{"id":9894,"date":"2021-12-14T19:47:50","date_gmt":"2021-12-14T17:47:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=9894"},"modified":"2022-03-15T10:43:39","modified_gmt":"2022-03-15T08:43:39","slug":"applying-mental-models-to-making-controlled-critically-safe-decisions-in-it-project-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.khnu.km.ua\/vestnik\/?p=9894","title":{"rendered":"Applying mental models to making controlled critically safe decisions in it project management"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

APPLYING MENTAL MODELS TO MAKING CONTROLLED CRITICALLY SAFE DECISIONS IN IT PROJECT MANAGEMENT<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0410\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0421\u0423\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f \u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u041c\u041e\u0414\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0419 \u0414\u041e \u041f\u0420\u0418\u0419\u041d\u042f\u0422\u0422\u042f \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0422\u0420\u041e\u041b\u042c\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u041a\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0427\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0415\u0417\u041f\u0415\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0425 \u0420\u0406\u0428\u0415\u041d\u042c \u0412 \u0423\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0406\u041d\u041d\u0406 \u0406\u0422 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0404\u041a\u0422\u0410\u041c\u0418<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438: <\/strong>32-35<\/strong>. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u21165, 2021 (301)<\/strong> \"\"<\/a>
\n\u00a0<\/strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong>
\nRADIUK PAVLO M.
\nKhmelnytskyi National University
\nORCID ID: 0000-0003-3609-112X
\ne-mail: radiukpavlo@gmail.com
\nSKRYPNYK TETIANA K.
\nKhmelnytskyi National University
\nORCID ID: 0000-0002-8531-5348
\ne-mail: marine_1996@ukr.net
\nKARLECHUK DMYTRO T.
\nKhmelnytskyi National University
\nORCID ID: 0000-0003-2239-2394
\ne-mail: dimon4yk.karlechuk@gmail.com
\n\u041f.\u041c. \u0420\u0410\u0414\u042e\u041a, \u0422.\u041a. \u0421\u041a\u0420\u0418\u041f\u041d\u0418\u041a, \u0414.\u0422. \u041a\u0410\u0420\u041b\u0415\u0427\u0423\u041a
\n\u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442
\nDOI:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5732-2021-301-5-32-3<\/a>5
\n\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\/Peer review <\/strong>: 02.09.2021\u0440.
\n\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\/Printed :<\/strong> 10.10.2021 \u0440.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u00a0\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e <\/strong><\/p>\n

Over the past decades, numerous researchers and practitioners have focused on the use case modeling for information technology project management. However, few studies have examined ways to improve the discovery phase of an information technology project through modifying use case diagrams. In this work, a mental model approach is suggested to integrate a visualization stage into the discovery phase by creating a conceptual mental model before constructing the use case diagram. It has been established that designing a mental model by visualizing the end user\u2019s needs improves the ability of junior analysts to capture, analyze, and determine the user and functional requirements of information systems. Moreover, junior business analysts can extrapolate from the workflow presented in the conceptual mental model to determine the system\u2019s actions to benefit the associated actor, which must appear in the use case diagram. The paper describes the design of user precedents through a conceptual mental model. Altogether, the proposed approach\u2019s effectiveness in capturing, analyzing, and determining the requirements of information systems is measured in terms of accuracy, completeness, and simplicity.
\nKeywords:<\/strong> information technology project, project management, discovery phase, use case diagram, mental model, controlled critically safe decisions, business analysis<\/p>\n

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\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0446\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438: \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430.
\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437.<\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  1. Faitelson\u00a0D. UML diagram refinement (focusing on class- and use case diagrams) \/ D.\u00a0Faitelson, S.\u00a0Tyszberowicz \/\/ 2017 IEEE\/ACM 39th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE) : Proceedings, Buenos Aires, 20\u201328 May 2017. \u2013 2017. \u2013 P. 735\u2013745. \u2013 DOI : https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSE.2017.73<\/li>\n
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