Надіслати статтю
вул. Інститутська 11, м. Хмельницький, 29016
visnyk.khnu@khmnu.edu.ua
(0382) 67-51-08

ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕТРОЛОГИЯ: МАГНИТОПОЛЕВАЯ ТЕОРИЯ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ЯВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРЕНОСА ЭНЕРГИИ И ИНФОРМАЦИИ СКВОЗЬ МАТЕРИАЛ ИЛИ ВЕЩЕСТВО
Часть 6. Измерение энергетического уровня Ферми и энергии Ферми при нормальных условиях проведения измерений

FUNDAMENTAL METROLOGY: THE MAGNETIC-FIELD THEORY OF MEASUREMENTS WITH USE THE PHENOMENON OF TRANSFER OF ENERGY AND INFORMATION THROUGH MATERIAL OR SUBSTANCE. Part 6. Measurement of energy level of Fermi and Fermi’s energy under normal conditions carrying out of measurements

Сторінки: 116-130. Номер: №3, 2019 (273)
Автори:
В.Т. КОНДРАТОВ
Институт кибернетики им. В.М. Глушкова НАН Украины
V.T. KONDRATOV
V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of National Academy of Science of Ukraine
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2019-273-3-116-130
Рецензія/Peer review : 12.05.2019 р.
Надрукована/Printed : 02.06.2019 р.

Анотація мовою оригіналу

В работе рассмотрен метод измерения энергетического уровня Ферми и метод измерения энергии Ферми исследуемых образцов материалов, их сущность и различия. Приведены уравнения величин, используемые при определении данных величин. Показаны некоторые результаты экспериментальных исследований. Описаны технические решения ряда магнитополевых измерителей уровня и энергии Ферми, возможные варианты их совершенствования. Работа представляет интерес для метрологов, специалистов, магистров и аспирантов, изучающих магнитополевые методы и средства измерения уровня и энергии Ферми в макромире.
Ключевые слова: физические эффекты, магнитные поля, электроны, измерение энергии Ферми, магнитополевые измерительные преобразователи.

Розширена анотація англійською мовою

In paper the method of measurement of Fermi energy level and the method of measurement of Fermi energy of investigated samples of materials, their essence and distinctions is considered. The quantities equations used in the determination of these quantities are given. Some results of experimental researches are shown. Technical decisions of a number magnetic-fields of measurement of level and Fermi energy, possible variants of their perfection are described. For the first time in the world the attention to the question on distinction of concepts «Fermi’s level» and «Fermi’s energy» and their units of measurements in SI system is sharply brought. Necessity of development magnetic-fields methods of measurements of level and  energy of Fermi does not raise the doubts in view of importance of the specified quantities at an estimation and comparison of quality of materials. Development of the given theory causes necessity of working out of standard documents and uniform requirements to normalized parameters, the form and manufacturing techniques of wave guides from samples of investigated materials. The essence of methods of measurement of Fermi’s level and Fermi’s energy is in detail described, their distinctions are shown. For the first time in the world the communication equations between the physical quantities measured at definition of power level of Fermi and energy of Fermi of materials are resulted. The equations of measurements of Fermi energy  level of  and Fermi’s energy of materials under normal conditions the carrying out of measurements considering not the private quantities of wave guides, and the sizes led to units of measurements in SI are offered. For the first time in the world technical decisions magnetic-fields  measuring instruments of level and energy of Fermi protected by patents of Ukraine are developed, their work, differences and features of realization is described. The greatest interest represent magnetic-fields   measuring instruments of level and Fermi’s energy on microcontrollers or on microconverters. They provide the greatest level of automation of process of measurements and high accuracy of measurements. The resulted results of experimental researches confirm substantive provisions magnetic-fields theories of measurements and essence of the physical processes proceeding in a material at influence on its solenoidal pulse magnetic field of high frequency. The received results expand our representations about magnetic-fields methods and measuring apparatuses of level and Fermi’s energy under normal conditions carrying out of these measurements. The paper  is of interest for metrologists, experts, masters and the post-graduate students studying magnetic-fields  methods and measuring instruments of level and energy of Fermi in a macrocosm.
Keywords: physical effects, magnetic fields,  measurement, Fermi’s level, Fermi’s energy, magnetic-fields   measuring instruments.

