u201371. \u2013 URL : http:\/\/nbuv.gov.ua<\/li>\n<li>Kolot A. M., Herasymenko O. O. Novitni hlobalni tendentsii u sferi zainiatosti i dokhodiv ta yikh vplyv na sotsialnu nerivnist \/ A.M. Kolot, O.O. Herasymenko \/\/ Sotsialno-trudovi vidnosyny: teoriia ta praktyka. \u2013 2018. \u2013 \u2116 1. \u2013 S. 6\u201333.<\/li>\n<li>Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky. \u2013 URL : http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/<\/li>\n<li>Yarova L. H. Analiz rivnia bezrobittia v Ukraini ta napriamky yoho podolannia \/ L.H. Yarova \/\/ Hlobalni ta natsionalni problemy ekonomiky. \u2013 2015. \u2013 \u2116 4. \u2013 S. 752\u2013755.<\/li>\n<li>Makarchuk O. H., Voronina A. V. Statystychne doslidzhennia rynku pratsi v Ukraini \/ O.H. Makarchuk, A.V. Voronina \/\/ Ekonomichni nauky. \u2013 2017. \u2013 \u2116 9 (49). \u2013 S. 540\u2013544.<\/li>\n<li>Ilich L. M. Strukturni transformatsii tranzytyvnoho rynku pratsi Ukrainy : monohrafiia \/ Ilich L.M. \u2013 Kyiv : Alerta, 2017. \u2013 608 s.<\/li>\n<li>Ofitsiinyi sait Ministerstva finansiv Ukrainy. \u2013 URL : http:\/\/minfin.com.ua<\/li>\n<li>Ofitsiinyi sait Departamentu narodonaselennia OON. \u2013 URL : https:\/\/www.un.org<\/li>\n<li>Naumova M. A. Vplyv hlobalnykh vyklykiv na funktsionuvannia rynku pratsi \/ M.A. Naumova \/\/ BIZNESINFORM. \u2013 2019. \u2013 \u2116 1. \u2013 S. 40\u201349.<\/li>\n<li>Fedunchyk L. H. Rynok pratsi v Ukraini: problemy ta napriamy yikh vyrishennia \/ L.H. Fedunchyk \/\/ Ekonomika pratsi ta problemy zainianosti. \u2013 2016. \u2013 \u2116 2. \u2013 S. 31\u201334.<\/li>\n<li>Kyfiak V.I. Sotsialno-ekonomichnyi analiz bezrobittia v Ukraini \/ V.I. Kyfiak \/\/ Ekonomika ta derzhava. \u2013 2019. \u2013 \u2116 1. \u2013 S. 100\u2013103.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5657"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5657"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6820,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5657\/revisions\/6820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}