{"id":7063,"date":"2021-06-09T10:06:26","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T07:06:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=7063"},"modified":"2021-08-04T14:49:44","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T11:49:44","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b7-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%96-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=7063","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0406\u0417 \u041c\u041e\u0416\u041b\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0406 \u0412\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0412\u041e\u0414\u041d\u0415\u0412\u0418\u0425 \u0422\u0415\u0425\u041d\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0406\u0419 \u0414\u041b\u042f \u041a\u041e\u041c\u041f\u0415\u041d\u0421\u0410\u0426\u0406\u0407 \u041d\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0411\u0406\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0406 \u041d\u0415\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0422\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u0414\u0416\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041b \u0415\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0413\u0406\u0407<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT TOOLS BY UKRAINIAN COMPANIES<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 220-225. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21162, 2021 (295)<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/33.pdf\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041e.\u041e. \u0420\u0423\u0411\u0410\u041d\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e, \u0406.\u041e. \u0413\u0423\u041d\u042c\u041a\u041e, \u0412.\u0412. \u0413\u0410\u0421\u0418\u0427, \u0414.\u041e. \u0413\u0420\u0415\u0421\u042c\u041a\u041e\u0412<br \/>\n\u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<br \/>\n\u0412.\u0410. \u041f\u0420\u042f\u0414\u041a\u041e<br \/>\n\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<br \/>\nOLENA RUBANENKO, IRYNA HUNKO,<br \/>\nVLADYSLAV HASYCH, DMYTRO HRESKOV<br \/>\nVinnytsia National Technical University<br \/>\nVOLODYMYR PRIADKO<br \/>\nPoliskyi National University<br \/>\n<strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2021-295-2-220-225\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2021-295-2-220-225<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 23.03.2021 \u0440.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 02.06.2021 \u0440.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e) \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0445 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\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0415\u0421 \u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0412\u0414\u0415, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439 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\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<strong>. <\/strong>\u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u044f\u043a 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\u0431\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nowadays, there is an increase in the installed capacity of solar (mainly) and wind energy, which requires additional balancing reserves and requires the improvement of existing and development of new balancing methods. If at the end of 2018 the total capacity of PV and WPP was 1.7 GW (excluding the occupied territories), then at the end of 2020 it increased to 8 GW (including PV of households).<br \/>\nThus, the simultaneous influence of two reinforcing factors affected &#8211; a decrease in available control volumes at TPPs and an increase in the need for shunting generation due to increasing uneven daily consumption schedule and increasing volumes of stochastic generation from RES, namely unsecured power stations &#8211; PV and WPP. As a result, this created a problem of shortage of shunting generation and led to the need to build new high-shunting capacity, such as using hydrogen technology. Therefore, the article analyzes the problems of electricity that can be solved through the use of hydrogen technologies. The preconditions of occurrence of these problems are investigated and the ways of their overcoming are offered. Many developed countries, such as the United States and China, have a positive experience of using hydrogen technology as a source of electricity.<br \/>\nUkraine has adopted a Roadmap for the development of hydrogen energy for the period up to 2035 to ensure the use of hydrogen as an environmentally friendly energy source. Therefore, the article discusses in detail the methods of obtaining hydrogen fuel. The variety of methods for producing hydrogen is one of the main advantages of hydrogen energy, as it increases energy security and reduces dependence on certain types of raw materials. These include: steam conversion of methane and natural gas, coal gasification, water electrolysis, pyrolysis, partial oxidation, biotechnology. The article proposes a schematic diagram of a combined power plant of low power, containing a battery of fuel cells, wind turbine, cell, receiver. This installation can be used as an autonomous power source.