{"id":8541,"date":"2021-10-27T09:40:40","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T06:40:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=8541"},"modified":"2021-12-16T10:58:46","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T08:58:46","slug":"znachennya-universyteta-dlya-ekonomiky-mista-pryklad-vplyvu-peremishhenogo-universytetu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=8541","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0417\u041d\u0410\u0427\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0423\u041d\u0406\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0421\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0422\u0423 \u0414\u041b\u042f \u0415\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u041c\u0406\u041a\u0418 \u041c\u0406\u0421\u0422\u0410: \u041f\u0420\u0418\u041a\u041b\u0410\u0414 \u0412\u041f\u041b\u0418\u0412\u0423 \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0406\u0429\u0415\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0423\u041d\u0406\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0421\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0422\u0423<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">THE IMPORTANCE OF THE UNIVERSITY FOR THE CITY ECONOMY: AN EXAMPLE OF THE IMPACT OF A DISPLACED UNIVERSITY<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2021-5t1-39.pdf\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a>   \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 223-227. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u2116<\/strong><strong>5, <\/strong><strong>\u0422\u043e\u043c 1, 202<\/strong><strong>1 (2<\/strong><strong>98)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0415\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e \u0422. \u041f.<br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0001-8294-6235<br \/>\ne-mail: <a href=\"mailto:tetyana.nestorenko@bdpu.org.ua\">tetyana.nestorenko@bdpu.org.ua<\/a><br \/>\n\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442,<br \/>\n\u0412\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0435, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0430<\/p>\n<p>TETYANA NESTORENKO<br \/>\nBerdyansk State Pedagogical University,<br \/>\nUniversity of Technology, Katowice, Poland<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOI<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2021-298-5(1)-39\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2021-298-5(1)-39<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \/ Paper received :<\/strong> 12.07.2021<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \/ Paper Printed :<\/strong> 04.10.2021<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0443. \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<br \/>\n<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0The article considers the importance of a displaced university for the economy of the host city. The main directions of the impact of the displaced university on the local economy are analysed. The role of the displaced university for the revenue of the budget of the host city is considered. The example of Donetsk National Technical University shows the importance of displaced university for employment of the local population and reducing the rate of migration. The study aims to determine the impact of displaced universities on the economy of host cities (on the example of Donetsk National Technical University and Pokrovsk city). As a result of moving to the territories controlled by the Ukrainian authorities, the displaced universities, on the one hand, lost a significant part of their assets and found themselves in a difficult situation due to limited resources to continue their core business (training future professionals). On the other hand, the relocation of such universities was the impetus for the further development of host cities. The displaced university provides local youth with the opportunity to obtain higher education without leaving for other cities. Through their activities, displaced universities are creating new jobs for locals. Also, displaced universities are becoming big taxpayers to the local budget. That is why the support of displaced universities by the state and international organizations (granting certain preferences, financial assistance, etc.) will contribute not only to the &#8220;survival&#8221; of such universities but also to the socio-economic development of host cities. The study found that Donetsk National Technical University as a displaced university has a positive impact on the economy of the city of Pokrovsk: the university uses and pays for utilities provided by local businesses, buys goods and food from local producers. The university pays local taxes and fees to the local budget. Also, the local budget receives the taxes from university staff. Thanks to the activities of the university, about 400 jobs were created in the Pokrovsk city.<br \/>\n<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Key words:<\/strong> relocated university, economic impact, direct impact, host city, local budget, students, working places.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Pro vnesennia zmin do deiakych zakoniv Ukrainy shchodo diialnosti vyshchych navchalnycj zakladiv, naukovykh ustanov, peremishchenykh z tymchasovo okupovanoi terytorii ta z naselenykh punktiv, na terytorii yakykh orhany derzhavnoi vlady tymchasovo ne zdiisniuiut svoi povnovazhennia. Zakon Ukrainy vid 03.11.2016 \u2116 1731-VIII. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady (VVR), 2016, \u2116 51, st.840 [in\u00a0Ukrainian].