Аналіз сучасного стану системи охорони здоров’я в Україні

АНАЛІЗ СУЧАСНОГО СТАНУ СИСТЕМИ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я В УКРАЇНІ

ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN UKRAINE

Сторінки: 33-37. Номер: №4, Том 2, 2020 (284)

Автори:
Філіпова Н. В.
Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка»

FILIPOVA N.
Chernihiv Polytechnic National University

DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2020-284-4(2)-6
Надійшла / Paper received : 17.07.2020
Надрукована / Paper Printed : 28.09.2020

Анотація мовою оригіналу

В статті аналізуються етапи реформування системи охорони здоров’я в Україні. Розглянуто систему охорони здоров’я Семашка, її основні переваги та недоліки. Досліджено етапи проведення реформи системи охорони здоров’я відповідно до Національної стратегії реформування системи охорони здоров’я в Україні на період 2015 – 2020, а також основні результати її виконання.
Ключові слова: система охорони здоров’я, реформа, аналіз

Розширена анотація англійською мовою

The article analyzes the stages of the health care system reforming in Ukraine. The health care system is based on the fundamental classical rules of management science, like any system that needs improvement. Semashko’s health care system, its main advantages and disadvantages are considered, the necessity of reform is confirmed. The stages of health care reform in accordance with the National Strategy for Health Care Reform in Ukraine for the period 2015 – 2020, as well as the main results of its implementation are studied. The main principles on which the health care system should be based are: availability of a guaranteed package of services, adherence to quality and professionalism, mutual respect between patients and healthcare professionals, accountability to patients and communities, price-quality ratio, cooperation of economic sectors. To achieve these goals, a number of tasks were formed: creating conditions for joint responsibility for the health of citizens; ensuring free choice of service providers; creating more transparent working conditions and greater accountability in the field of health care; providing support, including financial, to vulnerable groups. The main authority in the system of central executive authorities, which ensures the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of health care is the Ministry of Health. Since April 2020, the Program of Medical Guarantees for Specialized Care has been working, work with the National Health Service of Ukraine (NHSU) has begun, the number of signed declarations has increased, and salaries for employees have been increased. In general, there is a positive trend in health care reform, but there are some shortcomings: insufficient attention is paid to specialized and emergency medical care, funding for eHealth remains insufficient, there is no full coverage of health care facilities with medical information systems.
Keywords: health care system, reform, analysis

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