{"id":7010,"date":"2021-06-09T10:43:38","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T07:43:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=7010"},"modified":"2021-08-04T13:44:18","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T10:44:18","slug":"%d0%be%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%96-%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%96%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%97-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=7010","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><!--more--><br \/>\n\u041e\u0421\u041e\u0411\u041b\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0406 \u0415\u041a\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0406\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u0422\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0406\u0407 \u0419 \u00a0\u0421\u0415\u0420\u0422\u0418\u0424\u0406\u041a\u0410\u0426\u0406\u0407 \u041c\u0418\u0419\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u0417\u0410\u0421\u041e\u0411\u0406\u0412<br \/>\nFEATURES OF ECOLOGICAL STANDARDIZATION AND CERTIFICATION OF DETERGENTS<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 7-16. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21162, 2021 (295)<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3.pdf\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0413.\u0414. \u041a\u041e\u0411\u0418\u0429\u0410\u041d, \u042e.\u041e. \u0411\u0410\u0421\u041e\u0412\u0410, \u041b.\u041c. \u0413\u0423\u0411\u0410, \u0410.\u0421. \u0422\u041a\u0410\u0427\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e<br \/>\n\u0412\u041d\u0417 \u0423\u043a\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456\u00bb<br \/>\n\u0410NNA .D. KOBISCH\u0410N, YULIA \u041e. BASOVA, LYUDMILA N. GUB\u0410, ALINA S. TK\u0410CHENKO<br \/>\nPoltava University of Economics and Trade<br \/>\n<strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2021-295-2-7-16\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2021-295-2-7-16<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 13.03.2021 \u0440.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 02.06.2021 \u0440.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0456\u0437 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432: \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043c\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of issues related to the peculiarities of environmental standardization and certification of detergents. Particular attention is paid to the problems of eco-labeling of detergents in Ukraine.<br \/>\nThe article shows that the domestic environmental standardization and certification in comparison with the European has a number of unresolved issues. According to the results of the market analysis, significant use of uncertified detergents has been established, which accordingly has a number of negative consequences: destruction of aquatic ecosystems, waste generation, product falsification, unjustified increase in producer prices. The authors see the possibility of solving these problems by environmental certification of detergents with appropriate labeling, because it means that such products have been evaluated by competent professionals and meet the established requirements. The paper considers the normative documents and stages of environmental certification of detergents, further supervision of certified products and compliance with the rules of environmental labeling. It is shown that the result of certification is an environmental certificate, which indicates the successful completion of environmental certification and gives the right to use eco-labeling in the format of statements about environmental benefits and characteristics in combination with the eco-label. The issue of vague statements, unfounded application of concepts that indicate a general environmental advantage, examples are given.<br \/>\nIt is established that the regulatory framework of Ukraine for the regulation of product quality and safety management is not yet perfect. At the same time, a voluntary approach to the procedure of environmental standardization and certification can encourage unscrupulous producers to counterfeit products and pass them off as &#8220;eco&#8221; goods, while unreasonably raising prices.<br \/>\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> detergents, standardization, certification, cleaning products, environmental safety, labeling.