<\/li>\n<li>Furiv U. Displaced universities face looming identity crisis. University World News. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.ly\/fRYDRns\">https:\/\/cutt.ly\/fRYDRns<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Peremishcheni universytetu Donbasu: chas hotuvatysia do povernennia. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.ly\/qRYPSba\">https:\/\/cutt.ly\/qRYPSba<\/a> [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n<li>Deiaki pytannia derzhavnykh vyshchykh navchalnykh zakladiv, peremishchenykh z raionu provedennia antyterorystychnoi operatsii. Postanova Kabinetu ministriv Ukrainy vid 13 zhovtnia 2015 r. \u2116 935. Perelik iz zminamy, vnesenymy zghidno z Postanovoiu KM \u2116\u00a0587 vid 09.08.2017. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/935-2015-%D0%BF#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/935-2015-%D0%BF#Text<\/a> [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n<li>Nestorenko T., Nestorenko O., Peliova J. Displaced and Fake Universities \u2013 Experience of Ukraine. Economic, Political and Legal Issues of International Relations 2017. 9. &#8211; 10. j\u00fana 2017, Virt, Volume of Scientific Papers \/\/ Ekonomick\u00e1 univerzita v Bratislave, Fakulta medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov, pp.265-271. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.ly\/QRYKMkE\">https:\/\/cutt.ly\/QRYKMkE<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mezhdunarodnoe soobshchestvo v Vylniuse podtverdylo obiazatelstva Evropeiskomu humanytarnomu unyversytetu. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.ly\/rRYZO66\">https:\/\/cutt.ly\/rRYZO66<\/a> [in Russian].<\/li>\n<li>Havrylenko, N.V. Prohnozuvannia rozvytku rehioniv na pidstavi bahatofaktornykh modelei [Ekonomika. Finansy. Pravo]. Shchomisiachnyi informatsiino-analitychnyi zhurnal (Kyiv), 2013, vol.12(1), pp.19-22. [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n<li>Hukurna E., Blazhko Yu., Sherpa Y. Rol tekhnolohyi vyrtualnoi y dopolnennoi realnosty v marketynhe obrazovateln\u044bkh usluh. Molodezh v nauke y predprynymatelstve. sbornyk nauchn\u044bkh statei IKh mezhdunarodnoho foruma molod\u044bkh uchen\u044bkh. Homel, 2020, s. 397-400. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.ly\/ERUvC15\">https:\/\/cutt.ly\/ERUvC15<\/a> [in Russian].<\/li>\n<li>Kvitko, N. M. Determinanty sotsialno-pedahohichnoi roboty z vymusheno peremishchenymy osobamy v zakladakh vyshchoi osvity [Determinants of Social and Pedagogical Work with Involuntarily Displaced People in Higher Education Institutions]. Osvita ta pedahohichna nauka \u2013 Education and Pedagogical Sciences, 2021, 2 (177), 47\u201355 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n<li>Zubro T. Actual Trends in Education in the European Union. In Modern Management: Logistics and Education: Monograph. \u2013 Opole\u00a0: Wy\u017csza szko\u0142a zarz\u0105dzania i administracji w Opolu, 2018.s. 91-106.<\/li>\n<li>Nestorenko T.P., Makarenko T.P., Zubro T. Dostup do osvity yak faktor yakosti zhyttia: realizatsiia v Ukraini tsilei staloho rozvytku. Conference Proceedings of the \u0406\u0406 International Scientific Internet-Conference Modern Problems of Improve Living Standards in\u00a0a\u00a0Globalized World (December 8, 2017, Opole \u2013 Berdyansk \u2013 Tbilisi \u2013 Slovyansk \u2013 Kropyvnytsky), 2017, \u0440\u0440. 53-57 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n<li>Abyzova L., Babenko O., Nestorenko T., Reshetova I., Semeniuk M., Shevchenko O. Educational Management in Ukraine: The\u00a0Place of Displaced Universities. In: Sustainable Development Goals: The 2030 Agenda &amp; Does environmental diplomacy reflect new challenges regarding climate change? Workshop 8.11.2017. University of Economics in Bratislava, Bratislava. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.ly\/dRYKjj8\">https:\/\/cutt.ly\/dRYKjj8<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Suchikova Ya., Nestorenko T. Wp\u0142yw relokacji uczelni wyzszych i student\u00f3w na miasta goszcz\u0105ce: aspekty ekonomiczne i \u015brodowiskowe. Vzdel\u00e1vanie a spolo\u010dnos\u0165 II. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd nekonferen\u010dn\u00fd zborn\u00edk, Ren\u00e1ta Bern\u00e1tov\u00e1 (ed.), Tetyana Nestorenko (ed.) Pre\u0161ovska univerzita v Pre\u0161ove, Pre\u0161ov, Slovensko, 2017. URL: https:\/\/cutt.ly\/FRYKoLC<\/li>\n<li>Istoriia universytetu. Donetskyi natsionalnyi tekhnichnyi universytet. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/donntu.edu.ua\/history\">https:\/\/donntu.edu.ua\/history<\/a> [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n<li>Stratehiia rozvytku derzhavnoho vyshchoho navchalnoho zakladu \u00abDonetskyi natsionalnyi tekhnichnyi universytet\u00bb (2017-2022). URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/donntu.edu.ua\/about\/strategia\">https:\/\/donntu.edu.ua\/about\/strategia<\/a> [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n<li>Pro rezultaty diialnosti za 2020 rik. Zvit rektora DVNZ \u00abDonetskyi natsionalnyi tekhnichnyi universytet\u00bb Liashka Yaroslava Oleksandrovycha. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/donntu.edu.ua\/publicinfo\">https:\/\/donntu.edu.ua\/publicinfo<\/a> [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8541"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8541"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10060,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8541\/revisions\/10060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}