НАУКОВО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ ЕКОНОМІКО-ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОГО ОБСТЕЖЕННЯ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF ECONOMIC AND ENERGY SURVEY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Сторінки: 52-57. Номер: №3, 2020 (282)
Автори:
ДЖЕДЖУЛА В. В.
Вінницький національний технічний університет
DZHEDZHULA V.
Vinnytsia National Technical University
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2020-282-3-10
Надійшла / Paper received : 11.04.2020
Надрукована / Paper Printed : 05.06.2020
Анотація мовою оригіналу
У статті досліджено складові енергетичного аудиту промислових підприємств. Запропоновано структурно-логічну схему проведення енергетичного аудиту. Обґрунтовано важливість економіко-енергетичного обстеження промислового підприємства.
Ключові слова: енергетичний аудит, економіко-енергетичне обстеження, енергозбереження, енергоаудитор.
Розширена анотація англійською мовою
The purpose of this work is to generalize the scientific and methodological foundations of economic and energy survey of industrial enterprises. The classification of technological processes of an industrial enterprise from the standpoint of energy consumption is proposed. Based on the systematization of approaches to determining the essence of energy audit of an industrial enterprise, energy audit is defined as a feasibility study of systems of generation, transportation and consumption of energy and water to identify and economically justify technical, organizational, economic, operational ways to reduce primary energy consumption and maximum transition on secondary and alternative sources of energy consumption, which will allow the company to achieve real and significant savings and reduce the environmental impact on the environment. The structural-logical scheme of carrying out of energy audit is offered. The tasks of the energy audit group are generalized. The content of the stages of energy audit is generalized. Energy saving measures are summarized. The importance of economic and energy audit of an industrial enterprise, which is an extended version of the energy audit, is substantiated, but the analysis of the economic situation during the energy audit is not mandatory and is performed only when provided for in the energy audit agreement. The main features and additional functions of the economic and energy survey are systematized. In general, most energy saving measures cannot be invested in part, so from an economic point of view, investing them should be considered non-fragile. After assessing the financial stability of the enterprise and calculating the ratio of own and borrowed funds, we can draw conclusions about the optimal capital structure. For further calculations, the discount rate is taken fixed depending on the decision on sources of funding.
Keywords: energy audit, economic and energy survey, energy saving, energy auditor.
References
- Honcharov V. M. Teoretyko-metodolohichni osnovy pidvyshchennia investytsiinoi pryvablyvosti rehionu : monohr. / V. M. Honcharov, D. V. Solokha ta in. – Donetsk : TOV «Skhidnyi vydavnychyi dim», 2010. – 282 s.
- Orhanizatsiino-ekonomichnyi mekhanizm enerhozberezhennia : monohrafiia / [Dziadykevych Yu. V., Brych V. Ya., Dzhedzhula V. V. ta in.]. – Ternopil : TNEU, 2018. – 154 s.
- Dzhedzhula V. V. Enerhozberezhennia promyslovykh pidpryiemstv: metodolohiia formuvannia, mekhanizm upravlinnia : monohrafiia / V. V. Dzhedzhula. – Vinnytsia : VNTU, 2014. – 347 s.
- Enerhozberezhennia. Enerhetychnyi audyt promyslovykh pidpryiemstv. Poriadok provedennia ta vymohy do orhanizatsii robit : DSTU 4713:2007 – K. : Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy, 2007. – 18 s.
- Enerhozberezhennia. Metody vyznachennia ekonomichnoi efektyvnosti zakhodiv po enerhozberezhenniu : DSTU 2155-93. – K. : Derzhstandart Ukrainy, 1993. – 13 s.
- Enerhozberezhennia. Systemy enerhetychnoho menedzhmentu promyslovykh pidpryiemstv. Perevirka ta kontrol efektyvnosti funktsionuvannia : DSTU 5077:2008. − K. : Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy, 2010. – 24 s.
- Enerhozberezhennia. Systemy enerhetychnoho menedzhmentu promyslovykh pidpryiemstv. Zahalni vymohy : DSTU 4472:2008. − K. : Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy, 2006. – 20 s.
- Enerhozberezhennia. Terminy ta vyznachennia : DSTU 2420-94. – K. : Derzhstandart Ukrainy, 1994. − 15 s.
- Iepifanova I. Yu. Upravlinnia innovatsiinoiu diialnistiu promyslovykh pidpryiemstv: teoretyko-metodolohichni aspekty finansovoho zabezpechennia : monohrafiia / I. Yu. Yepifanova. – Vinnytsia : VNTU, 2019. – 384 s.
