ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА СИСТЕМА РОЗУМНОГО СВІТЛОФОРА ДЛЯ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ДОРОЖНЬОГО ТРАФІКУ
PLANNING INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE BEST WAY TO DELIVER CARGO WITH THE HELP OF THE TRAVELER’S TASK
Сторінки: 44-49. Номер: №4, 2020 (287)
Автори:
Ю.Б. МИХАЙЛЯК, О.А. ПАСІЧНИК, Т.К. СКРИПНИК
Хмельницький національний університет
YU.B. MYKHAILIAK, O.А. PASICHNYK, T.K. SKRYPNYK
Khmelnytskyi National University
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2020-287-4-44-49
Рецензія/Peer review : 14.10.2020 р.
Надрукована/Printed : 04.11.2020 р.
Анотація мовою оригіналу
Реалізована інформаційна технологія регуляції дорожнього трафіку. Програмний застосунок забезпечує керування світлофором на перехресті, базуючись на завантаженості доріг. Завантаженість доріг визначається кількістю транспортних засобів на ділянці. Додатковими функціями є логування стану світлофора і зберігання відео в файловій системі комп’ютера. Реалізовано інтеграцію зі сторонніми бібліотеками.
Keywords: traffic, traffic lights, vehicles, traffic jams, optimization, vehicles detection.
Розширена анотація англійською мовою
Today, cars are as much a part of our lives as a luxury. It is difficult to understand that the first cars were perceived as a manifestation of evil spirits. A little later, cars were available only to the rich. Now cars cover all parts of our society. The main reason for the popularity of cars was the ability to be mobile in a given situation. Undoubtedly, your own car provides a lot of time. Cars are also used in businesses of various sizes, the main field of use – transportation of goods, transportation of people and others. The development of road surface is developing in parallel with consumers. In the civilized world, people began to use means to prevent traffic accidents, so there were traffic rules, road markings, lying police and road signs. Probably, one of the main attributes of traffic regulation is a traffic light – a device that gives a certain lane permission to move, while blocking the movement perpendicular in order to avoid a traffic accident. The traffic light mechanism is quite simple, it does its job well. It is a clear fact that with the growth of cars, the load on the roads increases. Often the result of heavy traffic is congestion, which causes a significant difference between the expected time and the actual time of getting from point A to point B. Significant congestion is observed in large, densely populated cities. The peak time for such cities is 9:00 and 18:00, at which time residents go or return from work. You can often see that some minibuses are more popular than others. It is assumed that the load on one axle is much greater than the other, usually in such situations, the waiting time for the “green light” for the unloaded axle is inefficient. Since, in our period – time is an exhausted resource, we need to optimize the work of small things that could save on it. In this case, the automated traffic manager is useful because the system can analyze the input data and based on them to build the optimal state of the traffic light.
Keywords: traffic, traffic lights, vehicles, traffic jams, optimization, vehicles detection.
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