Новітні тенденції розвитку світової торгівлі високотехнологічною продукцією

НОВІТНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ СВІТОВОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ ВИСОКОТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОЮ ПРОДУКЦІЄЮ

LATEST TRENDS IN WORLD HIGH-TECH PRODUCTS TRADE

Сторінки: 150-154. Номер: №4, Том 2, 2020 (284)

Автори:
БАЧИНСЬКИЙ Т.О.
Дрогобицький державний педагогічний університет імені Івана Франка

BACHYNSKYI T.
Drohobych State Pedagogical University named after Ivan Franko

DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2020-284-4(2)-25
Надійшла / Paper received : 17.08.2020
Надрукована / Paper Printed : 28.09.2020

Анотація мовою оригіналу

У статті досліджено сучасні тенденції світової торгівлі високотехнологічними товарами. Проаналізовано вплив технологічної сфери на економічний розвиток світового співтовариства. Розкрито  наслідки технологічної експансії провідних держав на ринку високотехнологічної продукції. Виявлено провідну функцію нових технологій  як фактора економічного зростання у посткризовий період.
Ключові слова: високі технології, новітні тенденції, світова торгівля,  технологічне співробітництво, глобальний ринок високотехнологічної продукції.

 Розширена анотація англійською мовою

In recent decades, the most important qualitative change in the system of world economic relations has been the formation of a global market for high-tech products. In the era of rapid international scientific and technological development, the role of technology as a factor of economic growth has increased significantly. The right choice of priorities for creating and maintaining the effective functioning of the national innovation system allows to ensure the sustainable development of the country. The position of the leading countries of the world economy is largely determined by their success in the development of high-tech industries of national economies. It is here that there is a sharp competition between different states, in which their business entities, research centers, and relevant government agencies participate. Owning high-tech products in the context of globalization is becoming an extremely important factor in gaining competitive advantage in world markets. This increases the importance of technology as a commodity in world trade, leading to the high dynamics of the world market for high-tech products and its impressive scale.
The article examines modern trends and features of the world market of high-tech products. It is shown that the possession of high technology in the context of globalization is becoming an extremely important factor in gaining competitive advantage in foreign markets. The importance of technologies as a commodity in world trade, which determines the high dynamics of the market of high-tech products and its impressive scale, has been confirmed. New tendencies of technological cooperation of world economy subjects are opened: firstly, development and wide application of high technologies in all spheres of a public life became a global tendency of modern world development; secondly, along with the leading countries in the market of high-tech products, technological expansion is realized by developing countries; thirdly, the growing share of ICT services and software in the hardware market, which is close to saturation. In the near future, the market of high-tech goods is focused on the development and implementation of a new technological paradigm.
Keywords: high technologies, latest trends, world trade, technological cooperation, global market of high-tech products.

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