Надіслати статтю
вул. Інститутська 11, м. Хмельницький, 29016

НОВІТНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ СВІТОВОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ ВИСОКОТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОЮ ПРОДУКЦІЄЮ

LATEST TRENDS IN WORLD HIGH-TECH PRODUCTS TRADE

Сторінки: 150-154. Номер: №4, Том 2, 2020 (284)

Автори:
БАЧИНСЬКИЙ Т.О.
Дрогобицький державний педагогічний університет імені Івана Франка

BACHYNSKYI T.
Drohobych State Pedagogical University named after Ivan Franko

DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2020-284-4(2)-25
Надійшла / Paper received : 17.08.2020
Надрукована / Paper Printed : 28.09.2020

Анотація мовою оригіналу

У статті досліджено сучасні тенденції світової торгівлі високотехнологічними товарами. Проаналізовано вплив технологічної сфери на економічний розвиток світового співтовариства. Розкрито  наслідки технологічної експансії провідних держав на ринку високотехнологічної продукції. Виявлено провідну функцію нових технологій  як фактора економічного зростання у посткризовий період.
Ключові слова: високі технології, новітні тенденції, світова торгівля,  технологічне співробітництво, глобальний ринок високотехнологічної продукції.

 Розширена анотація англійською мовою

In recent decades, the most important qualitative change in the system of world economic relations has been the formation of a global market for high-tech products. In the era of rapid international scientific and technological development, the role of technology as a factor of economic growth has increased significantly. The right choice of priorities for creating and maintaining the effective functioning of the national innovation system allows to ensure the sustainable development of the country. The position of the leading countries of the world economy is largely determined by their success in the development of high-tech industries of national economies. It is here that there is a sharp competition between different states, in which their business entities, research centers, and relevant government agencies participate. Owning high-tech products in the context of globalization is becoming an extremely important factor in gaining competitive advantage in world markets. This increases the importance of technology as a commodity in world trade, leading to the high dynamics of the world market for high-tech products and its impressive scale.
The article examines modern trends and features of the world market of high-tech products. It is shown that the possession of high technology in the context of globalization is becoming an extremely important factor in gaining competitive advantage in foreign markets. The importance of technologies as a commodity in world trade, which determines the high dynamics of the market of high-tech products and its impressive scale, has been confirmed. New tendencies of technological cooperation of world economy subjects are opened: firstly, development and wide application of high technologies in all spheres of a public life became a global tendency of modern world development; secondly, along with the leading countries in the market of high-tech products, technological expansion is realized by developing countries; thirdly, the growing share of ICT services and software in the hardware market, which is close to saturation. In the near future, the market of high-tech goods is focused on the development and implementation of a new technological paradigm.
Keywords: high technologies, latest trends, world trade, technological cooperation, global market of high-tech products.

References

  1. Danko T. Development of high-tech entrepreneurship in the EU / TV Danko // Bulletin of NTU “KhPI”. Kharkiv: NTU “KhPI”. 2012, №12. Pp. 71–77.

2.Melnyk T. Foreign trade in high-tech goods: institutional dimension / TMMelnyk, OVZubko // Marketing and innovation management. – 2012. – № 2. – P. 185

  1. Radzievskaya S. Ukraine and Asian countries: trade and integration aspect. Economist. 2013. № 11. S. 21–24.
  2. Salikhova O. Export of high-tech goods of Ukraine as an indicator of implementation of innovation policy / O.B. Salikhova // Investment and consulting portal “InVenture”. URL: http://www.inventure.com.ua/main/analytics/security/ govsecurity / eksport-visokotehnolog456chnihtovar456v-ukrani-yak-456ndikator-real456zac456-456 nnovac456ino-pol456tiki-1
  3. Structural changes in world trade as a factor in the development of the domestic market of Ukraine: a collective monograph / ed. Dr. Econ. Sciences, Corresponding Member NAAS of Ukraine TO Ostashko; NAS of Ukraine, SI “Inst. Of Economics. and predicted. NAS of Ukraine “. – Electron. resource. – К., 2019. – 350 с.
  4. Taranych O. Features of the formation of competitive advantages of developed countries in the world market. Economics and organization of management. №3 (23) 2016. P. 317 – 326.
  5. Cymbal LI, Predko YV Global competition in the market of high-tech goods: current status and prospects. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Issue 23. Part 2. – 2019. – P. 116 – 121.
  6. Shved Y. Some features of modern processes of economic integration in the East Asian region. Economic magazine. 2011. № 1–2. Pp. 37–40.
  7. ‘Commercial balance by country. Miles of Dollars ’, Banco de México. [online] Available at: https://www.banxico.org.mx/SieInternet/consultarDirectorioInternetAction.do?sect or = 1 & accion = consultarCuadroAnalitico & idCuadro = CA8 & locale = es (Accessed: 20 September 2020).
  8. High Tech Systems & Materials (HTSM) // Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2017. URL: https://www.brainport.nl/ uploads / documents / HTSM.pdf.
  9. China’s high-tech zones lead innovation development // The state council the people’s republic of China. 2018. URL: http://english.gov.cn/news/top_news/2018/01/04/content_281476001215492.htm.
  10. International Trade Statistics 2019. WTO, Geneva-2, 2019. – 174 p.
  11. Global Outlook for Medicines Through 2018: IMS Institute for Health care Informatics report. (2018). Available at: http: // static.correofarmaceutico.com/docs/2014/12/01/informe_ims.pdf
  12. The Worldbank. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports). URL: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS/countries (accessed: 26.10.2020).
  13. The Global Competitiveness Report 2017–2018 / The World Economic Forum, 2018. URL: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GCR2017-2018/05Full Report / TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2017% E2% 80% 932018.pdf
  14. UNCTAD. Trade and Development Report 2020. United Nations Publications, 300 East 42nd Street, New York. – 2020. – 139 р.
  15. IMF. World Economic Outlook: Seeking Sustainable Growth – Short-Term Recovery, LongTerm Challenges. IMF, October 2020. – 184 р.

Post Author: Кравчик Юрій

Translate