{"id":7084,"date":"2021-06-09T10:00:18","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T07:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=7084"},"modified":"2021-08-04T14:55:46","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T11:55:46","slug":"%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%97-%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=7084","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0420\u041e\u0417\u0420\u041e\u0411\u041a\u0410 \u041b\u0410\u0411\u041e\u0420\u0410\u0422\u041e\u0420\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u0423\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u041a\u0418 \u0414\u041b\u042f \u0414\u041e\u0421\u041b\u0406\u0414\u0416\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u041f\u0410\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0415\u0422\u0420\u0406\u0412 \u0423\u0414\u041e\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u0425\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u0412\u0406\u0422\u0420\u0418\u041d\u0418 \u0417 \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u041c\u0410\u0422\u0418\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041e\u042e \u0421\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041c\u041e\u042e \u041a\u0415\u0420\u0423\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">DEVELOPMENT OF LABORATORY INSTALLATION FOR RESEARCH OF CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ADVANCED REFRIGERATING SHOWCASE WITH AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 245-253. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21162, 2021 (295)<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/37.pdf\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041e.\u041e. \u041a\u041e\u0420\u041e\u0422\u0418\u0427, \u0412.\u0421. \u041d\u0415\u0419\u041c\u0410\u041a, \u0410.\u041c. \u0417\u0410\u041b\u0406\u0417\u0415\u0426\u042c\u041a\u0418\u0419<br \/>\n\u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<br \/>\n\u041d.\u041c. \u0417\u0410\u0429\u0415\u041f\u041a\u0406\u041d\u0410<br \/>\n\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u00ab\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0421\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb<br \/>\nOlha \u041e. KOROTYCH, Vitalii S. NEIMAK, Anatolii M. ZALIZETSKYI<br \/>\nKhmelnytskyi National University<br \/>\nNataliya \u041c. ZASHCHEPKINA<br \/>\nNational Technical University of Ukraine \u201cIgor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute\u201d<br \/>\n<strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2021-295-2-245-253\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2021-295-2-245-253<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review :<\/strong> 24.03.2021 \u0440.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 02.06.2021 \u0440.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 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\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0447, \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u00a0 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The article describes the stages of development of a laboratory installation for research and analysis of operational temperature and energy characteristics of refrigerated display cases with automated and non-automated control systems for cold set and thawing.<br \/>\nThe main elements of the developed laboratory installation are: 1) Refrigerating show-window of TATIANA 1.0NS type which components are systems: cooling, control, and thawing. 2) Processor control unit &#8211; Eliwell ID controller is equipped with a digital screen, has inputs for two temperature sensors RTS or NTC and three output relays to control the refrigeration compressor, fan and temperature process of the thawing cycle. The processor unit also provides control of the process of throttling the refrigerant in the evaporator to prevent water hammer in the motor-compressor of the refrigeration unit showcase 3) Flexible electric heater built into the evaporator to provide faster heating during automatic thawing. 4) System of forced air cooling of the condenser.<br \/>\nThe automatic control system with the processor control unit, which is implemented in the laboratory unit instead of the standard thermostat, provides precise temperature control in an extended range of cooling modes and cyclic thawing process. The showcase works in a stable and economical mode.<br \/>\nThe operating laboratory installation for research of parameters of the improved refrigerating show-window with the automated control system is developed and equipped. The laboratory refrigeration unit is equipped with devices for measuring and controlling electrical and energy parameters, temperature and humidity in the refrigeration chamber of the shop window during the study of cooling and defrosting modes.<br \/>\nWith an automatic control system in the shop windows, food products can be stored constantly without spending time on overloading them during the thawing of the evaporator.<br \/>\nThe developed operating laboratory installation can be used in the educational process for research and comparative analysis of operational temperature and energy characteristics of refrigerated display cases with automated and non-automated control systems for cold storage and defrosting.<br \/>\n<strong>Key words:<\/strong> laboratory installation, refrigerating show-window, constructive elements. automated control system, thawing process, temperature characteristics, throttling, boiler, hydraulic shock, temperature and energy characteristics<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Kurylev E.S. Holodilnye ustanovki : uchebnik dlya vuzov \/ E.S. Kurylev, V.V. Onosovskij, Yu.D. Rumyancev. \u2013 Sankt-Peterburg : Politehnika, 2002. \u2013 576 s.<\/li>\n<li>Torhovelne obladnannia : pidruchnyk \/ A.A. Mazaraki, S.L. Shapoval, I.I. Tarasenko, O.P. Shynkarenko ; za red. A. Mazaraki. \u2013 Kyiv : Kyiv. nats. torh.-ekon. un-t, 2018. \u2013 320 s.<\/li>\n<li>Holodilnye vitriny dlya hraneniya produktov [Elektronnij resurs]. \u2013 Rezhim dostupu : https:\/\/olteba.com\/ru\/article\/holodilnie_vitrini_dlya_hraneniya_produktov.<\/li>\n<li>Holodilnye prilavki-vitriny \u2013 prednaznachenie i konstrukciya [Elektronnij resurs]. \u2013 Rezhim dostupu : \/http:\/\/icecatalog.ru\/stati\/holodilnie-prilavki-vitrini-%E2%80%93-prednaznachenie-i-konstrukciya.<\/li>\n<li>Torgovoe holodilnoe oborudovanie (vitriny, prilavki, shkafy i t.d.) [Elektronnij resurs]. \u2013 Rezhim dostupu : https:\/\/www.ostrovknowledgebase.com\/books.php?cat=books&amp;srid=28.<\/li>\n<li>IGLOO (Polshcha). Vyrobnyk innovatsiinykh ta enerhoekonomichnykh kholodylnykh vyrobiv dlia torhivli ta hastronomii [Elektronnyi resurs]. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu : http:\/\/www.igloo.polish.ru\/ua.html.<\/li>\n<li>Komplektuyushie dlya holodilnogo oborudovaniya [Elektronnij resurs]. \u2013 Rezhim dostupu : https:\/\/holodprom.com.ua\/komplektuyushie.<\/li>\n<li>Elektronnyj blok upravleniya Eliwell ID 974 [Elektronnij resurs]. \u2013 Rezhim dostupu : https:\/\/prom.ua\/p65170011-elektronnyj-blok-upravleniya.html?&amp;primelead=MC41MQ.<\/li>\n<li>Ynstruktsyia dlia kontrollera Eliwell ID 974 \u2013 Belfryteks [Elektronnyi resurs]. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu : http:\/\/www.belft.com\/library\/downlfile.php?id_lib=3&amp;id_libcat=5&amp;id_libcont=16&amp;filedownl=yes.<\/li>\n<li>Osnovy metrolohii ta vymiriuvalnoi tekhniky : pidruchnyk : u 2 t. T. 2. Vymiriuvalna tekhnika \/ [M. Dorozhovets, V. Motalo, B. Stadnyk, V. Vasyliuk, R. Borek, A. Kovalchyk] ; pa red. Stadnyka. \u2013 Lviv : Vydav. 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