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Basova Yu.O. Tekhnichne rehuliuvannia myinykh zasobiv v Ukraini: stan ta problemy \/ Basova Yu.O., Huba L.M., Kobyshchan H.D. \/\/ Ekonomichnyi, orhanizatsiinyi ta pravovyi mekhanizm pidtrymky i rozvytku pidpryiemnytstva : kolektyvna monohrafiia ; za red. O. V. Kalashnyk, Kh. Z. Makhmudova, I. O. Yasnolob. \u2013 Poltava : Vydavnytstvo PP \u00abAstraia\u00bb, 2019. \u2013 S. 229\u2013238.<\/li>\n<li>Berzina S.V. Ekolohichna sertyfikatsiia ta markuvannia : metodychnyi dovidnyk \/ Berzina S.V., Kapotia D.Iu., Buzan H.S. \u2013 K. : Vyd-vo Instytut ekolohichnoho upravlinnia ta zbalansovanoho pryrodokorystuvannia, 2017. \u2013 114 s.<\/li>\n<li>Ekolohichne markuvannia myinykh zasobiv \/ Yu. O. Basova, A. S. Tkachenko, I. V. Pakhomova \/\/ Suchasne materialoznavstvo ta tovaroznavstvo: teoriia, praktyka, osvita : materialy VII Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi internet-konferentsii (12\u201313 bereznia 2020 roku, m. Poltava). \u2013 Poltava : PUET, 2020. \u2013 S. 139\u2013142<\/li>\n<li>Implementatsiia Uhody pro asotsiatsiiu mizh Ukrainoiu ta YeS: ekonomichni vyklyky ta novi mozhlyvosti : naukova dopovid \/ za red. akad. NAN Ukrainy V.M. Heitsia ta chl.-kor. NAAN Ukrainy T.O.Ostashko ; NAN Ukrainy, DU &#8220;In-t ekon. ta prohnozuv. NAN Ukrainy&#8221;. \u2013 K., 2016. \u2013 184 s.<\/li>\n<li>Derzhavna fiskalna sluzhba Ukrainy. Ofitsiinyi portal. \u2013 URL : http:\/\/sfs.gov.ua\/ms\/f11 \u2013 (Data zvernennia: 24.09.2020).<\/li>\n<li>Ekolohichni markovannia ta deklaratsii. Ekolohichne markovannia typu I. Pryntsypy ta protsedury (ISO 14024:2018, IDT) : DSTU ISO 14024:2018. \u2013 URL: https:\/\/www.ecolabel.org.ua\/iso-14024-dstu-iso-14024 \u2013 (Data zvernennia: 24.09.2020).<\/li>\n<li>Reiestr chynnykh ekolohichnykh sertyfikativ. \u2013 URL : https:\/\/www.ecolabel.org.ua\/reestr-sertifikativ \u2013 (Data zvernennia: 26.09.2020).<\/li>\n<li>Pro Osnovni zasady (stratehiiu) derzhavnoi ekolohichnoi polityky Ukrainy na period do 2030 roku [Elektronnyi resurs] : Zakon Ukrainy. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu : https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2697-19#Text.<\/li>\n<li>Pro okhoronu navkolyshnoho pryrodnoho seredovyshcha [Elektronnyi resurs] : Zakon Ukrainy [pryiniato VR vid 25.06.1991 \u2116 1264XII] \/\/ Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy (VVR). \u2013 1991. \u2013 \u2116 41. \u2013 St. 546. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu : http:\/\/zakon2.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/126412.<\/li>\n<li>Vikhort Yu.V. Ekolohichna sertyfikatsiia ta markuvannia yak instrument rehuliuvannia natsionalnoi ekonomiky \/ Yu.V Vikhort \/\/ Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid. \u2013 2018. \u2013 \u2116 3. \u2013 C. 30\u201335.<\/li>\n<li>Berzina S. Ekolohichna sertyfikatsiia ta markuvannia: holovni aktsenty dlia spozhyvacha \/ Svitlana Berzina \/\/ Nadzvychaina sytuatsiia +. Berezen. \u2013 2018. \u2013 S. 42\u201346.<\/li>\n<li>Onovlenyi ekolohichnyi standart na myini zasoby: metody otsiniuvannia ta zastosuvannia u sferi publichnykh zakupivel [Elektronnyi resurs]. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu : https:\/\/www.ecolabel.org.ua\/images\/page\/ns-2018_10_miyuchi_zasoby.pdf \u2013 (Data zvernennia: 04.09.2020).<\/li>\n<li>Tekhnichnyi rehlament myinykh zasobiv udoskonaleno. \u2013 URL : http:\/\/online.budstandart.com\/ua\/news\/ecology-ua\/21492-tekhnichnij-reglament-mijnikh-zasobiv-udoskonaleno.html \u2013 (Data zvernennia: 05.09.2020).<\/li>\n<li>Verenikin O.M. Aktualnist ekolohichnoi sertyfikatsii myiuchykh zasobiv v Ukraini \/ O.M. Verenikin, Yu.V. Slyva, L.Ie Bulitko \/\/ Standartyzatsiia, sertyfikatsiia, yakist. \u2013 2019. \u2013 \u2116 3. \u2013 S. 11\u201335.<\/li>\n<li>Detalna informatsiia shchodo ekolohichnoi sertyfikatsii. \u2013 URL : https:\/\/delamark.ua\/about-us\/environmental-certification \u2013 (Data zvernennia: 07.09.2020).<\/li>\n<li>Ekolohichni markovannia ta deklaratsii. Ekolohichni samodeklaratsii (Ekolohichne markuvannia typu II) (ISO 14021) : DSTU ISO 14021 [Elektronnyi resurs]. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu : https:\/\/www.ecolabel.org.ua\/iso-14021-dstu-iso-14021 \u2013 (Data zvernennia: 07.09.2020).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7010"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7010"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7275,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7010\/revisions\/7275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}