{"id":7406,"date":"2021-01-30T10:57:41","date_gmt":"2021-01-30T08:57:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=7406"},"modified":"2021-11-16T09:31:23","modified_gmt":"2021-11-16T07:31:23","slug":"konkurentospromozhnist-naczionalno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=7406","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438: \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041a\u0423\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0422\u041e\u0421\u041f\u0420\u041e\u041c\u041e\u0416\u041d\u0406\u0421\u0422\u042c \u041d\u0410\u0426\u0406\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u0415\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u041c\u0406\u041a\u0418: \u0412\u041f\u041b\u0418\u0412 \u0422\u0420\u0423\u0414\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0407 \u041c\u0406\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0426\u0406\u0407 \u0422\u0410 \u0415\u041a\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u0414\u0415\u0422\u0415\u0420\u041c\u0406\u041d\u0410\u041d\u0422<\/p>\n

COMPETITIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY: THE IMPACT OF LABOUR MIGRATION AND ECOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS<\/p>\n

<\/a> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 25-30. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u2116<\/strong>4, \u0422\u043e\u043c 3, 2020 (28<\/strong>4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong>
\n\u041f\u0423\u0414\u0420\u0418\u041a \u0414. \u0412.,
\n\u041a\u0412\u0406\u041b\u0406\u041d\u0421\u042c\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u041e. \u0421.,
\n\u041d\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0420\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e \u0410. \u041f.
\n\u0421\u0443\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/p>\n

PUDRYK D.,
\nKWILINSKI O.,
\nNAZARENKO \u0410.
\nSumy State University<\/p>\n

DOI<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2020-284-4(3)-4<\/a>
\n\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \/ Paper received : 04.08.2020
\n\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \/ Paper Printed : 28.09.2020<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0443 \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438. \u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c 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\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0456\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439 OLS-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443 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\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438, \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Exacerbation of environmental problems provokes a number of social and economic contradictions, which in turn leads to a decrease in the attractiveness of the national economy, the volume of foreign financial and labor resources, as well as the outflow of domestic highly skilled labor. According to the ranking of countries by the level of environmental performance (Environmental Performance Index), which assesses countries in terms of quality and ability to reproduce the environment, Ukraine is reducing its position every year. Thus, among 180 countries in 2016 – 44th place, in 2018 – 65th place and in 2020 – 60th place.
\nThe snowballing effect of environmental, social and economic conflicts in the country lead to the outflow of intellectual capital, which in turn in the future will limit the opportunities for economic growth of the national economy. In the article, the authors identify the Ukrainian position on the indices of environmental efficiency and quality of nationality, which thus reflect the attractiveness of the country for the immigration of intellectual capital into the country and its competitiveness. In this case, the article aims to determine the impact of migration and environmental determinants on the country’s economic growth. To test the hypotheses the authors used OLS-modeling with random and fixed effects. The findings confirmed that the growth of the migration index leads to the growth of GDP in the country, and the growth of greenhouse gas emissions (according to all three models) – to the reduction of GDP. Environmental expenditures are statistically significant only for the first OLS model, and their growth leads to GDP growth. Taking into account the empirical results, the government needs to implement measures to restore economic and political stability, as well as update the country’s environmental development strategy in line with new trends and challenges.
\nKey words: migration, ecological efficiency, quality of nationality, labor resources, intellectual capital.<\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  13. World Development Indicators. (2020). [Elektronnyi resurs]. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu: https:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/reports.aspx?source=2&series=IC.BUS.DFRN.XQ&country=#<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[48],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7406"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7406"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9237,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7406\/revisions\/9237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}