{"id":5712,"date":"2021-03-05T11:40:54","date_gmt":"2021-03-05T09:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=5712"},"modified":"2021-04-13T14:14:40","modified_gmt":"2021-04-13T11:14:40","slug":"%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%96%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%85-%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=5712","title":{"rendered":"\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0415\u041a\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0406 \u0412\u0418\u041a\u041b\u0418\u041a\u0418 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0425 \u0415\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0413\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0427\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u0422\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0421\u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0410\u0426\u0406\u0419 \u0412 \u0423\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0407\u041d\u0406<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">ECOLOGICAL CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS IN UKRAINE<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/46.pdf\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 259-261. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21164, \u0422\u043e\u043c 2, 2020 (284)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041f\u0418\u0421\u042c\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041d\u0410 \u0423. \u0404.<br \/>\n\u0414\u0423 \u00ab\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>PYSMENNA ULIANA<br \/>\nSI \u201cInstitute of Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOI:<\/strong>\u00a0<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2020-284-4(2)-44\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2020-284-4(2)-44<\/a><\/u><br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \/ Paper received :<\/strong> 23.07.2020<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \/ Paper Printed :<\/strong> 28.09.2020<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"06AnnotationVKNUES\">\u0412\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0454 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e, \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439, \u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u2013 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u041d\u041f\u0421\u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457. \u0415\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 90% \u0434\u043e 2029-2033 \u0440. \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0404\u0415\u0421 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0404\u0421.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Timely and full implementation of Ukraine\u2019s international obligations in the energy sector is the necessary condition for Ukraine\u2019s membership in the European Energy Community, as well as the driving factor for sustainable energy development. Expanding access to capital, strengthening the fight against corruption, increasing transparency in the energy sector, strengthening control by the energy regulator over the investment programs of energy companies, and the central executive body in the field of environmental protection over the implementation of the National Plan of Emissions Reduction of Ukraine should be the prerequisites to sustainable energy development direction of ecologization and modernization through the transition to highly efficient environmentally friendly energy technologies. Power generation capacities running on fossil fuels, and especially on coal, form the main part of the ecological footprint of domestic energy sector. Ukraine&#8217;s international obligations in the environmental sphere require a reduction of such impact by almost 90% by 2029-2033. This requires the installation of capital-intensive treatment equipment at most of the power units of TPPs and CHPs in Ukraine. TPPs cover half-peak and significant part of peak daily load of the integrated power system, as well as participate in primary and secondary regulation of frequency and power, their stable operation is a guarantee of reliability of united power system of Ukraine, and according to the action plan for integration of the united power system of Ukraine with ENTSO -E, the modernization of such power units and their participation in the market of ancillary services is a necessary condition for integration with the European energy system. Identifying the environmental challenges of energy transitions in Ukraine and adjusting energy and environmental policies accordingly aims to accelerate the implementation of commitments to the European Energy Community and the convergence of energy markets in Ukraine and the EU.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key words:<\/strong> energy sustainability, sustainable energy transitions, ecologization of power sector, European Energy Community.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Matviychuk V., Chugaenko Yu., Savenkov O. Ekolohichna polityka v systemi derzhavnoho upravlinnya natsional\u02b9nym hospodarstvom [Environmental policy in the system of public administration of the national economy]: Monograph. K.: NAU, 2013. 198 p. (in Ukrainian)<\/li>\n<li>Volchyn I., Dunaevska N., Haponych L. et al. Perspektyvy vprovadzhennya chystykh vuhil\u02b9nykh tekhnolohiy v enerhetyku Ukrayiny [Prospects for the introduction of clean coal technologies in the energy sector of Ukraine.] K., Gnozis, 2013. 319 p.<\/li>\n<li>Volchyn I. Vykonannya Natsional\u02b9noho planu skorochennya vykydiv yak krok do vysokoefektyvnoyi nyz\u02b9koemisiynoyi enerhetyky [Implementation of the National Emission Reduction Plan as a step towards highly efficient low-emission energy]. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/vse.energy\/docs\/OEW-volchyn.pdf\/\">https:\/\/vse.energy\/docs\/OEW-volchyn.pdf\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;On approval of the Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2035 &#8220;Security, Energy Efficiency, Competitiveness &#8220;. Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 18.09.2017 No. 605-r. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine official site. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/605-2017-%D1%80#Text\/\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/605-2017-%D1%80#Text\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5712"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5712"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5722,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5712\/revisions\/5722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}