СПЕЦІАЛЬНИЙ ПРИСТРІЙ ДЛЯ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ СТАТИЧНИХ ВИПРОБУВАНЬ КОРОТКО-КЛИНКОВОЇ ХОЛОДНОЇ ЗБРОЇ
SPECIAL DEVICE FOR CONDUCTING STATIC TESTING OF SHORT-CLINIC COLD WEAPON
Сторінки: 71-76. Номер: №1, 2020 (281)
Автори:
А.Л. ГАНЗЮК, О.В. КРАВЧУК, М.Б. ШАРШОНЬ,
А.І. ГОРДЄЄВ, В.О. ГОРОХОВСЬКИЙ
Хмельницький НДЕКЦ МВС України
A.L. HANZYUK, O.V. KRAVCHUK, M.B. SHARZHON, A.I. HORDEEV, V.O. GOROKHOVSKY
Khmelnytskyi NDECTS of the MIA of Ukraine
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2020-281-1-71-76
Рецензія/Peer review : 08. 01.2020 р.
Надрукована/Printed : 14.02.2020 р.
Анотація мовою оригіналу
Проаналізовано існуючі конструкції пристроїв для проведення статичних випробувань коротко-клинкової холодної зброї та виявлено їх недоліки. Для виконання досліджень за основними схемами вимірювання запропоновано універсальну переналагоджувальну конструкцію спеціального пристрою для проведення статичних випробувань коротко-клинкової холодної зброї. Розглянуто особливості роботи основних вузлів пристрою.
Ключові слова: коротко-клинкова холодна зброя, спеціальний пристрій, статичні випробування.
Розширена анотація англійською мовою
The hallmark of any change in society is the saturation of its various weapons. It occurs both in the sphere of its legal and illicit trafficking. This fact could not but be reflected in the criminal situation in the country. The main danger lies in the quality characteristics of criminal offences committed. In criminal proceedings, forensic examination of cold weapons is important because, based on the conclusion of a judicial expert, the qualification of the suspect’s actions is carried out and the presence of the crime in these actions is established. Belonging to a cold weapon is determined by the presence of the subject (device) in the test, the set of such common forensic features: the purpose for defeating the goal; fitness for repeated damage to the target. For short-blade objects, it is important to establish the suitability of the object for defeating the target, which is determined by the availability of technical security as separate elements, as well as the design as a whole, as well as the sufficiency of its affecting properties. Tests are conducted in accordance with the methodology of the three schemes. The existing designs of devices for static testing of short-blade cold weapons are analyzed and their drawbacks are revealed. To perform research on the main measurement schemes, a universal overlapping design of a special device for the static testing of short-blade cold weapons has been proposed. Features of the main units of the device are considered. A device for static testing of short-blade weapons allows to increase the convenience of measuring the deflection and residual deformation of short-blade weapons and to increase the accuracy of measurement of characteristics in static experimental studies to determine the suitability of short-blade objects to hit the target.
Keywords: short-blade cold weapon, special device, static tests.
References
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