{"id":8582,"date":"2021-10-27T09:46:54","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T06:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=8582"},"modified":"2021-12-16T10:47:06","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T08:47:06","slug":"semiotic-analysis-of-logos-as-a-marketing-promotion-tool-for-blood-service-enterprises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=8582","title":{"rendered":"Semiotic analysis of logos as a marketing promotion tool for blood service enterprises"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF LOGOS AS A MARKETING PROMOTION TOOL FOR BLOOD SERVICE ENTERPRISES<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0421\u0415\u041c\u0406\u041e\u0422\u0418\u0427\u041d\u0418\u0419 \u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0406\u0417 \u041b\u041e\u0413\u041e\u0422\u0418\u041f\u0406\u0412 \u042f\u041a \u0406\u041d\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422 \u041c\u0410\u0420\u041a\u0415\u0422\u0418\u041d\u0413\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0423\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f \u041f\u0406\u0414\u041f\u0420\u0418\u0404\u041c\u0421\u0422\u0412 \u0421\u041b\u0423\u0416\u0411\u0418 \u041a\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0406<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2021-5t1-19.pdf\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a>   \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: 111-117. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u2116<\/strong><strong>5, <\/strong><strong>\u0422\u043e\u043c 1, 202<\/strong><strong>1 (2<\/strong><strong>98)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Liliya Khomenko<br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0001-5690-1105<br \/>\ne-mail: l.khomenko@fem.sumdu.edu.ua<br \/>\nLydmila SAHER<br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0002-5628-5477<br \/>\ne-mail: lyudmila.sager@gmail.com<br \/>\nSumy State University<\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041b\u0456\u043b\u0456\u044f,<br \/>\n\u041b\u044e\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440<br \/>\n\u0421\u0443\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOI<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2021-298-5(1)-19\">https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2021-298-5(1)-19<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \/ Paper received :<\/strong> 15.06.2021<br \/>\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \/ Paper Printed :<\/strong> 04.10.2021<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0The article conducted a comparative analysis of the blood services&#8217; logos, identified the features of their constituent elements for the new logo&#8217;s development or existing logo&#8217;s rebranding, and suggested ways to increase their efficiency. It was found 100 logos of various blood service establishments on the Internet, in particular on the official websites of the establishments and official pages on social networks, 43 of them &#8211; Europe (12 of them &#8211; Ukraine), 13 &#8211; Asia, 19 &#8211; South and North America, 15 &#8211; Africa, 10 &#8211; Australia and Oceania. There were explored the following aspects: symbolic and font elements in the logo, the colors used and their quantity, the main messages of identity, and regional differences. There were used general scientific analytical methods and analogies and prototypes to obtain practical results during the study.<br \/>\nThis study indicates that most blood establishments in the region are characterized by combined compositions in logos &#8211; a combination of the font with a visual component but with a fairly direct connotation. The most popular colors in the blood service are red, blue, black, and white font. Logos most often use 2 colors (except white), less often 1 or 3. The following blood service symbols are most often used: a drop of blood, heart, cross, person, and hands. There is also a circle, a crescent moon, a pelican, a star, and a butterfly. They stimulate a certain type of behavior and affect feelings. The results of this research allow to create a good separation from competitors and several times increase the marketing performance of the newly formed organization or existing. Blood service institutions can use this study&#8217;s results to rebrand the organization and organizations&#8217; owners to develop the future brand&#8217;s identity.<br \/>\n<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Keywords:<\/strong> logo, branding, blood service, corporate identity, semiotics, marketing promotion<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456, 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\u0437\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0432 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443.<br \/>\n<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f, \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456, \u0444\u0456\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c, \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Prosvyryna A. Istoriia lohotypu [History of the logo] \/ A. Prosvyryna \/\/ Koloro. \u2013 23.06.2011. \u2013 URL : <a href=\"https:\/\/koloro.ua\/ua\/blog\/dizain\/istoriya-logotipa.html\">https:\/\/koloro.ua\/ua\/blog\/dizain\/istoriya-logotipa.html<\/a>. (Accesses: 28.02.2021).