References

  1. Kondratov V.T. Magnitopolevoj effekt / V.T. Kondratov // Materiali 17-yi MNTK Vimiryuvalna ta obchislyuvalna tehnika v tehnologichnih procesah», 8–13 chervnya 2017 r., m. Odesa (Zatoka). – 2017. – S. 64–67.
  2. Kondratov V.T. Fundamentalnaya setrologii: problema izmereniya energii Fermi / V.T. Kondratov // Tezisy dokladov 16-j mezhdunar. nauch.-tehn. konf. «Vimiryuvalna ta obchislyuvalna tehnika v tehnologichnih procesah» (VOTTP-15 2016), m. Odesa (Zatoka), 10–15 chervnya. — S. 27–30.
  3. Kondratov V.T. Fundamentalnaya metrologiya: problema izmereniya energii Fermi / V.T. Kondratov // Tezisy dokladov 16-j mezhdunar. nauch.-tehn. konf. «Vimiryuvalna ta obchislyuvalna tehnika v tehnologichnih procesah» (VOTTP-15 2016), m. Odesa (Zatoka), 10–15 chervnya. – S. 27–30.
  4. Kondratov V.T. Fundamentalnaya metrologiya. Magnitopolevaya teoriya izmerenij s ispolzovaniem yavleniya perenosa energii i informacii skvoz material ili veshestvo. Chast 1. Filosofskie aspekty teorii / V.T. Kondratov // Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. – 2018. – № 4. – S. 222–233.
  5. Kondratov V.T. Fundamentalnaya metrologiya. Magnitopolevaya teoriya izmerenij s ispolzovaniem yavleniya perenosa energii i informacii skvoz material ili veshestvo. Chast 2. Atributy magnitopolevyh effektov / V.T. Kondratov // Vimiryuvalna ta obchislyuvalna tehnika v tehnologichnih procesah. — 2018. — № 1. — S. 7 – 14.
  6. Kondratov V.T. Fundamentalnaya metrologiya. Magnitopolevaya teoriya izmerenij s ispolzovaniem yavleniya perenosa energii i informacii skvoz material ili veshestvo. Chast 2.1. Usloviya proyavleniya magnitopolevyh effektov i yavlenij / V.T. Kondratov // Vimiryuvalna ta obchislyuvalna tehnika v tehnologichnih procesah. — 2018. — № 1. — S. 15–31.
  7. Kondratov V.T. Fundamentalnaya metrologiya. Magnitopolevaya teoriya izmerenij s ispolzovaniem yavleniya perenosa energii i informacii skvoz material ili veshestvo. Chast 3. Yavlenie perenosa, ispolzuemye fundamentalnye zakony, usloviya i problemy izmerenij /V.T. Kondratov // Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. – 2018. – № 5. – S. 165–178.
  8. Kondratov V.T. Fundamentalnaya metrologiya. Magnitopolevaya teoriya izmerenij s ispolzovaniem yavleniya perenosa energii i informacii skvoz material ili veshestvo. Chast 4. Magniitopolevye metody i izmeritelnye preobrazovateli / V.T. Kondratov // Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. – 2018. – № 6. – S. 183–197.
  9. Kondratov V.T. Fundamentalnaya metrologiya. Magnitopolevaya teoriya izmerenij s ispolzovaniem yavleniya perenosa energii i informacii skvoz material ili veshestvo. Chast 5. Fizicheskie effekty i metody izmereniya energii Fermi / V.T. Kondratov // Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. – 2019. – № 1. – S. 220–231.
  10. Patent Ukrayini na vinahid № 115190. Sposib vimiryuvalnogo peretvorennya fizichnih velichin ta pristrij dlya jogo zdijsnennya / Kondratov V.T. – Byul. № 7, 10.04.2017.
  11. Patent Ukrayini na vinahid № 117538. Sposib magnitopolevogo peretvorennya energiyi negativno zaryadzhenih kvazichastinok materialu (rechovini) abo diskretnih energetichnih rivniv Landau u naprugu i v adekvatnu energiyu radioimpulsa / Kondratov V.T. – Byul. № 15, 10.08.2018.
  12. Patent Ukrayini na vinahid № 117759. Sposib viznachennya vnutrishnoyi energiyi Fermi prostih rechovin ta pristrij dlya jogo zdijsnennya / Kondratov V.T., Cherneckij V.V. – Byul. № 18, 25.09.2018.
  13. Fermi-energiya [Elektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa : http://femto.com.ua/articles/part_2/4302.html
  14. Energiya Fermi [Elektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa : https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b&ei=VlSkXJ7iMfKhrgTewbfQDg&q=%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8&oq=%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8&gs_l=psy-ab.1.0.0i67l2j0i7i30j0i67j0l6.18110.18110..20868…0. 0..0.94.94.1……0….1..gws-wiz…….0i71.f_l–oNWRcI.
  15. Uroven Fermi [Elektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa : https://sites.google.com/site/kolloidnaahimia /adsorbcia svistat-vseh-na-poverhnost/ chemisorption/level_fermi.
  16. Kak obrazuyutsya svobodnye elektrony [Elektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa : https://etherdynamics.wiki/wiki/%D0%9A%D 0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B

Post Author: npetliaks

Translate