{"id":797,"date":"2021-01-15T17:25:45","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T15:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=797"},"modified":"2021-03-04T11:05:27","modified_gmt":"2021-03-04T09:05:27","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%8f%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%83%d1%8e-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=797","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0433\u0435 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u0412\u041b\u0418\u042f\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0423\u0414\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0419 \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041d\u0423\u042e \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0414\u0423\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u042c\u00a0\u0418 \u041f\u041e\u0421\u0415\u0412\u041d\u042b\u0415 \u041a\u0410\u0427\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0410 \u041e\u0412\u0421\u042f\u041d\u0418\u0426\u042b \u041a\u0420\u0410\u0421\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041d\u0410 \u042e\u0413\u0415 \u0423\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0418\u041d\u042b<\/p>\n

INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZERS ON SEED PRODUCTIVITY AND SOWING QUALITIES OF RED OATBOARD IN THE SOUTH OF UKRAINE<\/p>\n

<\/a> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 226-230. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21162, 2020 (280)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong>
\n\u0410\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0427\u0415\u0412 \u041e. \u0412., \u0412\u0410\u0421\u0418\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e \u041d. \u0415.
\n\u00ab\u0413\u0412\u0423\u0417\u00ab\u0425\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u00bb<\/p>\n

AVERCHEV O, VASILENKO N.
\nKherson State Agrarian University<\/p>\n

DOI<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2020-280-2-40<\/a>
\n\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \/ Paper received :<\/strong> 16.03.2020
\n\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \/ Paper Printed :<\/strong> 06.05.2020<\/p>\n

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\n\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044f\u043d \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 15\u201325 % \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044f\u043d, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 1000 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044f\u043d) \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u043a \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.
\n\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u2013 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u044f [4\u20138]. \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u0418. \u0410\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 – \u0441 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438
\n\u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 F.L. Fishera \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 [9\u201311] \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435, \u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0445 W. Holmes [12] \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445. \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0437 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 [15, 16].
\n\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0443, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0437 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c [4].
\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong>: \u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Red oatmeal is one of the main components of improving cultivated pastures and hayfields and expanding their area – is to ensure sufficient production of cereal seeds.
\nOatmeal red in its biological characteristics is a crop with high potential seed productivity. On the one hand, its modern varieties are able to provide seed yields at the level of 0.5-0.7 t \/ ha, on the other – red fescue is characterized by a significant dependence of seed productivity on environmental factors and agronomic growing conditions, in particular the density of agrocenosis, security moisture, light and nutrients depending on the stages of organogenesis.
\nWhen forming seeds, about 15\u201325%, although physiologically complete, are not conditioned by their biometric parameters (seed size, germ volume, weight of 1000 seeds). Such seeds have low energy and strength of growth, so they are more sensitive to growing conditions.
\nThe need for foliar fertilization during the growing season of plants, in particular in the tube exit phase, arose due to the lack of individual nutrients in the formation of generative shoots in the herbage, especially rhizomatous grasses, in particular red fescue. Top dressing promotes the best formation of fruit elements and does not allow thickening and lodging of crops which are observed, as a rule, at high doses of nitrogen fertilizers, especially in years with excess moisture supply.
\nCarrying out foliar fertilization in the phase of entering the tube of red fescue Ira variety growth regulator “Amino Vicks” (2 kg \/ ha) in combination with urea (5 kg \/ ha) on the background of the main fertilizer (N60P45K45) in the spring at the beginning of seed growth contributed to the formation of maximum productive stalk stand (681 pcs \/ m2), weight of 1000 seeds (1.20 g), which led to the formation of seed productivity of 480 kg \/ ha, which is 12 kg \/ ha higher than the background N60 and 164 kg \/ ha higher in compared to unfertilized plots.
\nKey words:<\/strong> red fescue, fertilizers, water-soluble fertilizers, seed productivity, sowing qualities.<\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n

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