<br \/>\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> hydrogen technologies; non-guaranteed energy sources, shunting generation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>O. BUSLAVETS, &#8220;Synkhronyzatsyia s ENTSO-E ne reshyt problem\u044b defytsyta manevrennoi moshchnosty,&#8221; &#8220;\u042dnerhobyznes&#8221; vol. 15, no. 1208, p. 5, 2021.<\/li>\n<li>Lezhniuk, &#8220;Selfoptimization local electric systems modes with renewable energy sources,&#8221; PRZEGL\u0104D ELEKTROTECHNICZNY, vol. 1, pp. 29-33, 06\/05 2019.<\/li>\n<li>Rubanenko O. O., Yanovych V. P., and H. I. O., &#8220;Analiz roboty VDE v rozpodilnykh merezhakh ta shliakhy kompensatsii yikh nestabilnosti&#8221; Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University, vol. 5, pp. 176-179, 2019.<\/li>\n<li>Rubanenko, O. Miroshnyk, S. Shevchenko, V. Yanovych, D. Danylchenko, and O. Rubanenko, &#8220;Distribution of Wind Power Generation Dependently of Meteorological Factors,&#8221; in 2020 IEEE KhPI Week on Advanced Technology (KhPIWeek), 2020, pp. 472-477.<\/li>\n<li>L. Gundebommu, I. Hunko, O. Rubanenko, and V. Kuchanskyy, &#8220;Assessment of the Power Quality in Electric Networks with Wind Power Plants,&#8221; in 2020 IEEE 7th International Conference on Energy Smart Systems (ESS), 2020, pp. 190-194.<\/li>\n<li>Rubanenko, I. Hunko, O. Rubanenko, and A. Rass\u00f5lkin, &#8220;Influence of Solar Power Plants on 0.4 kV Consumers,&#8221; in 2019 IEEE 60th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON), 2019, pp. 1-5.<\/li>\n<li>Rubanenko and V. Yanovych, &#8220;Analysis of instability generation of Photovoltaic power station,&#8221; in 2020 IEEE 7th International Conference on Energy Smart Systems (ESS), 2020, pp. 128-133.<\/li>\n<li>Ren, S. Gao, H. Liang, S. Tan, and L. Dong, &#8220;Chapter 1 &#8211; The Role of Hydrogen Energy: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats,&#8221; in Hydrogen Economy, A. Scipioni, A. Manzardo, and J. Ren, Eds.: Academic Press, 2017, pp. 1-33.<\/li>\n<li>Volkart, M. Densing, R. De Miglio, T. Priem, S. Pye, and B. Cox, &#8220;Chapter 23 &#8211; The Role of Fuel Cells and Hydrogen in Stationary Applications,&#8221; in Europes Energy Transition, M. Welsch et al., Eds.: Academic Press, 2017, pp. 189-205.<\/li>\n<li>Mittelsteadt, T. Norman, M. Rich, and J. Willey, &#8220;Chapter 11 &#8211; PEM Electrolyzers and PEM Regenerative Fuel Cells Industrial View,&#8221; in Electrochemical Energy Storage for Renewable Sources and Grid Balancing, P. T. Moseley and J. Garche, Eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2015, pp. 159-181.<\/li>\n<li>O. Abe, A. P. I. Popoola, E. Ajenifuja, and O. M. Popoola, &#8220;Hydrogen energy, economy and storage: Review and recommendation,&#8221; International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 44, no. 29, pp. 15072-15086, 2019\/06\/07\/ 2019.<\/li>\n<li>Varkaraki, N. Lymberopoulos, E. Zoulias, D. Guichardot, and G. Poli, &#8220;Hydrogen-based uninterruptible power supply,&#8221; International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 32, pp. 1589-1596, 07\/01 2007.<\/li>\n<li>Urs\u00faa, P. Sanchis, and L. Marroyo, &#8220;Chapter 14 &#8211; Electric Conditioning and Efficiency of Hydrogen Production Systems and Their Integration with Renewable Energies,&#8221; in Renewable Hydrogen Technologies, L. M. Gand\u00eda, G. Arzamendi, and P. M. Di\u00e9guez, Eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2013, pp. 333-360.<\/li>\n<li>D. Demirhan, W. W. Tso, J. B. Powell, C. F. Heuberger, and E. N. Pistikopoulos, &#8220;A Multiscale Energy Systems Engineering Approach for Renewable Power Generation and Storage Optimization,&#8221; Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Research, vol. 59, no. 16, pp. 7706-7721, 2020\/04\/22 2020.<\/li>\n<li>V. Radchenko, A. S. Mokrushyn, and V. V. Tiulpa, Vodorod v \u044dnerhetyke. Ekaterynburh: Yzd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2014, p. 229.<\/li>\n<li>Kudria, O. Riepkin, L. Yatsenko, L. Shynkarenko, and M. Tkalenko, &#8220;KONTsEPTsIIa DOROZhNOI KARTY ROZVYTKU VODNEVOI ENERHETYKY UKRAINY NA PERIOD DO 2035 ROKU,&#8221; Vidnovluvana energetika, pp. 22-28, 12\/26 2019.<\/li>\n<li>Ozcanli, M. A. Akar, A. Calik, and H. Serin, &#8220;Using HHO (Hydroxy) and hydrogen enriched castor oil biodiesel in compression ignition engine,&#8221; International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 42, no. 36, pp. 23366-23372, 2017\/09\/07\/ 2017.<\/li>\n<li>e. A. Musmar and A. A. Al-Rousan, &#8220;Effect of HHO gas on combustion emissions in gasoline engines,&#8221; Fuel, vol. 90, no. 10, pp. 3066-3070, 2011\/10\/01\/ 2011.<\/li>\n<li>Mamilla, K. Murthy, M. Krishna, T. S. S. S. ManikanthaSwamy, A. Ramesh, and M. Krishna, &#8220;Production of Browns Gas using Hydroxy Generator,&#8221; International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE), vol. 7, pp. 428-457, 09\/22 2018.<\/li>\n<li>(2021). Vodorodnaia \u044dnerhetyka: metod\u044b poluchenyia vodoroda y \u044dkonomycheskye otsenky. Available: https:\/\/goldvoice.club\/@boltyn\/vodorodnaya-energetika-metody-polucheniya-i-ekonomicheskie-ocenki\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7063"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7063"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7445,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7063\/revisions\/7445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}