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СУЧАСНІ ТРЕНДИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ РІДИННОГО ОЗДОБЛЕННЯ ШКІРИ

MODERN TRENDS OF IMPROVEMENT OF LEATHER LIQUID FINISHING PROCESSES

Сторінки: 126-133. Номер: №5, 2019 (277)
Автори:
Н.В. ПЕРВАЯ, О.А. АНДРЕЄВА, І.І. ЛОШКАРЬОВА
Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну
N.V.  PERVAIA,  O.A. ANDREYEVA,  I. I.  LOSHKAREVA
Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2019-277-5-126-133
Рецензія/Peer review : 12.06.2019 р.
Надрукована/Printed : 23.07.2019 р.

Анотація мовою оригіналу

Робота є продовженням раніше виконаних досліджень фізико-хімічних процесів виготовлення натуральної шкіри з використанням сучасних хімічних реагентів, спрямованих на зниження матеріаломісткості оброблення, підвищення якості готової продукції, екологізацію виробництва. Проведено аналіз, порівняння та систематизацію новітніх розробок щодо вдосконалення додублювання, наповнювання та жирування – найважливіших процесів рідинного оздоблення, які після дублення найбільшою мірою впливають на формування структури, технологічні та функціонально-споживчі властивості шкіри.
Ключові слова: шкіра, рідинне оздоблення, додублювання, наповнювання, жирування, матеріали.

Розширена анотація англійською мовою

The domestic leather industry is experiencing a substantial need for raw materials supplied to the industry enterprises in insufficient quantities and not always of the required quality. The more rational use of raw materials contributes to the search for additional technological opportunities in the processing of animal skins into genuine leather. The improvement of existing technologies, as well as the creation of new innovative technologies, is impossible without the use of effective chemical materials that can ensure the competitiveness of finished products while minimizing the environmental impact. This work is a continuation of previously performed studies of physicochemical liquid leather finishing processes using modern chemical reagents aimed at reducing the material consumption of processing, improving the quality of finished products, greening production. The analysis, comparison and systematization of the latest developments to improve retanning, filling and fatliquoring are the most important processes of liquid finishing, which, after tanning, have the greatest influence on the formation of leather structure, technological and functional-consumer properties. It is established that the majority of modern developments in the field of skin deepening, filling and greasing are devoted to the search, creation and research of chemical materials for carrying out these processes, with further adjusting of technological parameters by the use of new materials, studying the influence of processing conditions on the structure and properties of semi-finished and finished products, and also environmental ecology. Promising retanning-filling reagents include polymeric compounds based on acrylic and maleic acids, tannins with low formaldehyde content, and industrial waste modification products. Improvement in the process of fatliquoring is associated with the use of new generation substances of synthetic and natural origin or in general with the change of technological scheme, for example, by the use of pre- fatliquoring thermostable enzymes. The results of the work will be used to create a resource-saving technology for the production of shoe upper leather with predictable properties.
Key words: leather, liquid finishing, retanning, filling, fatliquoring, materials

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