<\/li>\n<li>Makhnusha S.M. Analiz brend-kolorystyky yak instrumentu vplyvu na tsilovu audytoriiu Brenda [Analysis of brand color as an instrument of influence on the brand audience] \/ S.M. Makhnusha, N.Ye. Kosolap \/\/ Marketynh i menedzhment innovatsii [Marketing and management innovation]. \u2013 2011. \u2013 2. \u2013 P. 95\u2013104.<\/li>\n<li>Lazarchuk A. Vyznachennia sutnosti lohotypiv ta yikh klasyfikatsiia [Defining the essence of logos and their classification] \/ A.\u00a0Lazarchuk. \u2013 2014. \u2013 URL : <a href=\"https:\/\/naub.oa.edu.ua\/2014\/vyznachennya-sutnosti-lohotypiv-ta-jih-klasyfikatsiya\/\">https:\/\/naub.oa.edu.ua\/2014\/vyznachennya-sutnosti-lohotypiv-ta-jih-klasyfikatsiya\/<\/a> (Accesses: 28.02.2021).<\/li>\n<li>Kuprina Yu.\u00a0P. Dyzain lohotypa y eho osobennosty [Logo design and its features] \/ Yu.\u00a0P. Kuprina. \u2013 Sotsialno-ekonomicheskie yavleniya i protsessyi [Socio-economic phenomena and processes]. \u2013 2014. \u2013 3(061). \u2013 P. 243\u2013248. \u2013 URL : <a href=\"https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/dizayn-logotipa-i-ego-osobennosti\/viewer\">https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/dizayn-logotipa-i-ego-osobennosti\/viewer<\/a> (Accesses: 28.02.2021).<\/li>\n<li>Bartneck Ch. Semi-automatic color analysis for brand logos \/ Ch. Bartneck, A. Clark \/\/ Color Research And Application. \u2013 2015. \u2013 1(40). \u2013 P. 72\u201384.<\/li>\n<li>Mohammed J. The Theory of Ethiopian Logos: A Semiotics Analysis \/ J. Mohammed \/\/ Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal Of Communication. \u2013 2020. \u2013 1(36). \u2013 P. 41\u201360.<\/li>\n<li>Joshi A. Logo dynamics for investment branding: a visual-semiotic analysis\u00a0of the reframing devices in the Make in India logo \/ A.\u00a0Joshi \/\/ Place Branding And Public Diplomacy. \u2013 2018. \u2013 3(14). \u2013 P. 163\u2013174.<\/li>\n<li>Mnogo sinego, serdtse i podorozhnik: kreativnoye agentstvo \u00abMoloko\u00bb provelo dizayn-issledovaniye logotipov belaruskikh i zarubezhnykh medtsentrov [Lots of blue, heart and plantain: creative agency &#8220;Moloko&#8221; conducted a design study of the logos of Belarusian and foreign medical centers]. \u2013 23.09.2019. \u2013 URL : <a href=\"https:\/\/marketing.by\/analitika\/mnogo-sinego-serdtse-i-podorozhnik-kreativnoe-agentstvo-moloko-provelo-dizayn-issledovanie-logotipov\/\">https:\/\/marketing.by\/analitika\/mnogo-sinego-serdtse-i-podorozhnik-kreativnoe-agentstvo-moloko-provelo-dizayn-issledovanie-logotipov\/<\/a> (Accesses: 28.02.2021).<\/li>\n<li>Dizayn-issledovaniye logotipov restoranov i konditerskikh Belarusi, Rossii i dalnego zarubezhia [Design research logos of restaurants and confectionery in Belarus, Russia and far abroad]. \u2013 30.03.2020. \u2013 URL : https:\/\/mlk.by\/dizajn-issledovanie-logotipov-restoranov-i-konditerskih-belarusi-rossii-i-dalnego-zarubezhya\/ (Accesses: 28.02.2021).<\/li>\n<li>Lefrere J.J. Transfusion, blood donation, and postage stamps: a worldwide review \/ J.J. Lefrere, B. Danic \/\/ Transfusion. \u2013 2010. \u2013 50. \u2013 P. 1838\u20131848.<\/li>\n<li>Lefrere J.J. Blood donation on posters: a worldwide review \/ J.J. Lefrere, B. Danic \/\/ Transfusion. \u2013 2012. \u2013 6(52). \u2013 e1-e14.<\/li>\n<li>Khomenko L. Analysis of the Marketing Activities in the Blood Service: Bibliometric Analysis \/ L.\u00a0Khomenko, L. Saher, J. Polcyn \/\/ Health Economics and Management Review. \u2013 2020. \u2013 1. \u2013 P. 20\u201336.<\/li>\n<li>Khomenko L. Analiz reklamy sluzhby krovi v drukovanykh ZMI (na prykladi Sumskoho oblasnoho tsentru sluzhby krovi) [Analysis of blood supply service advertisements in print media (on the example of Sumy regional blood supply service center)] \/ L. Khomenko, L. Saher, V. Liubchak \/\/ Halytskyi ekonomichnyi visnyk [Galician economik journal]. 2020. \u2013 5(66). \u2013 P. 170\u2013179.<\/li>\n<li>Liubchak V.V. Istoriia sluzhby krovi [History of blood service] : monograph \/ V.V. Liubchak, A.S. Tymchenko, V.P. Liubchak, L.M. Khomenko. Sumy : Sumy State University, 2020. \u2013 336 p.<\/li>\n<li>Khomenko L.M. Pinterest yak suchasnyi marketynhovyi instrument v tsyfrovii ekonomitsi [Pinterest as a modern marketing tool in the digital economy] \/ L.\u00a0M. Khomenko \/\/ III Vseukrainska naukovo-praktychna internet-konferentsiia &#8220;Marketynh v umovakh rozvytku tsyfrovykh tekhnolohii&#8221; [III All-Ukrainian scientific-practical Internet conference &#8220;Marketing in the conditions of digital technologies development&#8221;] : conference paper. \u2013 Lutsk : IVV Lutsk NTU, 2020. \u2013 P. 208\u2013211.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8582"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8582"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10040,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8582\/revisions\/10040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}